Hydronephrosis abantwana nabantu abadala

Esi sifo hydronephrosis - akunto ngathi isiqulatho ngokugqithisileyo ulwelo ngqo kwi kwizintso. Le isiphumo kuvela ngenxa ekugxojweni nencindi ngumchamo. Esi sifo kakhulu kakhulu. Enyanisweni, kwimeko okubi, lo kidney ulahlekelwa ikhono layo ukusebenza. Kwaye kusongela ubomi babantu.

Kukho iindidi ezimbini sifo:

• Naso (primary). Kufumaneke hydronephrosis in neonates.
• Lufundiwe (secondary). Olu uhlobo kuvamile ukuba abadala.

izizathu

A Uhlobo lwesibini lwesifo kuvela sisifo ebangela utshintsho womchamo okanye izakhiwo nezintso ngokwabo. Phakathi izifo ezinjalo kuqatshelwa adenoma ingakumbi yesinye, cysts, iinkqubo ukudumba kwi ureter okanye isinqe sezintso. Hydronephrosis kubantwana udidi samabanga - yinto ngenxa mgaqweni iziphene, zona uhlobo elungisiweyo kwezintso okanye iimpahla zabo.

Imali kwakhona isifo ngomoya omnye ebikubetha kwizintso kuphela mnye, kwaye abambiseneyo. Uhlobo yamva kwenzeka xa kukho kukwaphula nencindi umchamo kwi ngqo inxalenye esezantsi womchamo. Ngoko ke, ukususela ulwelo kwemfuneko ubunzima nezintso-2. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uninzi hydronephrosis ebantwaneni - unilateral.

ubukhulu sifo

Oogqirha umahluko 3 degree osisiseko hydronephrosis:

1. Le isidanga sokuqala luphawulwa ngekulula isinqe sezintso. Oku kungenxa yokuba uxinzelelo kakhulu kwi lomchamo yakhe. Kidney ukunyuka ngobukhulu.
2. Ngokuzalana sikhatshwa yokwanda enkulu isinqe. Kukwanjalo kusenzeka iikomityi zezintso. Kweli nqanaba, kukho kukwaphula ebalulekileyo sezintso iimpawu ezisebenzayo.
3. Ekugqibeleni, lo wokugqibela, inqanaba lesithathu - utshintsho izihlunu sezintso liphela, nto leyo esele vuhlayiseki. Kidney uphelelwa injongo yaso zemisebenzi, ekugqibeleni afe. Kule meko kukho isoyikiso kubomi lomguli.

Hydronephrosis. iimpawu

Ngokuxhomekeka oku, ukuba kangakanani na hydronephrosis, iimpawu ukuze luboniswe shiyana. Kumanqanaba okuqala esi sifo ngokwenza oku ukuphazamisa isigulane. Yiyo loo nto ngamanye amaxesha hydronephrosis sifo kuphela kwinqanaba lokugqibela.

Abantwana bekubona hydronephrosis kunzima. Ingaba kuyimfuneko ukuba anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ixhala womntwana. Ngamanye amaxesha, xa umchamo abantwana kunye hydronephrosis uyakwazi ukubona imali encinci yegazi. Kulo mzekelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba agidime aye kwagqirha.

Xa kubelekwa sifo ngokuqhelekileyo kungabonwa kuselithuba kakhulu, kude ngexesha ultrasound Palsy. Xa abadala kunye nabantwana abadala hydronephrosis idla ukubonwa ngengozi, ukuba isigulane ijongene iimvavanyo nto ayifani.

Iimpawu zesi sifo kwi zigaba kamva sele:

• yokulunywa sezintso;
• nokuqaqamba intlungu kidney ;
• ayanda;
• uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu;
• igazi umchamo.

ekuxilongweni

iindlela ezibalulekileyo kunye esisiseko ukuze gciwane hydronephrosis ebantwaneni, kuba ultrasound. Ukongeza, ugqirha wakho ukubekwa izifundo ezifana radioisotope renografiya, Itomography ebaliwe, kunye DRC. Bonke bephela yenzelwe ukubona isakhiwo nezintso, imithambo yegazi kunye womchamo.

Amaxesha amaninzi hydronephrosis lungunobangela kwezifo ezosulelayo. Kule meko, ngokuqinisekileyo ukwenza uhlalutyo ngakumbi umchamo. test esebenzayo kunceda ugqirha okunyangayo kufuneka ahlole notshintsho ezisebenzayo kwi kwizintso.

unyango

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inkululeko ngokupheleleyo sifo kunokwenzeka kuphela encediswa zotyando. Eyona njongo iphambili ye-operation nokususwa ngoko nangoko imiqobo ethintela ukuhamba ngumchamo. Ugqirha ukhetha indlela unyango ngamnye, nto leyo ixhomekeke yempilo yomguli kunye ibakala nophuhliso hydronephrosis. Kutshanje, ukuphazamiseka ngakumbi nangakumbi wavelisa endoscopically. Kulo mzekelo,, akayi kuba umthungo liqatywe elikhulu, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo.

Hydronephrosis kubantwana ngamanye amaxesha musa makakubuze ungenelelo olukhulu. Kuyenzeka ukuba emva kweminyaka embalwa, uye waqhubeka wayo. Noko ke, waphawula yi oyingcali nangoku kuyimfuneko. Xa ukunyuka incinane ukwenza izinto kwangumqondiso sifo, unyango ngotyando kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuyimfuneko.