Hoplogenys Ancistrus. stellate Ancistrus - umxholo

hoplogenys Ancistrus - oku akwariyam intlanzi omhle kakhulu, nto leyo ifuna ukulungiswa ngononophelo. Malunga awohluke lweehagu, ulondolozo kunye izilwanyana ukuzala zingeniswe, uya kufunda kweli nqaku.

iimpawu Jikelele ntlanzi

Ngoko hoplogenys ancistrus incinci. Le catfish unomzimba atshabalalisa kancinane elide. Igqumeke kunye iipleyiti nzima ezinqinileyo. Roth uye scrapers ezithile apho izilwanyana uyakwazi ukuthatha ukutya ukusuka kwindawo eqinileyo. Ukongeza, ikhangeleka ngathi ikomityi sokufunxa. Loo umzimba ukhandwa yimfuneko ukuba ugcinwe ezantsi ichibi nosebenzela esomeleleyo.

Igama lentlanzi kwakubangelwa imibala imincili: catfish emzimbeni kunokubonwa ukuba uhlobo ipateni amabala eziluhlaza namhlophe kwisiqalo emnyama. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba ezi "nkwenkwezi" ngokuhamba kwexesha uyakwazi ukutshintsha umbala kunye zijika zibe mdaka. Iintlanzi abatsha omhlophe umvumbo liqaqambileyo nesibeke ngohlangothi engenamaphiko kunye nomsila, kodwa iyalahleka kunye nobudala.

hoplogenys Ancistrus isebenze ngorhatya. Usuku okanye yentlanzi ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo ukuzama ukufihla ngo lisiza. Le peculiarity yezi izilwanyana kukuba bayakwazi ukukhetha up utye ukutya ukusuka emazantsi kunye neendonga itanki, oko kukuthi, ukuba kukho uhlobo sweepers ezincinane eziphilayo yayo. Ezi catfish ngokuzola yokuhlalisana kunye nezinye iintlobo zentlanzi. Ubude bobomi izilwanyana uyakwazi ukufikelela kwiminyaka emi-6 ubudala.

Indlela ukufumanisa besini le ntlanzi?

Enyanisweni, ukuba ukwahlula ababhinqileyo evela snap eyindoda. Okokuqala, abantu abangamadoda unawo umzimba enkulu. Ubude kwawo ufikelela 8 cm! Okwesibini, phezu kwentloko inkunzi bahambisa iinkqubo enkulu kangangoko ukuba namasebe. Xa iimazi azikho konke konke, okanye ziphuhliswa kakubi kakhulu.

Ancistrus hoplogenys oyindoda iintlanzi kakhulu ukuba nenkani. Ukuba akwariyam iqulathe ngaphezu eyindoda, baya kulidla enye zokulwa nganye, nto leyo ke, musa kubangela nawo nawuphi na ingozi. Ezi amadabi abo isiko abayinqobo kuphela, apho iintlanzi musa ukuziphatha nodlame.

Umxholo Iimpawu izilwanyana

Ancistrus (catfish stellate) yi ukungafuni kakhulu. Ibe intlanzi enjalo ayikho nzima, ukuze ngokukhuselekileyo uzithengele, nokuba nina ningazange kwafuneka lijongane akwariyam. Eliphezulu catfish zigqalwa le miqathango ilandelayo:

lobushushu amanzi ngaphakathi degrees 20-28 -;

- asidi 5,5-7;

- cishe nazo ubungakanani akwariyam, nangona Anifanele nibanike kuqala Izikhongozeli ezinkulu kakhulu;

- ubukho okugunyazisiweyo ulwelwe kunye naziphi na izinto apho iintlanzi azisithelisiwe ukukhanya kakhulu (amanzi, amaqokobhe ezinkulu, nemiqolomba);

- Ukuba kukho amatye aquarium, akuyi kufuneka uzibeke phezu komhlaba;

- Pet kufuneka kuququzelelwa indawo ngokwaneleyo, oko kukuthi enye ngeembadada iintlanzi kufuneka ubuncinane 200 eelitha zamanzi.

Ukuba uhlala inkwenkwezi-ezimile Ancistrus, umxholo wayo ayiboneleli yokugquma kwezinye iintlobo catfish yeentlanzi. Ba enoxolo kwaye bayakwazi ukufumana kunye nabo bonke abemi zima.

Qaphela ukuba amanzi kufuneka acoceke yaye mpilo, ngoko ke kufuneka nomoya kakhulu. Ngokwendalo, ngaphakathi etankini kufuneka nje lokucoca ulwelo.

Yintoni nendlela ukondla le ntlanzi?

Xa ukutya, imfuyo nabalulamileyo. Bangakwazi bondliwe ukutya live, imifuno kunye ethutyana ezahlukeneyo. Catfish bedla off Kwingabula-up elivela ezantsi kwaye kwiglasi akwariyam. Xa amanzi uyakwazi ukuphosa iingceba lettuce. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka ukuba iphekwe kakuhle ukwenzela ukuba ithambile. Ukongeza, le ethandwa ezizodwa feed ipilisi ezijoliswe iintlanzi ezantsi.

Ngenxa yokunqongophala ukutya izityalo catfish ungayidla lisiza. Ukuze uphephe oku, qiniseka ukuba ukuba umlinganiselo wokutya kwezityalo ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-60 pesenti yokutya iyonke. Ke ukuba amacwecwe eyomileyo, ngoko ke kufuneka kusetyenziswe kuphela ngokuhlwa, njengoko kwakunjalo emva ngongcwalazi, ezi ntlanzi zisebenza kakhulu. Ukongeza, ezinye abahlali batye ukutya, kunye catfish bakho baya kuhlala walamba. Ezi izilwanyana badla bloodworm kakuhle.

Features fish yokuzalela

Ngenxa yoko, ukukhula ezaneleyo Ancistrus star-ezimilise, ogama ixabiso lumalunga $ 4 ngamnye ufikelela kubudala kunyaka 1. Enyanisweni, i-akwariyam eyahlukileyo akufuneki ukuba amaqanda. Ukuvuselela inkqubo, yongeza nje intwana yamanzi amatsha kwisikhongozeli.

Nokuzalana Ancistrus stellate has phawu mnye; ngokuba zidala elungileyo neentlanzi kufuneka zeendawana okhethekileyo. It is a yeplastiki okanye tube yodongwe, i ngaphakathi engenanto. Ubukhulu bayo ngu-4 cm kunye ubude - malunga 20 cm Ukuba une zeendawana onjalo akakho, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukusebenzisa iqokobhe eqhelekileyo nemiqolomba .. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amadoda kuzigcina amaqanda ukuba izala.

Ukuba ufuna ujungujungu indawo eyahlukileyo kwi-akwariyam, ngoko amandla ngokwaneleyo 40 eelitha zamanzi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imibungu ukusuka amaqanda kuvela malunga 4-5 iintsuku. Kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa zibe fingerlings. Emva koko, kungakuhle ukuba asuse abantwana abangamakhwenkwe.

Iimpawu ukunakekela Qhotsa

Iintsana Fed kufuneka ziyilwe ngokukodwa izidlo zabo. Kunqweneleka ukuba ukusebenzisa amacwecwe zixinaniswe. Kwakhona musa ukulibala malunga amagqabi ekhaphetshu ebilisiweyo kunye nezinye ukondla isityalo. Yonke imihla kwi-akwariyam ndawonye abantwana kufuneka kongezwe kwi 1/5 amanzi acocekileyo. Yalusani Qhotsa kufuneka ibe amaxesha kungekho ngaphantsi kwe-4 ngemini.

Nceda qaphela ukuba izabelo ukutya kufuneka elincinci. Ukuba abantwana bakhulela akwariyam eyahlukileyo, kufuneka uyibeke tixi kakuhle snags iinkuni njengoko Qhotsa kubo ixakeke kakhulu uwaqobe. Ngaphezu koko, njengoko bekhula, intlanzi zinganikwa ukutya kakhulu.

Ukuze catfish bekhula usempilweni, kufuneka esweni ngenyameko nokucoceka kwamanzi, ukuba alungiselele ukuba nomoya omhle. Kids ndaxheleka akwariyam eqhelekileyo kufuneka eneminyaka iinyanga ezi-5. Kulo mzekelo, ke apha ngokugqibeleleyo kwindawo entsha.

Nantso zonke iimpawu zesi siqulatho ezi ntlanzi. ithamsanqa!