Indlela usethe BIOS

Omnye umahluko phakathi computer (PC) ukusuka laptop - kukuba kukho ezinye iindlela ezongezelelweyo ukuqhelanisa nokusetyenziswa onke amacandelo zekhompyutha. Nabavelisi iikhompyutha eziphathwayo benza konke okusemandleni ukuze ukunciphisa ipesenti iminxeba umsebenzisi kumaziko inkonzo yayo, kodwa candelo lezobuchwepheshe emileyo isimo malunga ngokupheleleyo. Isizathu soku sikweni - zembali. I-PC okuqala izixhobo kunokuba eninzi kunye nabasebenzisi babo, inkoliso yabo, abathandi yokwenene. Oku ngoku umnxeba kwicandelo uncedo uncedo iye eziqhelekileyo, yaye ekuqaleni computing inkonzo enjalo ifumaneka kuphela ukuya ezimbalwa. Umnqweno ukuqonda eyabo kwi PC kwaye ukufikelela useto ukuba imbonakalo Computer Ukusebenzisa iimpawu component kwi-BIOS. Apha ke kamva yaphunyezwa ukukwazi ziye (unofficial ukuphucula ukusebenza). motherboards abaninzi izikhonkwane zobhedu ezizodwa, iziphumo ziye soldered, apho, xa umtsibeli ngendlela ethile, likuvumela ukuba ukucwangcisa kumaza afunekayo kwaye izinto, kwakunye ukunika ithuba lokuba asete Oxhumayo BIOS.

Inkqubo basic igalelo output (BIOS) firmware lincinane, ibekwe kwenye chipset motherboard. ixesha ngalinye uvula kwiPC yakho, le program iqhutywa, uvavanya amacandelo, benze wabo-up nolawulo ukuya umlayishi. Umsebenzisi unako ukwenza kule nkqubo yohlenga-hlengiso zabo, umzekelo, ukucwangcisa amaza ukunyenyisa ombane, ophambili wesiqalo, ucwangcise igama lokugqitha, njalo njalo. Xa PC ukuba ufake useto kufuneka cinezela DEL nangoko emva kokusebenzisa. Iimposiso kule setup, umz, rhoqo olunyuswe, kungakhokelela ekungakwazini ukuziqala (okanye emnyama screen emva kokutshintshela). Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka asete BIOS. Ngoku ngcembe ithathwa sisigqibo elitsha - UEFI, kodwa loo nto elinye ibali.

On motherboards mihla sisenalo ezi izikhonkwane, kodwa iziseko ngasinye isizukulwana esitsha (CPU socket) liphelelwa kunye ngaphantsi. Oku kakhulu zendalo; abavelisi of CPUs baya kuthintele overclocking, yaye umsebenzi kwamanye amacandelo ilungiswa ngokuzenzekelayo (okanye utshintsho encinci BIOS). enye into eye wahlala ke, njengokuba ngaphambili, ukuba nezikhonkwane, ezisetyenziswa ukuba asete BIOS. Bona efakwe kwiibhodi ezininzi, kodwa zikhona ezinye iindlela kunye iqhosha encinane.

Yeyiphi kufuneka ulungise BIOS? izizathu ezibini eziphambili: imfuneko usete iphasiwedi ngokwezicwangciso mveliso. Ukwenza utshintsho kwi BIOS, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba oko kwenziwe. Kungenjalo, kulula kakhulu ukufumana inkqubo Asinakusebenziseka kwaye kufuneka kwakhona ngokupheleleyo BIOS. Yonke idatha uqwalaselo zigcinwa BIOS chip ngenxa iqhosha-uhlobo ibhetri ebhodini. Kuvalwa izikhonkwane Oxhumayo (okanye nayiphi na enye into ebuntsimbi) kufuneka ibe mfutshane. Kulo mzekelo, nj ulahlekelwa zonke izicwangciso ezenziwe umsebenzisi, kubuyisele BIOS endaweni yaso. Ukuba ufuna ukuba asete BIOS, kunokuba lula ukuyenza, kuba kanye ithuba inikwa umenzi motherboard.

Ukongezelela ukuphinde usete, uhlaziyo kuya kufuneka emva ezibengezelayo BIOS ngoguqulelo olutsha. Nangona kukuba emva utyando loo kwakhona utshintsho kwi izicwangciso kuba BIOS, Oxhumayo ukuhlela iintsimbi ikhethwa. Kwezinye iimeko le kuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa esitalini yekhompyutha emva bayilungise BIOS.

Inkqubo ulungise zilandelayo: cima ikhompyutha - sifumana ababekhwele izikhonkwane ezinqwenelekayo (kokuba zisayinwe, umzekelo, Clear iCMOs) - unxibelelwano shorting okanye into metal imizuzwana 1-5 - ukubuyela Oxhumayo kwindawo yayo yoqobo - vula kwi computer. Yintoni kanye kufuneka ukuba sisondele, uyakwazi ukubona manual ngenxa motherboard.