Glomerulonephritis kubantwana

Phantsi glomerulonephritis ukuqonda kidney ukudumba glomeruli, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni ukulahleka umsebenzi wabo eqhelekileyo yokusebenza. Isiphumo lokugcina fluid, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba ukwanda kakhulu uxinzelelo lwegazi, isenzeko nokudumba. Umchamo protein yoxinaniso kwaye kwandisa igazi ibonakala.

Glomerulonephritis kwenzeka kubantwana emva kokwenziswa usulelo ngaphambili: tonsils, ifiva nebomvu, laryngitis, pharyngitis. I-arhente causative le sifo iStreptococcus, ezimweni kunokuba onge kungenxa ukuvela iintsholongwane. I-arhente ezosulelayo wadibana khona umzimba womntu uqala ukuba abulale ukuba zifikelele egazini kwi glomeruli wezintso kwaye zibangela umonakalo inyama ngokuthi ngelotha kweendonga zawo. Ngoko ke, lo nzima ngakumbi ukuhamba umchamo, kukho iimpawu zonyango isici.

Glomerulonephritis ebantwaneni kwenzeka kule fom zilandelayo: etsolo, subacute, kunye ezondeleyo. Uhlobo wokugcina kuphuhliso olucothayo kwaye apho kwiimeko ezininzi nazimpawu. Noko ke, ebuntwaneni uhlobo ezigulo ezondeleyo yenzeka kwiimeko ezimbalwa kakhulu. Kukho okunye ukuhlelwa ezisekelwe iqondo kunye nohlobo izilonda glomerular. Bekela bucala gematurichesy, nephrotic, uhlobo olungumxube izakhiwo sezintso.

Glomerulonephritis kubantwana luphawulwa iimpawu ezininzi clinical. Isikakhulu sifo luqala imbonakalo intlungu Uphawu kummandla empontshwa, nto leyo iba umlinganiswa elibukhali. Kamva bajoyine ukugabha, utshintsho nomchamo umbala (kuba umhlwa) kunye mali zawo (yehla kakhulu), ukwanda koxinzelelo lwegazi, lobushushu. Iimpawu uphawu ezibonisa inkqubela imeko lwezidumbu lisanda, amaxesha amaninzi localized ebusweni, iinkophe. Kwiimeko kakhulu, ukujoyina sifo engundoqo ukusongela iingxaki: Encephalopathy nephrotic, uremia, ukusilela intliziyo.

Glomerulonephritis kunye nokukhulelwa - umba phantse engahambelaniyo, njengesiqhelo kwiimeko ezinjalo, kukho ikhondo enkulu kakhulu zesi sifo, nto leyo ngokufuthi ekhokelela ekufeni. Ngenxa yokuba kule xesha kakhulu, nezixhobo kunye laboratory uxilongo.

Kuba lokufunyaniswa esi sifo isicelo Laboratory (uhlalutyo serological igazi urinalysis), izixhobo (ultrasound, biopsy sezintso) iindlela.

Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo esi sifo yondele glomerulonephritis. Unyango bakarhulumente sifo iqala ngokuqeshwa arhente antibacterial. Ezi Amachiza zincediswe glucocorticoids. Eyona ibalulekileyo ukutya isiqu leyo kuquka iimveliso eziqulathe isixa aphantsi namanqatha, yetyuwa. Ngexesha unyango yenziwa esweni rhoqo umchamo abagqibayo kwiimeko kakhulu, womchamo abaqeshwayo.

Xa uhlobo lwesifo samathambo ababelwe cytostatics. Phantse kuyo yonke imiba ebonisa iziyobisi hormone, ezifana prednisone. Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezinjalo kufuna ubuninzi kunye nokwehla kancinane lwe balawule. Kungenjalo okhulayo yoma le uthinte adrenal.

Glomerulonephritis kubantwana - sisifo, ukuba engafanelekanga kwaye ngesiquphe Iziphumo unyango nokongeza iingxaki eziyingozi. Noko ke, unakekelwa olululo kunye nonyango ngokwaneleyo kukho ukuhla kancinane iimpawu kunye nokufunyanwa glomeruli kwezintso.