GDP Greece kaThixo. Iimpawu Greek zoqoqosho

Greece namhlanje yimeko ephuhliswe zoshishino kunye namazinga nzile ezithumela kwamanye amazwe. Kutshanje, Noko ke, ugrogriso sijinga phezu nengxaki zezimali eAthene. Ngenxa elikhulu ityala lwangaphandle engagqibekanga kwavela lizwe. Economy uqala ukuzivula kwi ezivuzayo. Kodwa yonke into embi kangaka? Lemboniselo kuya kukunceda uqonde amanani GDP Greek kule minyaka.

uphuhliso loqoqosho

imveliso yasekhaya Gross kweli lizwe ngxi phakathi 1990 kwakukho malunga $ 120 yezigidi zezigidi. Umzekelo, kwi-capita nganye, umthamo wayo maxa wambi kwafikelela $ 11.5 amawaka. Ngelo xesha, GDP Greece ithe fithi kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. Izinga lokonyuka ohlukahlukeneyo ngaphakathi 1.5%. Kwelinye icala, emva kokuba irhafu 1970 efanayo zafikelela-5%.

Ngowe-1960, uqoqosho yachuma ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu kwimveliso mveliso. umthamo wayo linyuke nge-11%, lo gama impahla yezolimo - yi% 3.5 kuphela. Noko ke, kangangexesha elide, ukuba icandelo lezolimo wadlala indima enkulu bayongeze wokulondoloza imali karhulumente. isabelo sayo GDP Greece ifikelele kwi-31%. Ngenxa yoko, ushishino wanikwa malunga ne-18% yabo imveliso iyonke. Ezinye ipesenteji iye wahlala kwicandelo inkonzo, kuquka nokhenketho. Ekupheleni kuka-1990 izinga lentswela luphakame rhoqo. Eyona nto inzima kwafuneka kwisiqingatha nemazi yabantu, leyo ahlala kuphela lwecuba nemiqhaphu namashishini, inxenye kwicandelo nkonzo. Inyaniso kukuba ukususela ngo-1996, abasemagunyeni zamaGrike baye bagqiba ekubeni yenze uthotho iinguqu ukwenzela ukugcina amacandelo ezolimo kunye noshishino.

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-21, uqoqosho exhomekeke kwesixa ezinkulu zotyalo-mali kunye ityala US kunye Eurozone. Oku kuye kwabangela ukuba ukuyilwa bodwa, ukuncitshiswa inkxaso ezolimo kunye nophuhliso kwamaxabiso. Greece ebegqwese siqheliswe ngakumbi ukuba uhlanganiso Western eYurophu, kodwa nebezboleznenno ukuba abemi abaqhelekileyo.

Iimpawu zoqoqosho

Kungoku nje omnye kakhulu equlunqiweyo Greece ithathwa kumazwe zoshishino of Western Europe. GDP nganye capita apha uyahluka 26 amawaka eerandi. kuvumela oku ukuba eAthene yabanjwa phakathi kwamazwe zokuqala-50 kunye nezikhombisi best efanayo.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba uphuhliso avareji kwimveliso likwancedisa kwicandelo likarhulumente. Ngale ndlela, amandla yazinza kwimveliso. Eli lizwe liphuhlise urhwebo, icandelo lezolimo, inkqubo zebhanki, Stock Exchange. Abantu abaninzi basebenza kwiindawo zamashishini, ezifana namalaphu, petrochemical, iimveliso zokutya, ukhenketho, imigodi kunye yokunyibilikisa isinyithi. Ngokukhawuleza ekuphuhliseni engineering kunye elektroproizvodstvo. Kodwa candelo lezothutho amagqabi kangako, ingakumbi kuthutho rail.

data Greece i-GDP angamelwa ngokuba sibi kakhulu nababuthathaka isibonisi kwezoqoqosho. In 2000 kwakusasa mqulu nobukhwele landile kwi 5.2%. yesi Udandathekile zazingabalulekanga, kukho uzinzo. Noko ke, ukususela ngowama-2008 uqoqosho baseYurophu baqalisa ukulibala oko Greece yokwenene. GDP ukuhla kule minyaka imbalwa izayo yi-avareji ye-6%. Elona nani liphezulu esibi sabhalwa ngo-2011 - 7.1%.

Njengoko of 2014 GDP - kancinane ngaphezulu kwe 238 ezigidi zeerandi. Ngenxa yoko, i-World Bank simo Greece kwenzeka 44th kuphela, emva nkqu Finland nasePakistan. Omnye wemiceli-mngeni engundoqo uqoqosho namhlanje kukuba uqoqosho isithunzi, ngokunjalo urhwaphilizo kwamagosa. Isabelo le "ndleko" lwabiwo-mali zizonke ukuya kutsho kuma-20%.

nolwakhiwo loqoqosho

sphere Industrial yophuhliso yelizwe ngokwengingqi ngokungenamlinganiselo. Le yimpumelelo kakhulu ithathwa ukuba ukutya, elukiweyo noshishino ukukhanya. Isabelo baqeshwe kweli candelo akhawunti kuba ngaphezu kwe-21%. minyaka yonke, zixakatha neziqhamo nemveliso metallurgical. Emva inzuzo amalungiselelo amashishini zakhe elishishina ngezithuthi kwaye petrochemical. Lezolimo kancane ukusuka kukunqongophala bafa umhlaba ochumileyo kunye imali encinane ye kwezulu. Umzekelo: ngo-Greece umhlaba olimekayo yi-30% nje kuphela.

Kwi cala yokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe, kukho usizo Greece, iimveliso zepetroliyam, okuziinkozo, iziqhamo yesitrasi. Ngo-2012, ukuhla elibukhali kwemfuno yeempahla zasekuhlaleni yarekhodwa. nangoko imithamo Export kungancitshiswa ngama- 22%. Liqabane inkulu urhwebo of Greece iqwalasela Russia de kutshanje.

Ngcembe owayo inani abakhenkethi abatyelela.

Le ntlekele yetyala

Eyenzwa Greece ixhomekeke kakhulu ezintweni ezingaphandle. Ngoko ke, lo ityala likarhulumente kweli lizwe ligqithisile kuhlahlo lwabiwo nge-40% ngo-2011. Into yokuba kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo eAthene Siboleke malunga € 80 billion. Noko ke, esi sixa ayaba nako ukuzisa uqoqosho yelizwe ukuya kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo. Kungekudala, iibanki baqalisa ukuthetha malunga asondelayo ngeengxaki zemali. Ngenxa yoko, uqoqosho lwelizwe waqala ukuwa. Isisombululo kuphela ukungena ematyaleni ngakumbi. Urhulumente ndaqalisa ukuthengisa off ipropathi karhulumente ukuba akhangele bezimali ezinkulu. Noko ke, ikamva labo azizinzanga ngokwemali lizwe mntu wayefuna. Ke imali yetyala sidlula eyenzwa Athens phantse 2 amaxesha.

default enengqondo

2015 waphawulwa ngenxa Greece ukwehla nangakumbi kuqoqosho. Banks zavalwa, imizi-mveliso, amashishini amakhulu kunye neenkampani, amashumi amawaka abantu basala ngaphandle emsebenzini.

Ukusombulula ingxaki yabasemagunyeni amatsha eli lizwe ziye zasekwa. Isithembiso ephambili iNkulumbuso yaba ukurhoxiswa kwamatyala buso. Kulo mzekelo, urhulumente yamaGrike uziphethe ngamandla kakhulu weyisa. Kakade ke, iibhanki jikelele ngale ndlela akazange avume. thethwano ezinde nje ayibanga ngako impumelelo. Ngenxa yoko, kwagqitywa ukuba lirhoxe EU, kodwa kungekudala kakhulu ivaliwe lo mbandela. I-European Union iye kwakhona yeyani ekubizwa eAthene ezigidi euro nakwiinguqulelo zemali kunye Greece happy ukuhlala umfelandawonye. Namhlanje, abasemagunyeni baqhubeka nzima kunye olungagqibekanga enzulu.

Greece kaThixo Iimpawu GDP namhlanje

Ngeminyaka yoo-2015 uqoqosho lwelizwe kancinci kakhulu. Ngokutsho kweengcali, eyenzwa Greece ngoJuni zinyuke nge-1.5%. Oku ngaphaya nkqu ezilindelekileyo abanethemba phantse-1%.

Kwikota yesithathu ka-2015 nalo kuqikelelo lwemozulu ukwanda okuncinane ngomnye 0.4%.

Injongo yale nkqubo omtsha ngenkxaso yaseYurophu Greece kukuba ukukhula GDP kwixesha elifutshane. Ngo-2017 sihlelwe ukunyusa epheleleyo imveliso yasekhaya ngokwenza 2.7 ukuya 3.1%.