"Gateway, ngagqibekanga, ayifumaneki": ukulungisa njani?

Lidla abasebenzisi abaninzi iikhompyutha desktop kwaye laptop xa idityaniswe uthungelwano Wi-Fi wireless senze ingxaki ezingentle xa ungena inkqubo Internet ayenzi sibonelelo, kodwa endaweni luxilongo ibonisa umyalezo echaza ukuba kwesango, okungagqibekanga, hayi iyafumaneka. njani Nduiyilungisa njani le meko? Okokuqala kufuneka ukuze ufumanise ukuba ziintoni izinto zonke ezinxulumene nale ukungaphumeleli, yaye kuphela emva koko wenze isigqibo. Noko ke, unako ukunika ezinye iindlela generic enokukunceda ngayo nayiphi na imeko.

Kutheni kukho impazamo "Gateway, ngagqibekanga, ayifumaneki"?

Ngoko ke, kutheni kukho ingxaki ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi wireless laptop okanye desktop PC, lo gama i-intanethi ehambayo, ungakwazi ukusebenzisa? Ngelo xesha ofanayo esebenza isixhobo se-Windows iinkqubo, ingxelo isixhobo yoxilongo ukuba yesango ifakiwe eyenziwe ngokungagqibekange, ayikho.

Izizathu ezingundoqo ufakelo ekuthiwa schemes igunya ezingachanekanga xa inkqubo iadaptha unelungelo lokuqhawula ukuze ukugcina amandla; ifakiwe ngokungachanekanga, abaqhubi iadaptha lixesha okanye angekhoyo, izicwangciso ezingachanekanga yezicwangciso womnatha protocol njalo njalo. d. nganye kwezi meko kukho isicombululo efanelekileyo, ukuba basebenzise oko kungaba lula nguye nawuphi na umsebenzisi. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Ifuthe lweenkqubo zomntu wesithathu

Qaphela ukuba ngasentla baye bachaphazeleka kuphela unobangela ukubonakala ukungaphumeleli, xa kwesango, okungagqibekanga, alufumaneki. Indlela ukulungisa Windows 7 nemeko enjalo? Okokuqala kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ezinye iinkqubo ezisebenzisa ngokubonakalayo udibaniso Internet.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko ethile updater, software unqulo, njalo njalo .. Kwimeko kwecacileyo, kufuneka ubize umgangatho "Umphathi Task" kwaye ujonge iinkqubo ngoku esebenzayo, leyo sebenzisa womnatha kwi tab ahambelanayo. Mhlawumbi aphelela liya kunceda ukuphelisa le ngxaki.

Noko ke, lo anti-ntsholongwane angenzakali ukuba imizuzu emi-5-10 kwaye ujonge isiphumo.

Kungcono noko, yiya kwicandelo kuqaliso ukukhubaza bonke engeyomfuneko apho. Xa version yeshumi nkqubo, eli candelo kwi "Umphathi Task", kuzo zonke ezinye unobangela unokuba umyalelo msconfig, nto leyo wangena kwi menu "Qhuba".

Gateway, okungagqibekanga, alufumaneki. Indlela Lungisa (Windows 8, 7, 10)? Ukulungisa circuit supply amandla

Kodwa ke, xa kusenziwa, ngokuqhelekileyo unobangela ukusilela asingabo components software ezisebenzisa network. rhoqo uxilongo ikwazisa kufana "Gateway, okungagqibekanga, alufumaneki. Not esisigxina "kwaye emva cima ikhompyutha ekuqaleni okanye ngokunyanzelwa. Kule meko, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ukubeka indlela amandla kunye nezicwangciso zayo (amaninzi kumayelana laptops).

Ukusombulula lo mba ngokusebenzisa PCM menu kwi icon ibhetri kwindlela yetreyi uye Izicwangciso kwaye yiya kwi parameters ukuba ayifumaneki okwangoku. Ngaphezu koko, phantsi izicwangciso iadaptha engenazingcingo kwindlela yogcino lwamandla imiselwe ku yokusebenza eliphezulu.

Emva kokuba ugcwalise la manyathelo kwi "Umphathi Device", ebizwa ngalo "Panel Control", okanye icandelo admin umyalelo devmgmt.msc kwi konsole "Khawubaleke", fumana zombini wireless ngokusebenzisa iimpawu hamba uye lwesithuba umbane. Apha kufuneka asuse uphawu ukusuka evumela umgca it off ukugcina amandla. Ekupheleni kwale nkqubo izicwangciso ukuguqulwa kufuneka wonge, emva koko kungakuhle kwakhona icebo.

umqhubi buyisela

Enye indlela yokusombulula ingxaki kwesango, okungagqibekanga, esingekoyo kwiinkqubo Windows, ungenza buyisela emva ngumqhubi iadaptha.

Oku kwenziwa ukususela nge "Umphathi Device" enye, apho iadaptha ikhethiwe, kwaye wenza utshintsho kwi mihlaba kunye nomqhubi tab. Apha, nqakraza ngokulula kwi iqhosha ulinde ngokusebenza ukubuyisela lugqityiwe. Kwezinye iimeko, iqhosha inokuba lutho, ebonisa ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba benze izinto ezinjalo, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba ugqithele kwinyathelo elilandelayo.

Khipha uze ufake olu fakelo umqhubi

Ngenxa yokuba buyisela emva akwenzeki, yaye uhlaziyo rhoqo isiphumo ayiniki (inkqubo nokuba ubhala athi umqhubi ifanelekileyo sele ifakiwe, okanye iingxelo ukuba awukwazi ukufumana umqhubi efanelekileyo), kufuneka kuphela ukususa umqhubi okhoyo okanye isixhobo ngokupheleleyo ngexesha elinye ngokunqakraza iqhosha kwi candelo .

Emva kokuba oku kwenziwe kwakhona. Mhlawumbi, le nkqubo ufaka abaqhubi ngokwabo, kodwa kungcono xa ufikelele kwi Internet ukulayisha umqhubi yakutshanje evela kumenzi kwezixhobo womnatha, ngoko mhlawumbi uyibeke ngesandla okanye uxelele inkqubo apho ukugcina lokulayisha xa iza kuqalisa ukufaka (kwi "Umphathi Device" izixhobo iya kumakishwa yellow okanye njengomhloli isixhobo ayaziwa).

lula nokuba ukusebenzisa iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo nemiqulu ezifana Driver Okunika, equlethe uvimba omkhulu abaqhubi kwaye enze uhlaziyo, ukulanda iinguqulelo ezintsha ze-software ukusuka sites ovelisa izixhobo kunye nokubandakanyeka luncinane okanye akukho msebenzisi.

Kulungiselelwa kwesango ngesandla

Ukuba iindlela akahambi uncedo, kwaye inkqubo kwakhona ikhupha isaziso ukuba yesango ifakiwe eyenziwe ngokungagqibekange, ayifumaneki, ungazama ukutshintsha izicwangciso Izivumelwano zenethiwekhi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le inguqulelo IPv4, njengoko ukuguqulwa yesithandathu sasisebenzisa nzima.

Xa womnatha, khetha i Iimpahla network uye iimpawu IP protocol of version yesine. Ngokuqhelekileyo, IP, subnet imaski, yesango kunye DNS needilesi zichazwe ngokuzenzekelayo. Kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba babhalise idilesi gateway ngesandla (omnye kwi ileyibhile ngasemva umzila), kwaye xa ubalula i-IP ukutshintsha inani lokugqibela ukusuka ku-1 ukuya kuma-40 okanye 50.

Ukuba ezi zicwangciso azisebenzi, kwiimeko ezigabadeleyo, ungakhankanya DNS ekhethiweyo kwaye enye ngohlobo iinkonzo Google mahala (indibanisela eights kunye imilenze). Kananjalo kufuneka abekwe njengoko idilesi imilinganiselo Yandex okanye nayiphi na inkonzo yamahala, nangona kwiimeko ezininzi oku akuyomfuneko (nje ngesandla ufake useto yesango kunye needilesi IP).

Kulungiselelwa FIPS

Ekugqibeleni, isango, zisenokungafumaneki ukusuka kwindawo Ngenxa indlela yokusebenza engagqibekanga kwakhona ngenxa ukuvalwa fips inkonzo imithetho. Yenza kunokuba lula kakhulu.

Oku kuya kufuna ukuba kuvelisa nqakraza kwi icon ukuba inethiwekhi apho kukho iingxaki, nqakraza kwi bar yewonga, uze emva koko - kwi Iimpahla iqhosha. Okulandelayo, khetha i parameters ekhuselekileyo ezongezelelweyo. Apha kufuneka nje ukukhangela le bhokisi kumgca fips ehambelanayo.

isishwankathelo esifutshane

Nantso zonke iindlela ezisisiseko ukupheliswa iimeko ezinjalo ezingemnandi. Njengoko sele unako ukuyiqonda ziyindlela ukusilela ezixhaphakileyo ngakumbi laptops, akusoloko kusenzeka yokwazi ukuba yintoni eyabangela impazamo. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba usebenzise iindlela ezichazwe ngasentla, kwaye akukho mfuneko ukwenza oko ngokokulandelelana leyo zingeniswe. Mhlawumbi umntu onokukunceda nokulungelelanisa useto amandla, umntu kuza kufuneka sisebenze kunye nabaqhubi, yaye umntu uya kuba nako ukulungisa le ngxaki ngokudibanisa ehambelanayo. Enoba kwenzeka ntoni na, ubuncinane enye yezi ndlela zilandelayo ziya kunceda.

Ezinye abasebenzisi, Noko ke, bakholelwa ukuba le ngxaki ukuze babe nokuba yezicwangciso umzila. Oku akunjalo njengoko yesango - oku idilesi umzila. Ukuba ngaphambili esebenza ngayo, waza ke wayeka, ingxaki kufuneka asibuzisanga kuyo, yaye iikhompyutha kunye laptops ukuba uzama ukuxhulumana kwi Wi-Fi-network.