Internet, Design Web
Frame - yintoni na le nto? Ubume kunye nokudalwa lezakhelo
Frame - kummandla site (i-window), apho sibona omnye iphepha le web. Webmasters basebenzisa eli thuba ukubonisa kwiphepha lasekhaya le abahlobo okanye abahlobo babo. Indlela efanayo isetyenziswa ukubonisa kwi bokisi iifestile yokukhangela kunye nenani ngenxa yawo, njalo-njalo. D.
Kodwa ubukhulu becala kwizakhelo asetyenziswe ekudalweni ze web enkulu, apho kukho inani elininzi kwiimenyu kwaye iimenyu ezingaphantsi. Ezo ngokuqhelekileyo bathi: "isiza lezakhelo." Ukudala zoncedo ezifana kufuna ulwazi elungileyo ye HTML-lwimi.
Yenza izakhelo kwi website umakhi
Kwezinye website umakhi inika sizukulwana oluzenzekelayo ikhowudi enjalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kongezwe isakhelo ophambili kwi main menu program. Okokuqala, kufuneka ubeke isikhombisi kwi ndawo ekunene kwiphepha, uze ucofe iqhosha ukuvula le window (njengoko kubonisiwe kwi lwekhusi). Kuyenzeka ukuba ukhankanye idilesi kwephepha ezakuvula kwisakhelo, uze ulungise nemilinganiso: nobubanzi nokuphakama.
Kodwa ubukhulu becala kwizakhelo asetyenziswe ekudalweni ze web enkulu, apho kukho inani elininzi kwiimenyu kwaye iimenyu ezingaphantsi. Ezo ngokuqhelekileyo bathi: "isiza lezakhelo." Ukudala zoncedo ezifana kufuna ulwazi elungileyo ye HTML-lwimi.
Nale "inkonzo" kuyenzeka ukuba wenze izakhelo ezininzi kwiphepha, kuphela izinto ezinxulumene-inter ukuze azifumane.
Elisikelweyo CMS
Iinkqubo ezininzi ngokudala websites kungenzeka ufakelo lo mnqongo. Umzekelo, ngokuba Joomla isakhelo - lo mnqongo "kwephepha lokusonga (wrapper)".
Izakufunyanwa wazimisa kwiqela lenjongo control CMS Joomla: "Extensions" - "Umphathi Module" - "New" (ngeenxa zonke-orenji iqhosha uphawu lokwengeza ngaphakathi). Kwi pop up-window, kuluhlu, uya kubona umnqongo we "isongelwe".
Ukuba akunjalo, ngoko ayiqukwanga. Ukusebenzisa oko, kufuneka kuqala uvule apha: i tab "Izandiso", i "Umphathi Extension", emva koko "Phatha 'tab. Kwaye ujonge kuluhlu elivelayo, ungenza ngokukhawuleza uphendle kwi "Ukuhluza 'ukuba ufake igama: wrapper. Phambi lo mnqongo kufuneka ibe maki eluhlaza icon ngaphakathi. A Isangqa elibomvu ngezhaphaza ngaphakathi kuthetha ukuba plugin ikhubaziwe.
Emva kwale nkqubo, unako ukubuyela kwi "Umphathi Module", ukudala isakhelo ubeke parameters zayo.
Njengoko unokubona kulo mfanekiso, lo mnqongo ukuvumela ukuba ukucwangcisa: isihloko yesakhelo, indawo imodyuli, khetha iphepha le sayithi apho uboniswa. Uyakwazi futhi ulungise ububanzi, ubude; Ukudibanisa isakhelo kwaye ikhonkco neyona ephepha leweb. Ukuba kwisakhelo ofuna ukubonisa iphepha aphambili site ngokupheleleyo-ububanzi, 100%, ngagqibekanga, akayi kuba ngokwaneleyo. Uyakwazi ngokukhuselekileyo ilungisa 400%. A ukuphakama 200 kudla ngokwaneleyo ukubonisa menu phezulu kwephepha. Eziseleyo isiqulatho siya kubonakala ukuba umsebenzisi (umtyeleli) usebenzisa amaqhosha entolo.
Nanku umzekelo oko isakhelo Jumla.
module Joomla yokudala isakhelo Kulula kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Noko ke, ububanzi baso umda, kwakunye neempawu umyili.
History and engokoqobo
Kulo mkhuba yokudala websites ze lezakhelo tag (isicelo sakhe) kudala begqithiselwa kwisiqalo. Baba nako ukubuyisela iimodyuli, ekumiseleni inkqubo yoyilo ukuba ivelisa ikhowudi yephepha le-web ngaphandle saytostroitelya. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko le akwanelanga. Ngokomzekelo, xa isakhelo - ngumbutho ehlangeneyo entsonkothileyo kwimimandla ayakubekwa kwibhrawuza. Ngoko ke bona abanini sites ezintsonkothileyo structured. Indalo yayo kuphela kwiimeko kakhulu kuba websites freymovskie wadala kuphela tags ezizodwa.
sites ezintsonkothileyo sakhiwe
Kubo, indalo lezakhelo eziliqela ezalanayo i isisombululo kangangoko aququzelele Umxholo le resource. Oku kudla nezinyuko ezinkulu, banabileyo ukuqina qho ngonyaka.
Indlela ukuze kufikelelwe isiphumo esifanayo? Indlela ukudala isakhiwo isakhelo?
Indlela ukungena isakhelo kwi khowudi iphepha
Izakhelo zongezwa HTML usebenzisa ithegi:
- isakhelo (ngokuba i window eyahlukileyo)
- lesakhelo (isakhiwo lonke zidalwe ngayo);
- iframe ( "ezidadayo" isakhelo);
- noframes (kwimeko non-uboniso isakhelo ibhrawuza lomsebenzisi).
I tag lokuqala elikhankanyiweyo kusoloko ndafana iperi
ukubhaliswa ukwahluka
iphepha isayithi zingahlulwa zibe kwimimandla. Umzekelo, ngolu hlobo:
washiya | isakhelo phezulu |
ilungelo |
Loo isakhiwo (ibizwa ekwiseli) zingafumaneka ngokubhala tag ngaphakathi cols bathi, ebonisa indawo yesakhelo tye, imikrozo - nkqo. Kufuneka ubeke i wophawu kunye nobukhulu emiselweyo. Umzekelo, 60%, 40% - ipesenti (omnye window uthatha 60% ye isikhangeli isithuba omnye, ngokulandelelana,-40%). Okanye 100, 200 - umlinganiselo imilinganiselo-pixels. Imilinganiselo omnye lezakhelo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukubeka (ebekwe yi ngokungagqibekanga). Ukwenza oku ngaphambili okanye emva kwesishumi kufuneka ukhankanye umlinganiswa *.
Ngaphakathi kule lesakhelo isibini Iirejista isakhelo ngasinye ngeparameters: src = http: // site / inqaku / 143778 /% 2C ocatshulwe apha kuthethwa kwiphepha le web kunye negama title = (umz, isakhelo 1).
Yokwakha indawo entsha ngalinye lilibekile lesakhelo elitsha.
Umzekelo ikhowudi:
Phawula kulo mzekelo, nesakhelo ubukhulu yesibini neyesithathu ezimiselweyo kanye kuphela.
A lot of neepani avumela run izakhelo. Imizekelo yendawo yabo isikhangeli window linokwehliswa ezingenakuphela (ukutshintsha ngokufanelekileyo ikhowudi). Nakuba kunjalo, isicelo ngayo le ngcaciso ayifumanekanga ixesha elide. Izakhelo, ukuba kusetyenziswa namhlanje ukudala iindawo, kodwa kuphela xa ngohlobo kwiimodyuli simahla okanye CMS a iframe.
isakhelo lencopho
Ndiyamangala ukuba kutheni na got igama layo, apha ilizwi yoxwebhu ingaphezulu "eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi '. Le isakhelo yenzelwe ukubonisa imixholo yefayile. Okulayisha ku kuvimba naluphi na uxwebhu okanye ifayile usebenzisa tags ayfreyma Ukuseta indlela eya kuyo - kunye nabatyeleli aya kubona ifayile yombhalo (ividiyo okanye umfanekiso). Ngelishwa, iibrawuza azisoloko ibonisa imixholo. Le web abakhi wangena phakathi ukuvulwa zebinzana lokuvala: "Umkhangeli zincwadi wakho ukubonisa imixholo."
Umzekelo, Seopult.ru - inkonzo eyaziwa ukusuka iinkosi ukuya phambili. main website nje kuphela wayo, kwaye I.seopult.pro isipili wadala kubathengi portal. ayfreyma ikhowudi njengoko:
On isipili ungabona igama "Imiyalelo" iphepha siyazilayita ngokohlobo iqhosha. Xa unqakraza kuyo embindini isikhangeli window ivula ntetho.
Zonke iisayithi ezinkulu ukubukela iimovie zikamabonwakude ziyenziwa usebenzisa ayfreymov (umzekelo, "Imhonet"), kwakunye nothungelwano lwentlalo. Nditsho ikhasi lasekhaya "Yandex" iqulethe le tag, kwaye hayi elilodwa.
Indlela yokubhalisa iframe
Ukululandela website yakho ngohlobo i window yoxwebhu kunye ibha yokuhambahamba banokuba nayiphi na indawo. Ngokuqhelekileyo tag zilahlwe ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Ukongeza umgangatho
kunye , njengoko uboniswe kumzekelo ngasentla zingasetyenziswa kunye uluhlu ithegi -
In ayfreym iimpawu wongezelela:
- ububanzi (ububanzi) kunye ubude (ubude =);
- wokulungelelanisa lungelelanisa kolunye udini lwalo;
- padding, ezingenako amisele: ixabiso lokungagqibeki ngu 6 - oku kakhulu ngokwaneleyo;
- usebenzisa allowtransparency endle isakhelo elubala, ungakhankanya ukuba uyakwazi ukubona yangasemva page;
- kunye eziqhelekileyo uhl, igama, ebonakalayo, emdeni.
Ukuhamba usebenzisa ayfreyma
Eyona umdla kukuba uyakwazi entsimini lezakhelo - oku ukubhala ikhowudi evumela ukuvula umxholo kwi window kwi ikhonkco - ntoni njengokwasesipilini abasunguli Seopult, kuphela iimbekiselo ezininzi (zombini ziyafumaneka kumsebenzisi kwiphepha enye).
Kuba oku ayfreym senziwe, Ukongezelela kubhaliswe igama ngegama =. Ngokomzekelo, zagolovok. Ngaphezu koko, phambi ngaye tags sakho ukwasikhombisa emiselwe yi HREF = http: // site / inqaku / 143778 /% D1% ebonisa mandatory ezi 81 emva kokuba zivela target = zagolovok. Phambi kokuba usebenzise i tag wokuvala, wabonisa umbhalo, eziya kusebenza njengoko reference iqhosha. Tags "yaye" ivula ivala zisendaweni p tag.
unganika ezi imigca embalwa ye ikhowudi ukuze ekugqibeleni Internet ngomgca nje amaqhosha ambalwa, unxibelelwano, nqakraza kwi window ngezantsi izakubonisa umxholo ezahlukeneyo.
Ikhowudi wayeza khangela ngolu hlobo: