Flag kunye ingubo iingalo Yekaterinburg

Le elikomkhulu Urals na ngaphezu kwesinye kwaye nesiqingatha kwiikhilomitha eziliwaka ukusuka eMoscow, kodwa ayiyi kusinda igagasi nokuthiywa ngokutsha, ezenzeka yonke eRashiya ngexesha nezidubedube zezobupolitika kwenkulungwane XX. Igama ukuba Russian uKumkanikazi yokuqala, umzi ngo 1924 iminyaka engama-67, ekuthiwa Sverdlovsk, oku kwenzeleni ukundikhumbula wezopolitiko uhlobo olwahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Lezinga Ekaterinburg eminyaka amathathu ubukho sesixeko akubanga milo ezinxulumene omzimba.

Le nqaba nesityalo

Pet Veliky bazi ngokucacileyo ngokubaluleka imigodi kunye yokunyibilikisa isinyithi ukuba inkqubela ngempumelelo uhlaziyo zabo, uphuhliso loqoqosho kunye nomkhosi eRashiya. Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1723 phezu kwithambeka lwempuma yeso kuMbindi Urals, ngasechwebeni i Iset umlambo waqala ukwakhiwa inkulu ngelo xesha, "ironworks" zezityalo. Waba, njengoko batshovo ngoku, lweshishini engundoqo. Day, xa kuvavanywa kuqala, esisebenza ngamanzi, izando enkulu yacaca Kritsa - lunamahlwili amhlophe yentsimbi eziveliswa ukususela ngentsimbi - yaba komhla Ekaterinburg leMfundo - Novemba 7, 1723.

Tsalela isixeko imbeko umfazi loMlawuli uPetros wacebisa Georg UWilhelm de Gennin - umhlobo ekufutshane ye tsar-wenguquko, phila ukwakhiwa kwisityalo. izixhobo Technical, advanced iteknoloji Ekaterinburg zezityalo ngexesha lokuqala kakhulu eYurophu. Ikomkhulu entsha wesithili lwemigodi wabumisela ukudlala indima enye enzima mveliso zikaloliwe lizwe loxolo nangesemva oluthembekileyo, ukunika iingalo nezikhali ukuya ngaphambili ngexesha lemfazwe. Kulo esibekiweyo kaloliwe odibanisa yaseYurophu kunye nenxalenye esempuma yelizwe - Ekaterinburg uye waba ngesango eSiberia.

Iimpawu ishishini lemigodi kunye metallurgical ke, iintsika zika-borderland of Europe kunye Asia waza wafumana ingubo iingalo Yekaterinburg. Zikhona kwi iipowusta zasezidolophini mihla, ezininzi kwinguqulelo yokuqala, ephuhliswe nguKumkani of Arms ixesha uPetros.

Bala project Santi

Bala Francesco Santi, okanye Franz Matveevich Santi (1683-1758) Waba ngunozala heraldry Russian. Yekaterinburg ingubo iingalo wayengomnye amalinge amaninzi ukuzisa iintshukumisa yaseRussia armorial Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, eyaziwa phantsi kwegama "Titulyarnik" (1672), izithethe odidi yaseYurophu. Abanye ababhali-mbali bayavuma inxaxheba ekudalweni kophawu lokuqala iingalo Heraldry kwekomkhulu i Urals Russian Stepan Andreyevich Kolycheva (1674-1735) okanye mbali abadumileyo Russian Vasily Nikitich Tatishchev (1686-1750).

Image mveliso umgangatho ezikweni udubulo nezokukhupha ore emgodini kaThixo waya kungena yokuqala Yekaterinburg ingubo ingalo. Iqulethe inkcazelo iimpawu Imperial Russian - umqhele wobukhosi ezineeribhoni ebomvu kunye ovali ezimbini kunye Monograms kaPetros Catherine I. Ukongeza kubo efini yesilivere, idangatya reyi yegolide, ibekwe crosswise ulele intonga iinyoka entwine kunye wafuna segolide. Cloud - entsimini eluhlaza, emgodini nesityalo - elibomvu.

County Idolophu Perm yokubusa

Ebudeni bolawulo uCatherine II, ngokubonakalayo ukuphumeza utshintsho lolawulo. Ngenxa yoko, omnye wabo Ekaterinburg wafumana newonga kwidolophu njengenxalenye lwerhuluneli ka Perm. NgoJulayi 1783 kwavunywa ovela Yekaterinburg lakhe ingubo lwesizwe ziyilwe ngenxa isimo esitsha. Zabhalwa kubalelwa abepolitiki zayo ezaziwayo-kakuhle yaye izazinzulu ukuba Count uMikhail Mikhailovich Scherbatov (1733-1790), eyayise ngexesha elinye ukumkani of Arms.

Yonke imifuziselo, zaphuhliswa ngenxa imizi Perm yokubusa, kufuneka isakhiwo esifanayo kunye umbala efanayo. Ikhaka kwahlulwa kubini. Inxalenye nakumphezulu ikhaka iyafana - kophawu iingalo Perm - kwibhokisi elibomvu kunye nebhere yesilivere ukuba uwubeke emva iindaba ezilungileyo isakhelo legolide umnqamlezo yesilivere phezulu. Emazantsi - on the eluhlaza rudokopnaya intsimi yam isilivere isinyibilikise.

Coat of Arms Bernhard Kone

Ukususela ngo 1860, Alexander II wenziwe utshintsho yayo yolawulo, apho ukwakhiwa kwimifuziselo ezintsha izixeko ezininzi Russian kwalungiselelwa. Lo msebenzi ukhokelwa nguKumkani odumileyo of Arms Berngard Vasilevich Kone. He qamba Yekaterinburg ingubo iingalo, wahlala idijithali.

Embindini ubume - ikhaka yesilivere kwikona ephezulu ekhohlo kophawu iingalo Perm, nto leyo yathetha ukuba le sixeko fanele ukuba iphondo Perm. Xa iziko - a black metal lokunyibilikisa ngamadangatye ezimnyama elibomvu emazantsi ikhaka - imikrozo emibini iminqwazi abamnyama kunye negolide. Ikhaka ebekwa nenqaba isithsaba yesilivere prongs emithathu, emva kwakhe - ezimbini crosswise othwala kade, Alexander entwined eVancouver.

Coat of Arms Sverdlovsk

Phakathi iisimboli imbali amaxesha pre-revolution sirhoxisiwe kwi ejikeleza kunye ingubo iingalo Yekaterinburg. Iifoto kunye iinketho weempawu ezidolophini ziye zipapashwe koonondaba nasezitratweni eziphambili ukulungiselela ekubhiyozeleni isikhumbuzo 245th kwekomkhulu le Urals. Inguqulelo yokugqibela yamkelwa kuphela ngo-1973.

Kwakugcwele ikhaka yesilivere eziquka obomvu (mnyama ebomvu) umfanekiso inqaba umjikelezo esakhiwa Yekaterinburg sisityalo. On it - igolide okanye izixhobo emnyama kwintlanganisela umbala Azure, ebonisa Iset River. On top of the band - ngezithandelo ezintlanu thumbanails kunye nomfanekiso isitayile ye atom ngoxolo. Ukuya ekhohlo ebhodini - nigwilike Sable, ngasekunene - untulo.

Olube yimpumelelo ixesha elitsha

NgoSeptemba 1991, isigqibo kubaphathi-dolophu e Yekaterinburg ingubo iingalo ibuyiselwe. Vector of imizwa yoluntu ngexesha ijoliswe ukwalela ubuKomanisi yaye yonke into enxulumene nayo. A inkxaso real kunye nesikhokelo ezifunekayo izama ukufumana kwixesha elidlulileyo, maxa wambi ukude kakhulu.

Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba sisebenzise iisimboli imbali ye kwiinkulungwane ezimbini ezadlulayo ngqiqweni kwinkulungwane XX emva kwexesha. Ngo-1996, kwaqala umsebenzi ingubo entsha iingalo iflegi. Okokuqala kukho ukhuphiswano phakathi heraldry mihla, ababhali-mbali kunye namagcisa, kulandele ingxoxo yoluntu. Kodwa imizobo ezingenisiweyo, nto leyo inika ezahlukeneyo izinto isitampu - yemveli kusetyenziswa enqabile - anamkelanga imvume ngokupheleleyo linye.

Ezinye iinketho akafunyanwa imvume phakathi baloo dolophu, indwe maxa wambi entsha ingubo iingalo Ekaterinburg abangalupasanga uviwo kwiBhunga imbali phantsi uMongameli Russian Federation. Inguqulelo lokugqibela okuzekeliswayo ezidolophini ivunywe entlakohlaza-2008 ngenxa yeprojekthi ephuhliswe Germanom Ivanovichem Dubrovinym, ngokomakhi abazukileyo Russia.

Iingalo mihla. Of Yekaterinburg Izithombe enenkcazelo

Ilungu engundoqo kophawu lwesizwe - ikhaka, zibe ubuza, awela intsimi - oluhlaza (umbala yemveli le Urals) kunye negolide. Indawo yayo ephezulu, esifana wesishwankathelo inqaba Yekaterinburg sisityalo umfanekiso yesilivere yenziwa nge log ikhola ebonisa rudokopnuyu shaft neziko yokunyibilika esidala, elangatyeni ebomvu mnyama eziko. Inxalenye esezantsi ikhaka inqumla tye double blue esimfaneleko line, erhangqwe yesilivere - luphawu Iset River.

Phezulu kwe ikhaka - nenqaba igolide isithsaba amazinyo ezintlanu kongezwe a umqhele ngowakhe. Kwicala ngalinye - ezimbini Amanani-iitshaja izilwanyana. Ekhohlo - kukhombisa inxalenye yaseYurophu eRashiya, ngasekunene - isimboli Asian - Sable Siberian. Bona Zazihonjiswe iikhola abantu abamnyama segolide unomatse uboya, yaye bona, ngathi abalindi aloo mzi, amazinyo uyihlubile kunye eveleleyo iilwimi obubomvu.

Bear kunye Sable zisekelwe oneribhoni yegolide - Yimbonakaliso ubume ebalulekileyo ikomkhulu Urals. Xa phakathi kwe tape phezu ikhaka - umfanekiso drusen - ziikristale intergrown - Ukuzenza ubutyebi ehamba phambene.