Ficus selastiki. Ficus Elastica. Care nokulima ekhaya

Phambi kokuba ingabonwa phantse kuyo yonke imizi. Kumaxesha mbuso ukuba ayebizwa uphawu lwe philistinism kunye intsimbi yokuzifumana. Ngoku ke kwakhona ukuzuza umva udumo lwabo kakuhle yayibafanele. Sithetha malunga isityalo ekuthiwa ficus elastic - ofuna kancinane, kancinane ahlekisayo, kodwa usoloko emangalisayo enhle.

angabazi eziqhelekileyo

Kukho malunga ne 2,000 iintlobo lamakhiwane. Ekhaya, okukhulayo-20 kuzo. Ficus elastic - kakhulu ethandwa kunye ixhaphakileyo. "Elastic" - ligama Latin. In Russian, ezi zityalo kuthiwa yerabha-ngenxa juice kwabo kufunxwa phambi ngerabha. Abalimi abaninzi ezifana umkhiwane nemithi kunye ovumayo ukwenza kubo, kodwa wonke umntu uyazi ukuba yintoni na iipropati ezimangalisayo. Abantu bathi ficus mazibathwalele uxolo kunye nentlalo-ntle. Izazinzulu zithi ukuba ngcono kunawo onke amanye izityalo ezisendlwini ukucoca emoyeni ityetyiswe nge-oksijini. Abanamathele feng shui yebango ukuba izityalo zerabha kusinceda ukucinga ngokuchanekileyo nokwenza izigqibo ezifanelekileyo, zezi uxolo nemvisiswano. Kwigumbi lokuphumla ukuba udale umoya lengxoxo kwi-ofisi - izinto zexabiso ezingcono ekhitshini etsala imali, kwigumbi lokulala yokupholisa sokulibala, nkqu ukunceda ukukhawula umntwana abo ingxaki leyo.

Ngokwendalo endlwini

amakhiwane Homeland - zone yimvula: Burma, Sri Lanka, eSumatra, kwisiqithi Java, i-North-Eastern inxalenye India. Apho bakhule imithi aluhlaza kweemitha ukuya ku-40 okanye ngaphezulu. iintlobo ezininzi kwamandla ezongezelelweyo nempefumlo iinkampani ezininzi ezinamandla, elibaleka emhlabeni iingcambu emoyeni. E Indiya, apho kude neebhulorho. Kwizikhewu ezikule lokuzalwa zonke izityalo yerabha kweentyatyambo baze bangavelisi siqhamo. Ezinye iziqhamo ezidliwayo. izityalo irabha esendlwini okwentyatyambo kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kuphela ukuba babonelela zonke izibonelelo, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, zinika indawo ngokwaneleyo. Kodwa indicaphukisayo yini wenze oko, kuba iintyatyambo (Seacon) uninzi lwabo - nto kumiswa plain okwepere ezimise nge umngxuma efana lamakhiwane. Fruits unamalunga ukubonakala efanayo. Ezindlini zethu izityalo yerabha elastic azikhuli enkulu kunye namasebe ayikho bonke. Kuzenza kwezityalo iintlobo ezininzi emaXhoseni ubukeka eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Ezinye ehlathini, abanye abanawo. Xa amagqabi ethile eluhlaza, ezinkulu okanye ezincinane kakhulu, abanye obuxutywe. Kuphela iimeko zokuphila kuzo zonke ezi ntlobo malunga efanayo.

Iimpawu ukunakekelwa

Care ficus ilula, kodwa ufuna nokuthobela imithetho ethile. Kukho nje ezintandathu:

1. Izibane. Zonke ficus abamthandayo, kodwa kwelanga ngqo ayinako ukuma. Kule utshisa amabala kuvela amagqabi. Ukhetho best - ukubeka imbiza intyatyambo kunye window, ivaliwe ngenxa ikhuselo ukukhanya. kufuneka ivalwe njengoko window ngokwaso, njengoko Ficus musa akafani uyilo. Xa le ndawo umtyangampo, izityalo aqala ukulahlekelwa amagqabi zabo.

2. Ubushushu. Nangona ficus enwebekayo - Southerners, abanako kuma ubushushu. Iqondo elilelona bona - nto +22 ... + 25 ^C ehlotyeni-14 ... 16 ^C ebusika. Xa amaxabiso asezantsi izityalo baqale ukuphalaza amagqabi zabo.

3. Ukunkcenkceshela. Yena efunekayo, kodwa rhoqo ngcathu. Galela izityalo azikho kuyimfuneko, kodwa clod ukuba emanzi (ngaphandle xa ficus ziqulathe umoya kwiqondo lobushushu ephantsi kwe + 12 degrees). Amanzi ukwenzela unkcenkceshelo efunekayo ukuze bazikhusele.

4. Ukufuma. Zonke ficus elastic ezifana spray amanzi ashushu abilayo. Ukuba igumbi ishushu, oko kufuneka kwenziwe yonke imihla. ukutshiza Winter akwenziwanga. Kodwa uthuli amagqabi kufuneka unyaka wonke.

5. Ukondla. Izityalo ukonwabela ubuhle, kungakuhle ukuba amaxesha 2 ngenyanga wondla nezichumiso ezintsonkothileyo. Le ikhefu kuphela ebusika xa isityalo ayeke ikhula.

6. Ukuphikelela. Ficus awuyithandi i utshintsho ebomini babo, oko kukuthi, sijike imbiza, okanye yiya kwindawo entsha. Ezi zenzo abahlangana nabo amagqabi eziwayo.

Ficus ukufakelwa ekhaya

Ekubeni zonke iintlobo zamakhiwane ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka amaxesha ngamaxesha repot. Beka encinane, ziziswa kuphela ngaphandle kwisitora kanye isityalo ngembiza enkulu akunakwenzeka. Ngoko ke uya kuqalisa ukukhula ngokukhawuleza ngeendleko esineengcambu emhlabeni. Ukuba kukho imfuneko yokuba esinye, imbiza entsha ekhethiweyo yi ngokubanzi cm-5 kuphela yaye lithe gangqa ongaphambili cm 6. Emazantsi, obuphalazelwe ngokuyimfuneko yamanzi. Umhlaba okanye uthenge ezizodwa amakhiwane, okanye ukulungiselela wena. Ukuze wenze oku, xuba bayalingana isanti, wamatye, Turf kunye nomhlaba nja-. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, ukufakelwa kwe ficus ekhaya ithathwa ngokuthi kongezwe lomhlaba aphezulu embizeni. Ukuba eqweqweni komhlaba ehlabathini isityalo wabonakala ukutyabeka emhlophe, kuyimfuneko ukukrola bongeze imbiza umhlaba efanayo, ngesityholo ukufakelwa.

buphindwe

izityalo irabha selastiki ezityalwe ngeendlela ezimbini.

1. izithole. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukusika likhaba kunye iimakhishithi embalwa, qala phantsi namanzi ahambayo de ukuvuza zokumisa incindi ezimhlophe, niyibeke emanzini okanye babambelele kuwo umhlaba ufumile. Kwimeko yokugqibela, kungakuhle ukuba agubungele iphakheji yayo. Ngale ndlela, izityalo uhlobo olungcono kunye amagqabi aluhlaza ezifana Ficus elastica Robusta.

2. Ukufikisa emoyeni. On wokuthengisa stem mfuneko imbobo (hayi ngaphezulu kwe 1/3 Ebubanzini), sisongele moss sphagnum kunye nomqulu okanye basongele. uya iingcambu, isiqu kufuneka kunqanyulwa xa waza watyala. Le ndlela iyasetyenziswa ukuze bazale ficus zinaso.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Ngomhla ficus izinambuzane isikali ukuhlasela ilastiki, intothoviyane kunye nezinambuzane isigcawu. Kuyisombulula loongxaki kumalungiselelo ezizodwa ( "Akhtar") okanye amayeza womthonyama. Ngempumelelo kakhulu - tipakani amagqabi kunye yeentonga izityalo zizifo ngesepha namanzi, nto leyo sisiqingatha seyure ukuhlamba off. Ezinye Abalimi bacetyiswa ukuba ukutshiza phantsi kwembiza ababuthakathaka nesisombululo potassium permanganate. Zonke ezinye iingxaki kunye ficus (kokuwa, ukugoba, yellowing yamahlamvu, side kakhulu Isiqu ebalelelwe lilanga) okubangelwa-non ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho ukhathalelo izityalo.

Ficus namahlamvu aluhlaza

Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi begadi Ficus elastica Robusta. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kuye isiqu ngqo uza kuncothulwa ukuya eluphahleni. Amagqabi waba okweqanda enkulu, ukuya kwi-30 cm ubude kwaye ububanzi-15 cm, okroqiweyo oluhlaza, agudileyo, ecwebezelayo, ashinyeneyo kakhulu, kunye incam egosogoso. Amnyanzele ukuba akhule ityholo kunzima. Ukuba uthe wagawulwa kuyo kwincam ficus, baqale ukuvuselela amathupha eziliqela osecaleni, kodwa uza ukukhula, njengoko umthetho, onika bonke efanayo Njengokungeniswa kwesithungu enye. Ezinye ithupha okanye amahlumelo abaselula iphuphe. Kodwa Ficus robusta phakathi kwabalingane zakhe isigulane kwaye ukungafuni. Amnyanzele ukuba ndinikhululele ngamasebe imithi, asike nje ngaphandle kwincam, kodwa tilting esikhondweni. Ke baqale nokuphuhlisa eliphezulu kidney. Xa iya kuba amagqabi ezimbalwa, iziqu kuzityeneneza. Abanye abalimi ukuze ekunqandeni okuhlatywa ngenaliti (malunga 1/3 olulingana). Eli linyathelo elikwavuselela ukukhula zezintso.

Enye uhlobo ethandwayo lwesityalo ficus elastic - Abidjan. Ngokwangaphandle, kubonakala ngathi Robusta, kodwa alishiye mnyama kakhulu, kwaye incam etsolo, kodwa onke. Ukuba Abidjan ukuqinisekisa ukukhanyisa olufanelekileyo, umbala kwamahlamvu umnyama beet umbala kunye yegazi ebomvu. Olu hlobo imithi ficus nayo kakhulu nabalulamileyo kunye ukungafuni.

Ficus elastic Melanie (ingasentla) kukuba amasebe ezahlukeneyo kwamandla umntu. Ushiya ube mncinci kuno kwiintlobo ezimbini ezidlulileyo. Njengoko bekhula a ubude 15 cm kunye nobubanzi ubuninzi - ukuya 7. zityediwe icebiso. Isityalo ibukeka nice kakhulu, njengoko amagqabi amasebe zikwindawo oyimbumba. Ukuba uthathe unonophelo kuwo, kuvela ityholo zicocekile nohlaza. Olu hlobo eguquguqukayo kancinane, uthanda ukutshiza rhoqo kufuna nezichumiso lokunxibela ne-nitrogen, nokuba ungenako ukubathwala iidrafti, lotshintsho lobeko nothuli emagqabini.

ficus zinaso

Ezi zibandakanya iintlobo Belize, Brazil, Teaneck. Ezi zityalo irabha - ekudaleni kakhulu ngenkani. Bafuna ukukhanyisa efanelekileyo, ubushushu rhoqo ukutshiza. Ngaphandle kweemeko ezanelisayo, laphalazwayo amagqabi okanye balahlekelwe imibala zabo zinaso. Ficus elastic Tineke uye amagqabi kunokuba elikhulu, ukuya kwi-25 cm ubude kwaye ububanzi-15 cm, elimbhoxo. Sondela Kwangamoya central (pink okanye cream) ukuba eluhlaza, yaye ezinemiphetho amhlophe, ucwambu okanye eminye imibala zokukhanya. Belize - umbono nayo omangalisayo kakhulu. Amagqabi alo ndawo ucaca ngakumbi bomvu Kusenjalo central. Ecaleni imiphetho amhlophe, pink cream.

Ficus eshiya Brazil ezimibalabala, kodwa amatshatshazi kubo ngakumbi. umbala wabo - namhlophe, naziiperile, cream, midrib eluhlaza kunye ukukhanya ukukhanya. Isityalo zikhula ehlathini kwaye ikhangeleka emangalisayo enhle. Kwifoto ngentla - ficus Teaneck.

Ficus "mix"

Igama elithi "umxube" kule meko kuthetha ukuba owahlwayela imbewu yezi ntlobo efanayo, kodwa eziliqela. Eyona ficus zixhaphakileyo elastic "umxube" yakwaBhenjamin. Olu hlobo iye iintlobo ezininzi, phakathi kwawo kukho abameli zombini ezimibalabala kunye amagqabi aluhlaza. Abanye babo, umzekelo, Daniyeli Green, Exotics kufuneka amagqabi ukuya ku-6 cm ubude kwaye amagqabi Kinki, uEstere akhule nje ukuya 4-5 cm. Jonga kakuhle kakhulu kwaye ibanga Golden Monique Monique, ngubani oshiya elunxwemeni kakhulu crimped. Zonke iintlobo babe uhlobo umthi encinane isithsaba ashinyeneyo. "Ukuhlanganiswa" noBhenjamin ngokusisiseko zifuna kuninyamekela njengoko zonke izityalo zerabha: uthando zokutshiza, ubushushu, ukukhanya, umthiyile iidrafti, lotshintsho lobeko kunye ukufuma ngokugqithiseleyo isiqaqa zodongwe.