Le yokundwendwela kwisampula entsha yahlukile endala? Ziziphi iingenelo zayo?

Le yokundwendwela kwisampula entsha yahlukile endala? imiba efanayo axakwe eRashiya amaninzi. Bambalwa abantu kwilizwe lethu liye laba umnini loxwebhu olunjalo, yaye, ngokunjalo, asinguye wonk 'umntu uyazi ukuba kunjani. Enyanisweni, yonke into ayikho nje kunzima oko kunokubonakala kunzima.

iindleko

Into yokuqala imodeli entsha yahlukile yokundwendwela ubudala - ngoko ke ixabiso. Ubungakanani umsebenzi karhulumente iye kakhulu ngakumbi. Ukuba uxwebhu endala abaziintlanga kukhutshwa ngokuhlawula nje isiqingatha iwaka, kodwa ngoku kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule 3500 engange. Oku ukuba, abadala abantwana abemi, oku kufana 1500. Le amaholo ixabiso kungaba lula ukucacisa. Eyona nto kukuba izixhobo zale mihla baqala ukuba osetyenziswayo ukushicilela amaxwebhu amatsha. Ngokulandelelana, nokwanda iindleko karhulumente wethu ukwenza zokundwendwela wasungula. Oku kuchaza ukuba kutheni ubukhulu imali karhulumente i enjalo.

Ixesha lokukhutshwa kunye nokunyaniseka

Okwesibini, yintoni imodeli entsha yahlukile yokundwendwela endala - lixesha. Ukuze ufumane olu xwebhu, kufuneka alinde inyanga, njengokuba ngaphambili, kwaye enesiqingatha ukuya ezine. Konke kuxhomekeke ezinye bokuqonda. Umzekelo, ukuba umntu ibhekiswa kwiSebe i-Federal Imfuduko Lenkonzo kwindawo ahlala kuyo, ngoko ke kuya kufuneka ukuba ulinde iinyanga 4. Emzini wakhe kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza - kwiintsuku 45. Le umahluko kwakhona ngenxa inkqubo yokundwendwela iimveliso ezithile. Ngokupheleleyo zonke amaxwebhu ngoku wenza kwikomkhulu weRashiya. Yonke ingcaciso evela umntu uya apho iindlela ezikhethekileyo zonxibelelwano satellite. E Moscow, a chip okhethekileyo, nto leyo ubhala ulwazi okubhaliweyo, kwaye bethunga ngqo kwi iphepha yokundwendwela le, ngoko ke elaminethiweyo ngokupheleleyo. Ngokubanzi, inkqubo intsonkothile.

Kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamaxwebhu sebhayometriki kunokuba elide kakhulu. Abantu abaninzi nakuwe lo mbuzo, "endala okanye incwadana yokundwendwela elitsha -? kokona kulungileyo", usibongoza ukuba senze ukhetho esixhasa yokugqibela yi kukuba wihi yawo emihlanu kodwa elishumi iminyaka.

Umxholo we

Yintoni enye, kufanele kuphawulwe, ethetha malunga yokundwendwela imodeli entsha yahlukile endala? Inyaniso yokuba amakhasi ngaphezu enye. Kwaye kakhulu ngakumbi. Ke kaloku, kule uxwebhu olutsha ezininzi kangangoko kumaphepha 46-mvume okundwendwela exeshana. Ngokubanzi, abo bantu ekufuneka behambe rhoqo, sekunjalo, nangona le ezintsha ukuze abe ngisho 46 amaphepha.

Kwakhona, ngasendleleni, musa "fit" abantwana kuxwebhu olutsha. Ukuba ubudala-style yokundwendwela ukuba kukhutshwa, njengoko besithi, "double", apho oku kwenziwe. Abantu abaninzi bakufumanisa kunzima enkulu inkqubo wasungula. Umntwana kufuneka likhuphe uxwebhu eyahlukileyo. Nazi ezinye nje ochaphazelekayo kunye umbuzo - njani ukuya kwamanye amazwe umfundi iminyaka esibhozo, apho umfanekiso yokundwendwela ebonisa itakane iminyaka 1-2? Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho mntu uthi nto ngaloo nto.

ukubonakala

isampuli passport kodwa yahlukile endala kuba kukhangeleka kukho bit eyahlukileyo. Okokuqala, iphepha lokuqala kokuba ngaplastiki. Kungenjalo kuya kufuneka ukuba olu xwebhu njengoko igcinwe ngaphakathi nj. Ngenxa oku, kuvela ukuqwalasela umfanekiso phantse naluphi engile. Hi ndlela leyi, usenokubona umba ngohlobo irhombus, nto leyo echaza umhlaba. Eli nani, ngokutsho kumagosa, kunzima kakhulu, phantse nzima ukuzala. Kaloku, zonke ezi ezintsha lwenziwe ukwenzela ukunciphisa izehlo ubuqhophololo xwebhu. Ngokwenene, yokundwendwela esingu yaye yenzelwe ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba kwakhiwe.

Indlela ukuze ufumane uxwebhu olutsha?

Ngoko, ukuze umntu ukuze bafumane isampulu entsha yokundwendwela, kufuneka ukuba wenze izinto ezimbalwa. Lokuqala - ukuba ahlawule intlawulo state. Oku kungenziwa naliphi na isebe Sberbank. Ixesha lo msebenzi kuthatha kancinane - nto yenziwa nge-terminal, ebonisa iinkcukacha. Into yesibini efunekayo - ukuba bazalise ikhweshine. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - musa ukwenza impazamo kulo mbandela, kungenjalo umsebenzi Federal Imfuduko Service alinako ukwamkela isicelo. Thenga oko kungenza, ngasendleleni, kwi-ofisi, apho athengisele ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kaninzi e umgama ukuhamba ukusuka UMFS kwisebe. Okwesithathu, yintoni efunekayo - ukuzisa yokundwendwela Russian kunye neekopi amaphepha ayo (yonke). Kuba abantu kufuneka babe ID yomkhosi okanye ubhaliso inkonzo. Nceda uqaphele ukuba yokundwendwela esingu hayi ezikhutshiweyo, ukuba ukunika la maxwebhu.

Ngokubanzi, njengokuba ubona, akukho nto enzima - photo emoyeni sele ndawo, yaye yeminwe kulisusa kwisebe (oku inyanzelekile). Emva koko, singakwazi silinde kuphela. Emva kweenyanga 1.5-4 (kuxhomekeka ngubani nalapho ukwenza amaxwebhu) kuya kuba lula ukuba pick up yokundwendwela yakho sebhayometriki.