Ezindaweni enxulumene igama wababhali Russian. Kwilali Lva Tolstogo (Kursk, Samara, kummandla Tula). Kwilali Lev Tolstoy (kummandla Lipetsk)

Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy yaba umbhali kunye nzulu ngezinto ezibalaseleyo. umsebenzi wakhe kwaphawula kwinqanaba elitsha kwiincwadi Russian. izimvo zakhe zemfundo zonqulo nanamhlanje abaninzi abadumileyo kunye nomanyano echanekileyo. ithandwa kangaka ayikwazanga kodwa siphile kulwamkelo ngezizwe Tolstoy.

In memory of

Ngaphandle yokuba eRashiya kukho elalini Lva Tolstogo, yaye akukho namnye unalo igama efanayo njengezikolo, kwiiklabhu, amathala eencwadi, kakade, iimyuziyam. Bethanda, ebakhumbuza ukuba yobukhulu lo mbhali, kuba Yasnaya Polyana. Museum ekhutshwe kwilifa owayesakuba Leo Tolstoy.

EMoscow naye imyuziyam yesikhumbuzo Tolstoy, lakhe owayesakuba ekhaya-Manor. Kwakhona kukho enye indawo yesikhumbuzo kwisikhululo yangaphambili Apostolovo (ngoku Lva Tolstogo). Oku kulapho wafa umbhali.

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, kukho ilali Lva Tolstogo. Ethandwa kakhulu kummandla Lipetsk, kukho kwakhona kwiindawo ukulungela ukusebenza kunye Grozny. Kakade ke, oku akuthethi ukuba kukhankanywa kuphela igama zombhali.

placenames

Le lali umi kwisithili Lva Tolstogo Lev Tolstoy of kummandla Lipetsk. Le ndawo erhangqwe kwingingqi Ryazan. Ngexesha imfundo yakhe, le ndawo yaba igama elahlukileyo - Astapovsky. Kuye kwasekwa ngo-1928. Kangangethuba elide le ndawo yaba yinxalenye kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ngowe-1954, sasifudula Lipetsk. Kwisithuba seminyaka-10, Leo Tolstoy koloni yahlulwa phakathi kwezinye ezimbini: Dankovskiy kunye Chaplyginskaya. Kodwa kwiminyaka 2 kamva, waphinda wabuyela ukuzimela kwabo.

zokuhlala

Phantse bonke ubomi bakhe, uTolstoy wahlala Yasnaya Polyana. Kodwa akazange afe elalini yakhe. Kwenzeka ukuba ukufa bafumanana kwisikhululo-master. Umbhali wabona yokugqibela Ozolin indlu. Kwilali Lva Tolstogo wafumana igama kweminyaka 8 emva kokufa zombhali.

Sele 1918 endlwini isikhululo-lolondolozo lwembali kwavulwa abazahluleleyo Tolstoy. Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, esi sikhumbuzo yaba isebe Moscow State Museum of LN Tolstoy. Hi ndlela leyi, ngowe-1927 lali baba kakhulu ngakumbi wazuza iwonga le lali.

indawo angu kuphela 18 square. Ngaphambili, apho kwabonwa sokukhula sabantu, kodwa ngoku kuphela kunciphiso oluqaphelekayo. Ukuba ujonga ifoto lali kummandla Lev Tolstoy Lipetsk, ingabonwa kwindawo kakhulu bunomkhitha. Nangona yokuba kule ndawo kukho 9 amabhunga lali, oko kunezizwana yombhali - abemi 8457, lo gama le incinane. Leo Tolstoy, ibhunga lali zokuhlala enye kuphela.

Kwilali Lev Tolstoy, ifoto apho lucaciswa kule nqaku, nayo kwilali ngakumzantsi wayo umda wegama elifanayo sele ifama. It yaququzelelwa kule minyaka yiSoviet, yaye ngowe-2000 waba embindini Oktobha zokuhlala zasemaphandleni.

iindawo ekhumbulekayo

Kwingingqi Samara naye kukhankanywa umbhali enkulu. Xa iziko yommandla lo Manor Tolstoy, apho wayehlala ngehlobo lowe-1875. Kunye nakummandla Alexeyev uye kwilali encinci elibizwa igama classic.

Kodwa Chern kwisithili Tula kummandla inkumbulo umbhali uthi iindawo ezininzi. Kakade ke, loo nto ayenzi ukufumana kwilali Lva Tolstogo, kwisithili Suvorov kummandla efanayo. Kodwa kukho ubuncinane estate owaziwa of Nikolskoye-Vyazemskoye, nto leyo iqhele-100 km ukusuka Yasnaya Polyana, Tolstoy kunye ilali.

Ke kukho enye ilali yesizwe Pokrovskoe. Apha waphila kakhulu-umalume yombhali. Kamva waya kuhlala apha udade Tolstoy. Hi ndlela leyi, kwathi Tolstoy nje kuphela kodwa Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev. Elalini Grinevka ngaphambili wahlala unyana zombhali. Nantsi nandawo yakhe yangaphambili.

indawo ukulungela ukusebenza

In Russia ayikho le lali kuphela Lev Tolstoy. inokufumaneka iifoto, kunye kwilali Lva Tolstogo. Le ise kummandla ukulungela ukusebenza. Yeyona iziko solawulo District Dzerzhinsk. Kukho zokuhlala-3 kuphela.

Le lali emaphandleni kuthiwa ngokusesikweni uluntu. Loo iwonga ngayo eAmsterdam ngowe-2004. Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo kubekho ukuncipha kwenani labemi, kodwa ngowama-2016 umkhwa elungileyo. Namhlanje abantu 3894 abahlala apha.

Mhlawumbi lo yokuhlala kuphela, ogama emva kokuba umbhali, ngelo mzuzu ikhangeleka abahlelelekileyo lusizi. Famous for elalini Lva Tolstogo kunye eMonastri kwifama zeenkukhu. Last ngokwenene ibonakala intle kakhulu magingxigingxi. Mhlawumbi le ndawo kuphela yonke le lali, apho uyakhululeka nihluthe ngokomoya.

njalo khumbula

Ukongezelela endaweni-magama, igama Leo Tolstoy imbasa uloliwe ngokuqinileyo, elandela ukusuka kwikomkhulu Russian, eHelsinki. Kukho kwakhona isikhephe, oko ke lesibini kuthotho yayo. Le yokuqala ogama lakhe behlonipha Anton yaseChekhov. Zombini ukuthwala abakhweli ecaleni iVolga, Neva kunye iVolga-Baltic wamanzi.

Mercury kuba nefuthe mngxuma wamandulo Tolstoy. Eli gama wafumana beneentshukumisa ezimbi. Isibakala sokuba zonke yimingxuma emhlabeni, kwagqitywa ukuba ndingafowunela imbeko ababhali, amagcisa, iimbongi, abaqambi kunye abakroli. Ngoko ke, ecaleni Tolstoy kubonakala nguBeethoven, Dostoevsky, Shakespeare kunye nabanye.

Kwakhona, a litye eqhelekileyo yabhaqwa-1978, nto leyo ebhantini main. It Wasisusa ngeenkwenkwezi odumileyo UNikolai Chernykh. It umzimba yasezulwini, kwagqitywa ukuba ndingafowunela imbeko Leo Tolstoy.