ESR kumadoda: nanjengokwesimo kwaye ukuphambuka

rhoqo kakhulu kwiziphumo wohlalutyo abantu babone esi shunqulelo njengoko ESR. Eli nani kubonisa ubukho zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Wenza loo hlahlelo wobunzululwazi kwizibhedlele zikarhulumente nezabucala, wayenza ngokulula kakhulu, yaye ngoko zithandwa kakhulu ekuchongeni izigulo ezithile. Namhlanje sifunda ukuba lo ESR, kumadoda kwesantya Nokubekwa, kwakunye noko ethetha ukuhla okanye ukwanda zesi salathisi.

Indlela ukufunda basisishunqulelo?

ESR imela "izinga neentlenge erythrocyte". Kuthiwa le nto luphawu ebaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yomntu. Uhlalutyo lwenziwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ngaba umzimba kwiinkqubo izifo okanye hayi. Izinga ESR, Kakade ke, kunokwahluka, oko enokusetyenziselwa iinjongo diagnostic, kwakunye kunika ithuba lokuvavanya ukusebenza kwanonyango ethile. Kodwa ukutenxa amaxabiso norm kuthetha ukudumba etsolo okanye engapheliyo, kukho ithumba okanye ezinye izifo emzimbeni.

Izizathu kwenyuka

Kukho amaxesha xa izinga izinga neentlenge igazi emadodeni anda, oku kubonisa isenzeko yenkqubo yingozi emzimbeni. Eli nani nokuba ukulumkisa oogqirha malunga nesifo phambi kokuvela Iimpawu zokuqala kuyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba izinga amadoda egazini erythrocyte iqondo neentlenge siyandiswa, kuyimfuneko ukuba bangenele uviwo eneenkcukacha.

Olu uvavanyo kuba sisiseko yokusekwa unesifo ethile. Kuya kuba luncedo xa sibona inani elikhulu izifo:

1. Tuberculosis.
2. Arthritis, rheumatism.
3. izifo Skin.
4. Izifo le ndlala lengqula.
5. iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo arhabaxa ubovu.
6. Ukufa kwithishyu.
7. Usulelo intliziyo bevala, zayo.
8. Intso, isibindi kunye iphecana biliary.
9. usuleleko rhoqo (phambi ukudumba kumzimba imvelaphi ayaziwa).
10. Umhlaza.

Oonobangela ukuhla

Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha abenza kukho iimeko xa amaxabiso ESR ngezantsi eqhelekileyo. Xa abantu, oku kwenzeka phantsi kweemeko kunye nezifo ilandelayo:

1. Polycythemia - inkqubo ithumba kwinkqubo kwegazi.
2. Ukuzila nangeli nemvelaphi ukuba ukwehla mass kwezihlunu.
3. ukusilela kwegazi.
4. Spherocytosis - an anomaly apho iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi zifumaneka egazini ifomu engalunganga.
5. cell anemia irhengqa.
6. Ukusetyenziswa corticosteroids.
7. Wezintso kwaye zesibindi.
8. Imifino.

ngeempawu gumbini

Ngoku sifumanisa oko ke amaxabiso imifuziselo ESR ngabantu. Udidi lo mzobo kuyahlukana nedlela kubudala loo mntu. Oko kukuthi, iinqobo zisenokwahluka, ngoxa kwisakhelo eqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, eqhelekileyo ESR umda ku madoda:

• Ukususela 18 ukuya ku-20 iminyaka - 12 mm / ngeyure.
• Ukususela kwiminyaka 20 ukuya 55 ubudala - 14 mm / ngeyure.
• Emva 55 - 19-32 mm / h.

ngezinga zokutenxa

Ukungangqinelani of eyamkelekileyo iparameters ESR kwahlulwa yi zigaba:

1. ezinxaxhileyo kungabalulekanga ukuba ngaphakathi eyamkelekileyo.
2. ESR e eyindoda, oluthe lwagqitha ngamanqaku 15-30 ukuhlukumeza emzimbeni oyindoda - kukho phambi yosulelo eqatha phantsi.
3. Ukutenxa amaxabiso eqhelekileyo ziiyunithi 30-60. Oku kubonisa ubukho ebantwini ngenxa yokukrala kakhulu.
4. UNorma ESR egazini abantu ngaphaya ngamacandelo ngaphezu kwama-60. Sisihlandlo ukuba utyelelo olukhawulezileyo kwagqirha.

Ukulungiselela ukuhlaziya

Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo apho kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kuyo, ke ukulungiselela efanelekileyo ukulungiselela uviwo. Phambi kokuba ugqirha uyakukumisela umntu ukuba anike ngaphezu epheleleyo segazi, yena kumele ukuba icebise ukuba ukuthetha malunga namalungiselelo nemimiselo. Ugqirha Ethetha negalelo ekufumaneni iziphumo ngqo ngakumbi kunye nentsingiselo echanekileyo kubo.

Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukhumbule le migaqo ilandelayo:

• Le nkqubo kufuneka yenziwe ungatyanga kusasa.
• Kusuku ngaphambi kokuba isiganeko, musa nditye, badle ukutya okunamafutha kunye okuneziqholo, kwakunye iziselo ezahlukeneyo ezinxilisayo.
• Kufuneka ayeke ukutshaya iyure ubuncinane 1 phambi isampulu yegazi.
• Elabhoratri, apho ngokuhlahlela ungakhathazeki uya kubanjwa. Kubhetele ukuba libe imizuzu embalwa ukuba umoya, yinto nje wadubula ku ngomnwe.

Ukuba yenziwe ngendlela eyiyo, ungalinda kuphela isiphumo zohlalutyo - nokuba ingxelo eyanelisayo, ngaphaya okanye izinga izinga neentlenge yokwehla umntu wanikela ngegazi. Oogqirha Siyaleza ukunikela 1 kunyaka ngamnye ukunqanda ukuvela iingxaki zempilo afihlakeleyo.

Njengoko kumiselwe yi-ESR?

Emva ingcali kuya kuthatha umntu ukuhlalutya umbandela, Wabahlalisa nomonde, yaye inika reagent ngenxa uxilongo. Kuvavanyo zelebhu ityhubhu ezidityaniswe ukuze yivala igazi lo zijonge, oko ke ngoko ibekwe kwi iyure e-1 kwitoti elimxinwa. Iiseli ezibomvu igazi nzima ngaphezu plasma, ngoko kungekudala baya aqala ukucwila ukuya ezantsi. Kwakhona kwenzeka ukuba igazi isasazwa zibe ziqwempu 2: ezantsi ngaphezulu. Ke kaloku, kwabakho ukuphakama umaleko plasma, iingcali ziqikelela ESR e ngemilimitha ngeyure nganye.

Ukuba umntu siphilile, ngoko umlinganiselo apho iiseli eshiyelelweyo, iya kuba ezincinane kakhulu. Ukuba ephilayo ukho kule nkqubo kwiintetho ezikralayo, inqanaba olongeziweyo ESR. Ummiselo kwabasetyhini kunye namadoda esi salathisi eyahlukileyo. Oku kungenxa ezahlukeneyo iikhemikhali ukwakhiwa egazini. Ukuba amaxabiso umgangatho ngamadoda amaxabiso 12, 14 no-32 mm / h, abafazi iinombolo ezamkelekileyo: 4-15 mm / ngeyure (iminyaka engama-20 ukuya kuma-30 eminyaka), 8-25 mm / h (30 to 60 s) kunye 12-50 mm / h (emva kweminyaka engama-60).

Izizathu phendulela iziphumo

Kukho izinto ezo ngenxa iziphumo yokuhlaziya okwenziwe inokuba eziphosakeleyo. Oku ingaba:

• Ukuba ukhetha i anticoagulant engalunganga.
• Ukuba ubani ukulungele ukwenzela uhlalutyo.
• Ukuba ilebhu emva kwexesha igazi ithunyelwe elebhu.
• Ukuba ezintanjeni uye wasebenzisa inaliti kakhulu.
• Ukuba igumbi apho uhlahlelo, kungekhona iimeko lobushushu. Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezichanekileyo isifundo makuqhutywe kwigumbi elipholileyo (18-25 degrees). Kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu unyuko ESR, ngoxa kwi ephantsi - lifinyele.

Ukuba ubuncinane omnye unobangela zithe azafezekiswa, uhlalutyo kufuneka zinikwe kwakhona ukuze ufumane isiphumo esichanekileyo phando.

Ngoku uyazi, ukuba ithetha enye okanye ezinye isiphumo zovavanyo, yaye njengoko ungayiqondiyo limele umyinge erythrocyte neentlenge. Xa abantu, izinga le index kuyahlukana nedlela ubudala: i omdala umntu, kungona amaxabiso yokwakha. Ukuba kuphambuka ibhaqwe kwixabiso eziqhelekileyo, libonisa ukuba kukho isifo. Ukuze uhlaziye iziphumo bekuyinyaniso, kufuneka bazilungiselele kakuhle le nkqubo nokuvavanywa kweelebhu.