Encephalopathy osana

Inguqulelo yokoqobo elithi "osana Encephalopathy" - a ngezifo kakhulu zobuchopho, nesuka kwi kwixesha osana, okt ukususela kwiiveki ezingama-28 ... ukukhulelwa kunye ngomhla wesibhozo ubomi kuqukwa kuzalwa. Le nto idibanisa iqela elibanzi iimeko, syndromes kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, nto leyo akanakuba definition ngakumbi ngqo.

Ngokutsho kwezinye iingcali, une "osana Encephalopathy" unobuchule ukuba zokuqala iintsuku ezingamashumi amathathu yobomi baby, abanye bayaqiniseka ukuba kwithuba leenyanga ezilishumi elinesibini. Kude kube lelo xesha nje pipsqueak efikelela kwiminyaka kwinyanga enye kunzima kakhulu ukuqonda oko ngezifo wobuchopho apho, yiyo lonto ndagqiba zonke iimeko kwekhono okanye isakhiwo isicwili sobuchopho ekuthiwa Encephalopathy osana.

Kukho ukuhlelwa ezininzi ezinkulu ubungozi, inani eyahlukileyo kuleyo 40 ukuya 100 Impembelelo enkulu izifo extragenital, imiba yezentlalo kunye eziphilayo, imiba obstetrical kunye yamanina, iingxaki ekhulelwe naxa ezala. Lidla kukho indibanisela izinto ezininzi, nto leyo eyandisa ngokubonakalayo amathuba okuba ngezifo osana, kwaye kubi ALS malunga ubume olungekazalwa kunye kuzalwa.

Kuba imiba yezentlalo eziphilayo, phantsi kwempembelelo apho ukuphuhlisa Encephalopathy osana ziquka: yobudala koomama (ngaphantsi kwe-18 kunye neminyaka engaphezu kwama-30 ngexesha na ukuzalwa komntwana wokuqala), umsebenzi yingozi ezinxulumene chemistry, imitha kunye ukungcangcazela, kwakunye mikhwa uyise nonina (ukutshaya, ukusela utywala, ukuziyeka), izifo njengelifa.

izifo Iqela extragenital ziquka zombini ezifunyenwe kwaye naso isifo sentliziyo, isifo yonyango, ianemia, lwegazi, utyando, ukusilela esinganyangekiyo kwezintso kunye nezinye izinto ezimbi eziphazamisana uphuhliso eqhelekileyo olungekazalwa.

Xa iimeko yokubelekisa kwaye yamanina ziquka ubudlolo ixesha elide, izisu zonyango rhoqo kwaye izisu yomhla nezolo. Kuba ezinxulumene nobunzima kwiingozi zokukhulelwa busesichengeni kwesisu kwaye yababuhlungu toxicosis, igazi ukungavumelani phakathi umama nomntwana, mawele, polyhydramnios, multiple ukukhulelwa, kweyahlukeneyo embodiments of the lwezidumbu ngumkhaya previa okanye umbungu, ngokukhawuleza delivery, kunye nabanye. Phakathi semngciphekweni unendima ekhethekile indawo kubanjwa ngexesha ukukhulelwa drug ejonge ezosulelayo izifo unina (negcushuwa, rubella, toxoplasmosis, amathe ndlala disease).

Encephalopathy osana: picture clinical. Le ngezifo kwenzeka njengoko imeko etsolo luphawulwa ubukho iimpawu CNS ukudakumba, ukuphazamiseka yokuphefumla kunye ejikeleza, unditsho nezinye luvo. Kukho ezintathu iintlobo eziphambili kwezonyango kwexesha zale sifo nobukhali ukuphazamiseka neurologic: inobulali, aphakathi kunye kakhulu. Phakathi na ukunyhashwa ezininzi ezinabantu: zizalwa etsolo kwaye intracranial ukuzalwa ukuhlukumezeka. Kwakhona, kukho Ukopha ebuchotsheni, ubovu eziziisekondari meningitis kunye amathumba ebuchotsheni.

Osana Encephalopathy: Unyango. Nokuphathwa ngexesha ebanzi kwesi sifo uninzi lwabantwana, kukho ebalulekileyo, nkqu nokubuyiselwa olungagungqiyo imisebenzi kabi kunyaka wesibini ebomini. Ngamanye amaxesha egcinwe sakugcina iimpawu Palsy kwekhono, microcephaly, hydrocephalus, izilonda zizityalelo i CNS, unditsho, abanedumbe lengqondo kunye nabanye.

Encephalopathy osana: imiphumo.

Iziphumo ezininzi kakhulu Encephalopathy ziquka nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo olubanzi kunye nenkqubo luvo, leyo, ngenxa luphuhliso olukhawulezayo ubugcisa zonyango ezintsha kwixesha elizayo libe kakhulu zifo.