Emzini Yemeni. Republic of Yemen

Yemen ... Yintoni esiyaziyo kweli lizwe? na ibekwe phi? Ziziphi izinto ezinomdla nga isixelela ntoni emizini Yemen? Inqaku lethu liza kwazisa ukuba omnye kakhulu qembu amazwe Arab ihlabathi.

Eli lizwe iyamangalisa, ilizwe engaziwayo ...

Enoba nabaziyo nale karhulumente efana Yemen na? Mhlawumbi akunjalo. Malunga Yemen kangako ebhalwe ngayo ayifane ekuthethwa ngayo isematheni. Abakhenkethi kunye nabahambi nayo undwendwela rhoqo eli lizwe. Wayebonakala ukuba zodwa, ndinqumle kulo lonke ihlabathi.

Okunye oku kungenxa ekugawuleni indawo okuyo eli lizwe. The Republic of Yemen kubekwe esesiphelweni umArabhi Peninsula kunye amacala amabini kweelwandle le Indian Ocean. namathafa imifuziselo Yemen - elichithakeleyo, massifs onamatye, Bathiwe wambu izityalo kwaphela. Kwezinye iindawo, iimvula kaRhulumente alwenzeki iminyaka.

Yemen - kakhulu ilizwe olihlwempu. Imigangatho wokuphila abemi, kuthatha ngokude hayi obekekileyo indawo 151-th ehlabathini. Izinga lentswela imalunga-30%. Noko ke, eli nani kubangelwe ubukhulu becala ngenxa yenyaniso yokuba amabhinqa azisebenzi apha sonke. Abakhenkethi hlalani kweli lizwe akukhuselekanga, ingakumbi ngaphandle kokuba kwizixeko ezikhulu Yemen. Iindawo ezinika umdla zijikeleze apha elizweni ukuze iindwendwe angaphandle nga ikhatshwe kuphela bendawo axhobileyo "nonogada."

E Yemen, amadoda amaninzi sisahamba ezitratweni ngemipu ngomumo. Oku akumangalisi, ukuba eqhelene kwimbali yakutshanje lizwe. 1994 - War Civil, 1995 - ngongquzulwano Eritrea, 2011 - Revolution. ungquzulwano lokugqibela apho kwaqala ngo-2014, xa imikhosi karhulumente kwamaIgbo Yemeni olukhulu qela Shiite "Ansar Allah".

Population, uqoqosho kunye nemizi Yemen

Yabemi Yemen likhula ngokukhawuleza. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho malunga-25 ezigidi zabantu. Ezi ikakhulu Arabhu, kwakunye namaqela amancinane kwamanye amazwe ezivela Indiya kunye eMpuma Afrika. beze Recent apha, Isimanga, ukuba imali. Umzekelo, eSomalia, apho umgangatho wokuphila asengaphantsi e Yemen.

Xa intliziyo uqoqosho Yemen kaThixo - imigodi kunye nokulungiswa yeoli, kunye nezolimo. Kweli lizwe kukhule ingqolowa, umqhaphu neembotyi (kwi kohlaza - iziqhamo), iibhokhwe yabola, iigusha kunye neenkamela. Kukho amashishini amancinci le eyolukiweyo kunye nokutya namashishini, uphuhliso yezandla.

Elulawulweni kwiRiphabliki of Yemen yahlulwe governorates 22, 333 indawo. Eli lizwe iidolophu 51 inemizana phezu 38.000. Izixeko kakhulu Yemen zidweliswe apha ngezantsi:

• Sana.
• Aden.
• Taiz.
• Hodeidah.
• Ibb.
• Mukalla.
• Damar.
• Seiyun.

Okulandelayo siza kuthetha imizi ezinkulu kakhulu umdla kweli lizwe Arabhu.

Sanaa, Yemen ikomkhulu kwiriphabliki

Wonke seshumi ophilileyo Yemeni apha. Sanaa - sixeko sikhulu Yemen kunye yayo eyinkunzi. Kuyinto zemali kunye nenkcubeko embindini iphambili kweli lizwe. Sana kwakhona ingqalelo esinye sezixeko endala nje kuphela Asia kodwa ehlabathini lonke. Sisihlandlo sokuqala kwengqukuva njengangoku Sana'a, Yemen imihla ukususela kwinkulungwane yokuqala. Namhlanje, iziko isixeko esinembali idweliswe njenge UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Indawo, isixeko Sana'a ise kwinxalenye esentshona lizwe, kummandla enkqantosini of Kuyashisa. igama layo kuthetha ukusuka Arabic njenge "strong isakhiwo, enqatyisiweyo." Phantse macala onke esi sixeko singqongwe ziintaba eliphantsi.

Isixeko yanamhlanje Sanaa - a ingumasipala elinabemi abantu nezigidi ezi-2.5. Kuyinto neziko elibalulekileyo lorhwebo kunye nonqulo Islamic ehlabathini Arabhu. Esi sixeko ngaphezu kwekhulu neemosque. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo e Sana'a kakhulu. Akwasala amawaka aliqela izakhiwo zembali yakhiwe phambi kwenkulungwane XI. Abakhenkethi bathanda yi kwimarike yasekuhlaleni, leyo yenye endala Asia.

Aden: ichweba eli lizwe

Aden - isixeko yesibini ngobukhulu yeRiphabliki kwaye ngobukhulu kunxweme Yemen. Apha, i-moya yamazwe ngamazwe kunye sendleleni port ebalulekileyo, ibekwe kwenye iindlela ephithizela elwandle emhlabeni. Aden ukwakweli kunxweme Gulf. Ngalo kuye kwaziwa ukususela kumaxesha amandulo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, esi sixeko inabemi abantu malunga 800 amawaka. Historically Disadvantaged Aden yahlulelwe kwii ariya ezininzi ezohlukeneyo:

• Sandra - indawo endala neyona exineneyo (kwiziko imbali).
• Al-Tuvahi - District of kufika British.
• Ethekwini - izibuko zinzulu imvelaphi yendalo, nto leyo eye "wabaphakamisa" bezithanga British kwaye baxhotyiswe kakuhle ukuba bafumane iinqanawa emikhulu.
• Little Aden - kummandla woshishino kuloo mzi, apho kwavela phezu isiseko wokucokisa ioli enkulu.

Phakathi ezinomtsalane Aden - njengoko ezikhumbuzo bobugcisa kwexesha yamandulo (Syrah Wozisibekekisa Isango of Aden), kunye nezakhiwo ezininzi ngexesha lobukoloniyali (ibandla St. kaYosefu, Aden Big Ben, njalo njalo). Esi sixeko saziwa ngokuba yokuba waphila ixesha elide imbongi odumileyo French Artyur Rembo. In Aden wahlala emzini wakhe.

Le idolophu enqatyisiweyo rada

Symbol - isixeko kumazantsi Yemen (180 km ukusuka capital), apho abantu abangama-60 amawaka. Mhlawumbi enye yezona umdla yaye intle kweli lizwe.

Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XV, esi sixeko elikomkhulu lobukhosi Tahiridskogo, ngubani wakwazi ukuwina Aden enamandla kunye nempembelelo Rasulidov Minor. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo ikwazile ukugcina kubekho ekhethekileyo, kwakunye nenani izakhiwo ezindala, eyakhiwe ngezitena zodaka ezingaqhelekanga. Ngaphandle kwezi Izitena legqunyiwe ngomaleko ngodongwe hina. Kwaye lo maleko luhlaziywe minyaka le.

Eyona umtsalane ePalamente - ephakathi El Amir mosque, engqongwe kwenqaba soyiswe. It has osemqoka enye unique - oko akanalo minaret.

Shibam - isixeko okhuselwe yi-UNESCO

Le dolophu ngaphakathi Governorate ngobukhulu kweli lizwe ngayo Hadramaut, entilini kwegama elifanayo ngasemfuleni elomileyo. Shibam yasekwa ekuqaleni xesha lethu. Yena udume, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, ngezakhiwo yokuqala.

Shibam ubizwa ngokuba 'Manhattan kwentlango ". Ngoko igama lakhe wawongwa intatheli isiJamani kunye wamazwe Hans Helfrits kwi imi--30 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Nangona kunjalo, bonke "ezinde" ilandelelanisiwe ... naseludakeni zesiqhelo! Ngenxa ngezakhiwo, isixeko Shibam yaqukwa kwi-UNESCO World List leMveli (1982).

yonke idolophu okusaqhubekayo Ilungiselelo ngokubanzi. Ukusuka kwakhe kumacala ahlukeneyo kumka iindawo ezininzi. Ububanzi abathile kubo ayidluli kweemitha ezimbini. Zonke izakhiwo Shibam wakha evela Madara - ngezinto zokwakha zasekuhlaleni (udongwe-umququ ekrwada). Abaninzi kubo yomhla emva kwinkulungwane XIX.