Umshicileli we InkJet: phantse engama-60 yembali

Emva phaya 90 ephakathi ukuba kwi desktop yakho, hayi ayihlali ezimbi "matrichnik", kunye, compact, "inkjets 'ezintle nozilo iphupha ethandwa abaninzi, ukuba zininzi kunene, abasebenzisi ikhompyutha yendawo post-Soviet (kwiprinta yeleyiza ke nokuphupha Andiqondi ukuba).

Umshicileli we InkJet yokuqala waphuhliswa Siemens ngenkulungwane ye-yamashumi amabini. Ngowe-1953 yena wangena emarikeni. Okunye ngqo, akubanga abasebenzisi yesiqhelo lomshicileli namhlanje inkjet, isixhobo emazishicilelwe iziphumo yemilinganiselo, esebenzisa ezo jet-inki elulwelo apho umoya kuqhekeze zibe ngamathontsi ezahlukeneyo, ukususa iinkcukacha ezithile ephepheni.

Umbhali we "inkjets 'yokuqala kwifomu apho baqhele ukuba bangaliboni, ngaba yinkampani Epson. Kwaye ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, gqolo inkampani ubamba indawo ephambili ngokwemiqathango kwiintengiso Umshicileli we InkJet, kwaye izigidi zabasebenzisi lo mbuzo, "Luhlobo olunjani yomshicileli inkjet ingcono?", Sasinganyuswanga madolw ukuphendula "Epson".

Umgaqo esebenza ngayo yokuqala inkjet lomshicileli Epson ebizwa piezoelectric. Intloko print yunithi yenziwe amawaka nemilomo ezincinane. Xa amanzi esatsiba nganye enxulumene ne crystal piezoelectric imvelaphi inyuselwa uvalo. Ukuba crystal ithe amandla, oko deforms, ngokwenjenjalo ihlaba uvalo, leyo utyhala ukuhla ukusuka umlomo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, le ndlela yoshicilelo unenzondelelo iinguqu ezithile (ukusetyenziswa amacwecwe piezoelectric, transducers piezoelectric, njl), kodwa umgaqo esisiseko sele amashumi eminyaka aliguqukanga. Koko Epson, indlela yoshicilelo piezo isebenzisa inkampani uMzalwana kwi lwabashicileli bayo.

inkampani Canon kwi-70 ekupheleni liye ziphuculwe umgaqo osebenza umshicileli inkjet, Epson ngaphambili ecetywayo. Utshintsho eziphambili - crystal piezoelectric yaye yathathwa element ukufudumeza. Kwindawo yayo-inki in umlomo kumcimbi lemizuzwana akakhululeki ku ºC lobushushu 400 nangaphantsi imikhosi nokwandiswa thermal labhabha ephuma amanzi esatsiba kwi ephepheni. Shicilela lo mgaqo ubizwa ngokuba yoshicilelo thermal.

uphuculo abaninzi lomshicileli inkjet wazisa esinye niqinile, eyaziwa kuquka izixhobo zabo yoshicilelo - Hewlett-Packard. Ngokomzekelo, kwincwadi yakhe "inkjets," waqala inkampani usebenzisa kancincane thermal umgaqo yoshicilelo, xa ngeinki iphepha akayi kuza emanzini kwaye ekwimo sukube, ie, nkqu ngokohlobo engumphunga shushu. Oku utshintsho olukhulu kakhulu, ngoko, umthetho, iingcali musa ayikhuphi jet abashicileli Hewlett-Packard kwiklasi eyahlukileyo. Kwakhona, oko kwi Hewlett-Packard kwi ekuqaleni 90 weza koko, ukunxulumana Amanani ezahlukeneyo umbala oluhlaza, magenta kunye yellow umbala lomshicileli ink-jet anganika phantse nawuphi na umbala.

Enye yokuhlola ebalulekileyo uqhekeko bonke abashicileli inkjet zaba ngamaqela amabini, na uhlobo printhead. Company Hewlett-Packard ne Lexmark inki neekhatriji ezisetyenziswa Akungeentloko print eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi. Ezinye abenzi ezinkulu yomshicileli inkjet (Epson, Canon, Xerox, uMzalwan) printheads ezisetyenziswayo, ezo ziyinxalenye yomshicileli, kwaye iCartridge enyanisweni, ichibi inki encinane. Noko ke, kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, inkampani Canon elifanelekileyo ngexabiso "inkjets" ngokuthe ezihamba ukusetyenziswa neekhatriji zidityanisiwe.

Indlela ne iCartridge wahluliwe intloko yoshicilelo, iye ingenelo yayo ephambili ixabiso eliphantsi itanki inki ngokwayo. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, ezi abashicileli asesichengeni kakhulu wokwaphusa i-inki intloko ngenxa kwemitshini elide. Ingqalelo into embi lula iveki, a ebaluleke - iiveki ezintathu ukuya kwisine. Kwimeko yokusilela intloko yoshicilelo, obiza ukuya kwi-50% yeendleko umshicileli omtsha, kutshiphu, njengoko umgaqo, ukuthenga umshicileli omtsha. Nale umshicileli nge intloko print zidityanisiwe, nangona yeendleko eziphezulu ezisetyenziswa, ebezifunwa ngokuthe ngcembe.

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane, inkjet abashicileli waqalisa ukuhamba kancinane iqonga, ohlohliweyo, babe izixhobo ziba nexabiso eliphantsi kunye yoshicilelo laser. Kwicala lokugqibela yaba isantya kwaye iindleko phantsi consumables. Kwakubonakala iminyaka nje embalwa, neprinta inkjet ukuba imveliso niche, kwenzeka ntoni "matrichnikom" ngexesha elililo.

wabangela ukuba uphuhliso kunye popularization wokuprinta inkjet eyenza uphuhliso nokufota yedijithali. Abasebenzisi ukufumana ithuba ukuthwala lo mboniso umphuhlisi kwi darkroom, bazigqale, kodwa ngaba kubalulekile ethile ukuthwala iifoto, okanye uprinte nabo ekhaya? Ngenxa yoko, ukushicilelwa photo ikhaya iye Zinjengeqhezu apho inkjet abashicileli baba savuka. Kwaye, okuqaphelekayo, va kakuhle nangoku.