Dahlia ukutyala angehli kunye nokhathalelo, iimpawu kunye photo

Dahlia ezi umhombiso lokuqala nawuphi na umandlalo intyatyambo. Ngenxa imilo omhle ngayo iintyatyambo kunye palette esisityebi ezimibalabala ezi ntyatyambo ingaphelelwayo uzuze wayevumelana ngokunyanisekileyo nothando kulo lonke ihlabathi.

inkcazelo flower

Amasiko dahlia floriculture ongatshiyo, ukutyala nokunyamekela weentyatyambo ukuhambisa ubumnandi lenene, ezingaphezulu kwama-10 amawaka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukuphakama esetyholweni (ukusuka 20 cm ukuya meters 1.5), ukuma iintyatyambo kunye nombala. Le elisisiqu intyatyambo ezibuhlazarha, kumaxesha amandulo lalisetyenziswa ukugcina amanzi. ingcambu I isabelo amatswele shishkoobraznye enkulu, ingcambu qhoboshela intamo kunye ekhoyo kulo amathupha kwezityalo.

Xa kulinywa ikhaya dahlia ongatshiyo, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo ezo musa ukuba iinkcitho ixesha elininzi - ngokupheleleyo isityalo nabalulamileyo. Into ebalulekileyo negalelo ekukhuleni kwayo okukhawulezileyo zizityebi lokuntshula, ikhethiwe kakuhle yokwakheka komhlaba. yiyona ndlela ilungileyo ingqalelo umhlaba igadi evakalala, ekukhethwa kunye admixture kwentlabathi. Asazi singacebisi umhlaba okunesondlo kakhulu evelisa ukwanda ebonakalayo kobunzima eluhlaza, nto leyo iba nefuthe elibi nokugqama luninzi.

Dahlia emininzi iminyaka, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo ezo musa ukuba nzima kakhulu nkqu begadi abasaqalayo, uziva obutofotofo, Indawo ngokuvuthuza kakuhle ovuthayo. Isityalo uyakwazi ukukhula ububanzi, ngoko olu phawu kufuneka iqwalaselwe xa lihlala izityalo ezikufutshane.

Indlela ihlume amatswele?

begadi abaninzi makhwelo ochaphazelekayo malunga nomba: "Indlela wabandisa dahlia iminyaka emininzi?" Ukutyala nenyameko (photo enemibala adlulisele eqaqambileyo intyatyambo nomtsalane) ukuzithethelela ngokuxhomekeke ukufumana izinto kokutyala esemgangathweni. Ngexesha phindo lwe amatswele yokugqibela kufuneka intshule phambi kokutyala. Ukwenza oku kwi sayithi ukumba umsele nzulu, walala kulo ezahlulwe sisithuba amatswele grade zizele emhlabeni, kwaye isiciko sangaphezulu ngefoyile, ukwakha ngaloo a parnichok encinane. Emva kweeveki 2-3, xa amatswele kuvela amahlumelo eluhlaza, umboniso asuswe azigubungela izityalo kuphela ebusuku okanye xa iqabaka kulindeleke.

uqhekeko amatswele

Nokufika ihlume zokuqala amatswele izityalo ofuna ukwahlula. Kutheni ayikhuthazwa ukutyala kwetyholo ngokupheleleyo? Okokuqala, zahlule amatswele rejuvenates izityalo kunye nokuphucula iipropati zokukhusela. Okwesibini, ukugaleleka ingcambu kuza ukuvuseleleka iqela elikhulu zeentsholongwane ezidala ukuqina kakhulu le dahlia ityholo elizayo, kwakunye ekusoluleni kunye thinning of kwezikhondo. Okwesithathu, umsebenzi ikhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo.

amatswele Sika kufuneka ibe ngendlela yokuba yinxalenye ngamnye iqhekeza wesibeleko ngamehlo 2-3. Xa isityalo esinye zingafumaneka amaqhezu-3 ukuya ku-10, ifanele lokutyala. Kuyanconywa ukuba ukunyanga isisombululo ezibomvana potassium permanganate. inxalenye Korneklubney kufuneka owomileyo kancinane, ngoko sikhule kwimbuphu yesarha okanye ityalwe ngqo emhlabeni evulekileyo. Kakuhle ukutyala ezenziweyo ziya kubangela ukuba izityalo eqaqambileyo ukuba isithandwa abalimi abaninzi. Lo dahlia-nyaka emininzi.

Ukutyala nokhathalelo iintyatyambo iya kuba nempumelelo xa kuqhutywa kakuhle imisebenzi pre-plant. Ifuna dig amaqula nzulu ukuba sifunxe umgquba okanye nomgquba, ugalelwe kunye nomhlaba. ixesha lokufika Uthelekelelo - ekuqaleni kuka May. Ukuba ngeli xesha kukho kuneqabaka, izityalo kufuneka ukuquka kunye neebhotile zeplastiki okanye enye into efanelekileyo. Amatswele kufuneka kulinywa ukuya kubunzulu akukho iisentimitha ngaphezu kwe-7. Kuba abade izityalo kufuneka ukunika inkxaso apho ayinqwenelayo ukutshatyalaliswa kokutyala flower. Amahlumelo yokuqala iya kuvela ngokukhawuleza; lokuntshula ziya kuqala ngoJulayi kwaye baya kunandipha imibala eqaqambileyo ukuya kuneqabaka ezininzi.

zityalwe ningazicenti

Kwane- Indlela eqhelekileyo i yokuzala dahlia izithole. Ngokuba lo klubnekorney ekuntshuleni kufuneka siqale ngoJanuwari, esebenzisa isikhongozelo kokutyala kunye esisesweni. Ngo March nango April, emva kokuba sprout 5-7 sentimitha ubude, kufuneka ngenyameko bahlukane okanye anqunyuliweyo ngemela. Kungcono iingcambu kwaye anike amahlumelo yesebe ngokomelela, wonqanyulwa, emazantsi neqhekeza ingcambu ikhola.

Izithole kuphumela icela etyelwe kwizikhongozelo ezaliswe emhlabeni ofumileyo, leyo egubungele iglasi okanye ifilim de pipping iintsholongwane. Njengoko kwiitanki kubhetele ukusebenzisa iimbiza zeplastiki eyomeleleyo okanye iinkonkxa. Ukunqongophala isithuba negalelo amatswele compact elingqingqwa, apho dahlia eziphakamileyo (ingaphelelwayo) liya kukhula kwixesha elizayo.

Ukutyala nenyameko, elugcinweni - izithako eziyimfuneko ukuba umjikelo opheleleyo kulinywe ezi imibala eqaqambileyo, leyo nayo ngokutyalwa indlela imbewu, zezona lwimi asetyenziswe zizalele. Yena lungena for kwiintlobo undersized. Owahlwayela imbewu eziveliswe ngo March nango April kwiibhokisi isanti kunye umgquba Ukwakhiwa (3 1). Amahlumelo yantshula kufuneka ukungena, yaye umhlaba uvule ukujonga ekupheleni kuneqabaka yasentwasahlobo.

Dahlia ukutyala angehli kunye nokhathalelo

Inkcazelo care dahlia mbambano unikezele ulwazi malunga amacandelo ezifana nokususwa kwangethuba ukhula, ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kunye yokuvundisa. NgoJuni, isityalo Kucetyiswa ukuba ukondla urea ngoJulayi - umgquba exutywe Agasti - kunyango phosphorus-potassium. Xa isixa-mali ngokugqithiseleyo ubunzima uhlaza amagqabi asezantsi kufuneka zisuswe, ukubonelela ukufikelela kwelanga kwi siseko izikhondo. Eli nyathelo kuyimfuneko ukuze iingcambu elungileyo ukwaluphala ngombono umgangatho zazo zokuzigcina.

Ukunkcenkceshela flower aniswele abangaxhalabisiyo, kuba umhlaba amanzi kunokukhokelela ukubola kweengcambu kunye nokufa. Unikezelo lwamanzi kucetyiswa zonke iintsuku ezi-5. Ukunqanda ngxi yamanzi isityalo phambi kokutyala kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa kwamanzi.

Kwisiqingatha sokuqala zasehlotyeni izityalo ezinde Kucetyiswa uwathandabuze: Susa eqalisiweyo axils Igqabi ngamasebe. Inani stepsons izikhwebu ixhomekeka kuhlobo iintyatyambo zicwangciselwe ukufumana. Ukuba ezinkulu - kufuneka asuse inkoliso laterals. Kuba medium size kufuneka ukususa iinkqubo, owawubumbela kubude-30 cm ukusuka kumphezulu womhlaba.

Ukulungiswa kunye nokugcinwa amatswele

Dahlia iminyaka emininzi, ingakumbi yokutyala kunye nokhathalelo leyo umdla begadi ezininzi, kuba ngobulungisa ubushushu-onothando izityalo, ngoko akayi kuba nako ukuchitha ubusika kwindawo basekhaya. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba kuqala nini iziqu esicetyiswayo amatswele iqabaka dig lokuqala (zonke obhinqileyo) kunye Namagatya, bahlabeka ubude-15 cm. Olubangelwa kungenziwa kuzaliswa ezingasetyenziswanga amanzi emvula, ekufuneka kulahlwa ukuze kuthintelwe ukubola amatswele. Le yokugqibela kufuneka ukuba zome iintsuku eziliqela emoyeni ukucima emhlabeni, asuse ezibolileyo. Emva koko, afakwe kwibhokisi, afefe umgquba, isanti okanye kwimbuphu yesarha ze ukugcine kwindawo epholileyo kwiqondo lobushushu ngezantsi 10 ° ^C.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Dahlia ukutyala angehli izeziphi inkathalo kakhulu mnandi zinokuchaphazeleka iintwala kunye imigca, Awonakalise inkangeleko yezityalo, ukudle amahlumelo ayo kunye namagqabi. Against iintwala esebenzayo tincture KFile okanye zinambuzane. Ukuthintela imigca ayikhuthazwa eqinileyo ngamandla ebikhona, ukudala kubo imeko eliphezulu ufumile. Zezihlalo enqwenelekayo kutshizwe okanye sulfate ubhedu uthuthu. Kwakhona izinambuzane eyingozi diplura othanda banyebelezela kwisityalo ebusuku uwaqobe ngayo amathupha. Ukuze kuthintelwe livela kanye kufuneka ngeveki ukusingatha iintyatyambo decoction of celandine okanye ngumhlonyane.

Ke ukuba izifo, dahlia abanaso "blackleg", ebangela blackening isiqu kunye ngakumbi ukutshatyalaliswa wentyatyambo. Xa kweempawu zesi sifo kufuna umhlaba wayinkcenkcesha nesisombululo manganese-1%. Ukwenzela ukuthintela ukugaleleka dahlia kufuneka senziwe emhlabeni decontaminated.

Dahlia kuyilo landscape

Nanku lo sisityalo omangalisayo - dahlia ingaphelelwayo. Ukutyala nenyameko kufuneka wenziwe ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo; kwandule ke ngenxa imisebenzi uya kusoloko konwaba. Flowers zisetyenziswa ngempumelelo zocwangciso design landscape. isityalo Original ikhangeleka ngathi ukulinywa olunye, kunye kokwakheka qela. iintlobo Low olukhula anomtsalane ecaleni kunye mixborders, ezifanelekileyo ukuze sikhule kwizikhongozelo, izitiya eweni, masimu kunye balcony.

Dahlia - iintyatyambo, basabela kakuhle ukuba ukhathalelo kunye nothando. Ukuba ukunakekelwa ezinjalo izityalo ziya okwentyatyambo de iqabaka, ndibaphangalalisele ekwindla ukudangala iintsuku lisibekele.