Cylindered ekhaya. Izindlu ezenziwe logs

Fans zezinto zemvelo kudala kakhulu iingenelo kwezi zindlu logs. Kunye izinto ngumntu imithi idibanisa lula kwaye uqhagamshelwano lwetshiphu emsebenzi-zobugcisa. ekhaya Cylindered ezi isantya ezahlukeneyo zokwakha, imbonakalo lula kwaye inomtsalane.

umsebenzi wokulungiselela

Ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe kufuneka ngenyameko balungisa ezindaweni kunye nazo zonke umsebenzi wenziwe. Ukudalwa yeprojekthi kukuzibandakanya ngokomakhi oqeqeshiweyo, ngubani oya kuthabatha ingqalelo iimeko kwendawo, umhlaba kunye nemozulu. Ngenxa le datha, ungenza iprojekthi yinxalenye.

Eyona elula ngamaplanga into ekwakheni izindlu ingabizwa logs ngeenxa zonke. Iiprojekthi kwezindlu, ogama amaxabiso, ngokomyinge engange 5000. / M ^2, njengoko umthetho, ungakhetha esiqinileyo benza kokuhanjiswa iinkuni. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungenza oko izilungiso ezincinane.

Phambi wemfundo okanye amava ekuphumezeni iiprojekthi ofanayo, ungenza uyilo eyakho ikhaya elizayo iinkqubo ezizodwa. Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba kufuneka kufuneka ukuba umenzi log esemgangathweni.

Ukukhetha kwikhasi zendlu

ekhaya cylindered Oku kungenziwa yakhiwe kuphela ziphethe izibonda ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ukuze kakuhle ukhethe kuzo, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo khrayitheriya ezingundoqo:

• umqadi kufuneka ibe mthubi okanye mnyama umbala omthubi;
• ezikhoyo iintanda kufuneka encinane, ubungakanani abo ayikwazi ngaphezu kwesinye kwisithathu wobuso aqingqiweyo;
• yonke ubude iinkuni kufuneka zibe mpuluswa kwaye pokruchennymi;
• iinkuni phezu komhlaba kufuneka ibe simahla amaqhina, nepokotho resin, ukuba zikhona, kufuneka kubekho imali ubuncinane;
• nesahlulo umqadi kufuneka isandi, agudileyo, kwaye olungundoqo ziguyiwe 3/4.

Ukhetho oluchanekileyo lwe-amaplanga kunye zokwakha ezikumgangatho ophezulu uya kunika ikhaya ethembekileyo ixesha elide.

imithetho ezisisiseko ukwakhiwa kwezindlu

Izindlu ezenziwe ezivuthayo kufuneka zakhiwe kwixesha elithile. Ixesha kakhulu Busika - yingqele ebusika xa ukufuma ubuncinane, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni shrinkage encinci wendlu.

Nakuba kunjalo, ukwakhiwa isiseko, phezu koko, kufuneka zigqityiwe phambi kokuba kuqala ubusika. Ekubeni kubanda kunciphisa inqaba eziphathekayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu elula ukuba kwakhiwe izindlu kunye abancedisi bakhe imali abantu ezintlanu ukuya kwezintandathu. Oku kwanele ukuba umsebenzi ekhululekile kunye ngokukhawuleza.

Gcina imbawula kuyimfuneko kwindawo elungisiweyo, ukuba akhuselwe kwimiphumo lwemozulu kwemvula kunye nokufuma eliphezulu. Kuphela ngale ndlela ziya kwakha umatshini ophezulu ezikumgangatho isiwe endlwini, ixabiso apho kuya kubakho kwi uluhlu 500,000 engange. ngokuba indlu ukuya ku-100 m ^2.

Ukwakhiwa isiseko

Ukhetho kuxhomekeke iimpawu ezingundoqo umhlaba isiseko kunye neemeko zemozulu. Uncedo engundoqo ukukwazi ukwenza isiseko elula, njengoko ubunzima indlu yamaplanga mncinci kakhulu isitena.

izindlu imithi Round zakhelwe ikakhulu iziseko melkozaglublennyh, kusenokuba tape, imfumba okanye magumbi. Foundation uhlobo ichaza wezakhiwo othe yokuyila ikamva le ndlu.

Ukwakhiwa esisisiSeko limi ngolu hlobo:

1. ingxenye Ukumakisha ikhutshwa phandle esebenzisa nezikhonkwane zazo, nentambo tensioned. Le Ubeko ikuvumela ukunyenyisa ukungalingani kunye nokushenxisa nabo nakwixesha elizayo oya kulakhela indlu ngokugqibeleleyo egudileyo.
2. Emva koko lokubiyela lokungahlangani eyenziwa emhlabeni kubunzulu-50 cm ukuya imitha.
3. Amalungiselelo formwork apho ikhonkrithi iya kuphalala isisombululo. Formwork ezenziwe ngamaplanga okanye ezingeyomfuneko iibhodi, ukongeza ukwenza isakhelo nokuqinisa ukuya isiseko. Ukudala ukuba ungasebenzisa ukulungele-umnatha unyanzeliso okanye self-kugunyaziso iintonga ukupheka.
4. Xa isakhelo ilungele, kufuneka bawubeke ngaphakathi formwork ze ugalele eziphathekayo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukuphakama plinth kufuneka ubuncinane-50 cm. Kungenjalo, iindonga ngamaplanga baya kufumana eninzi ukufuma emhlabeni yaye ngokukhawuleza iba. Kuyimfuneko ukwenza imingxuma emoyeni isiseko, ukuze indlu wayengekho ezimanzi nokuvunda ekudalekeni. Emva kokuba ukwakhiwa isiseko iintsuku ezimashumi mane wazuza amandla.

Ukwakhiwa iindonga yeplanga

Cylindered ekhaya kwakhiwa ukusuka amaplanga walungisa ngokukhethekileyo. Phambi nokupakishwa imithi kufuneka sokukhuphela ukuba shushu isiseko ndiyibeke phezu kuluhlu ngamanzi (umz, yophahla). zingangenwa kufuneka uye ngaphaya isiseko ku-5 cm kwaye bebekwe ngokulinganayo kwi-engile.

Zonke izinto yeplanga phambi kokusebenzisa imfuneko yokusingatha kubola ngononophelo. I Umqolo wokuqala nocamba inkxaso eDibanisa okuninzi, ezo iyalungiswa ngokusebenzisa zokomeleza izikhonkwane. Emva nokubopha imiqadi kufuneka siqwalaselwe ngetha yemastic.

Ezweni phezu imiqadi zifakwa flow, uze emva koko polubrevna. inxalenye yawo asezantsi wagawulwa ngokulinganayo, sivumele imithi ukuze kuthinteleke ukubola okudalwa kulawulwe yaye ukwakha isakhiwo esiqinileyo. Zonke ezinye ibeka ziya kuba slot ngenxa ukufumba, njengesilinda inyanga Crescent.

Zonke kwikhasi zibekwe ngaxeshanye omnye komnye yaye ngaphezu zibanjwa kunye ngezikhonkwane ngomthi eziqhutywa kuzo iinkuni ezimbini okanye ezintathu ipateni azizikweri.

Kubalulekile ukuba esweni ngenyameko iinkuni ingqokelela oxwesileyo nodonga iyonke nkqo. Ukuba ungumgqithi moya ngesakhiwo eludongeni sivalwa up.

Ukwakhiwa kwezini

Cylindered ekhaya, njengoko umthetho, ii imigangatho yeplanga kwi yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa. Ukuze oku kufuneka nayo inikezwe kumqolo wokuqala reference umqadi, ilalhekile ube umqadi ube mnye, emva koko walala logs. Ukuxhobisa umgangatho kufuneka ibe ekhaya emva shrinkage, nangenxa lula, ungenza ukudala umgangatho rough.

Ukuba uceba umayamo ezimbini kwisakhiwo, idlulela lungiselelo ngendlela efanayo. imiqadi Ibhokisi reference kufuneka zombini engasentla kunye nomqadi obuphantsi njengepesenti 90:10 ngokulandelelanayo.

Ukwakhiwa kophahla

Ukwakhiwa kophahla ikhutshwa phandle iindlela ezaziwayo:

• Lungisa system truss;
• maleko eDibanisa okuninzi yobushushu izinto zokwambathisa ezikhoyo;
• yophahla imvelaphi inyuselwa khona.

Kodwa kukho ezinye bokuqonda ukuba lilungiselelo kophahla cylindered ekhaya. Iiprojekthi zokwakha zibandakanya isicwangciso lophahla kwaye zonke iingcebiso eziyimfuneko.

Inqanaba lokugqibela le amalungu mezhbrevennyh konopatka nofakelo iingcango neefestile. Oku kuthathwa egqibile ukwakha indlu ka logs. iya Key endlwini omnye unyaka alibangwa, kuba emva kokuba ulwakhiwo kuyimfuneko ukuba liphume kwisakhiwo ukuze shrinkage kwaye kuphela konyaka kamva, ungakwazi ukungena kuyo ukuze baziphilise.