"Cupid" (isikhephe): iinkcukacha, iifoto

Aircraft Plant ogama emva Yu A. Gagarina e Komsomolsk-on-Amur -. Isesona umbutho woshishino isakhiwo yokuzikhusela. Ngowe-1968, inkampani waqala imveliso lothotho encinane amaphenyane "Amur". Isikhephe, ogama iinkcukacha bavumelekile ukuba bayithwale ukuya izikhitshana imali-iklasi, njl yavelisa kwiinguqulelo ezininzi. Ekuqaleni, imveliso kwacetywa njengenye yeendawo nathembisayo umsebenzi izityalo moya. Ukususela ngowe-1999, iminyaka elishumi, imveliso "Amur" iinkundla ezincinane sayihamba igatha lwakwa-.

seaworthiness

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nenkcazelo eneenkcukacha ekumele ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo into injongo inqanawa "cupid" yenzelwe. iinkcukacha kwenqanawa kuqalisa ukusebenza yayo imithombo yamanzi: imilambo namachibi. Ukusetyenziswa aluminiyamu emelana nokudliwa ngumhlwa, kwezinye embodiments kukuvumela ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo zaselwandle. Inqanawa uzinzo unikezelo omkhulu, ukukhwela quality elungileyo. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo zivumelekile ukuba usebenzise ubude nokulatyuza ukusuka kuma-75 cm ukuya 1.2 yeemitha. Ukususwa nxweme inokuba km-5. iinjineli Design Xa uziyilela isikhephe, wasebenza ukuphucula iimpawu kwezakha benqanawa kunye nentuthuzelo. inguqu ngempumelelo yaba sterndrive. Ukuphakamisa ezi cheekbones kunye nokunciphisa yesaphetha kuye kwanciphisa amandla ukumelana amaza. Ukutshintsha moya emazantsi hydrodynamics isitya banda, nako kube lula ukufikelela amaphenyane hydroplane.

Inkcazelo umkhonjana

"Amur" - iinkcukacha iphenyane apho zonke iinguqulelo ezilandelayo zilolo hlobo zazilulo. Abayili kubeka umsebenzi wokuqala ukuphucula umkhombe, ingakumbi ngaphandle okuhamba ngayo. bathezi-welding rivet Housing, izinto kungamampunge - aluminiyam-wemagniziyam ingxubevange. Kweqonga isiqu stringer olubekwe yi-spot welding. Xa ngolwakhiwo deckhouse sinendawo kusetyenziswa D16AT aluminium ingxubevange. Esa imilo tapered le lezindlu umlinganiselo moya ezantsi kwi esidleleni isaphetha zomhlaba ophezulu. Emacaleni sinendawo of 1.5 mm ububanzi khazi esezantsi yi-2.5 mm. Le izakhelo ezilishumi ngqongqo ezinqamlezayo iseti ukuqinisekisa wenqanawa. "Amur" - umkhombe, apho ubunzima bungama-540 kg. iibhloko amagwebu ezisisigxina istili, vumela isikhephe xa kuthe yomonakalo lezimali.

igobhogobho isitya kwenziwa uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu. Forepeak abazahlulayo ukusuka bulkhead moya. Kwi gumbi phambili iyanikezwa ngapha a ukukhuhla ibekwe kwi kumgangatho. Indawo ephakathi lomkhombe,-moya kufakwa ngokusonga izihlalo kunye usofa. Phantsi usofa kukho isiqu ebanzi zokugcina. Steering ivili ne ulawulo caba na ngasekhohlo. iitanki amafutha kunye nomthamo neelitha 100 abakulo emacaleni.

Emva gumbi moya - injini gumbi. Imifanekiso yokuqala "cupid" bottom ùthe elibhalwe ngokumileyo, kunye edlula elijikelezayo umngxuma ngqo ukusuka gear umva. Ezinye iinguqulelo ziye zaguqulwa ujingi-out ikholam nenjini isusiwe phezu gumbi injini. indawo zegumbi iye ngakumbi nokunciphisa ngokubalulekileyo ukungcangcazela ukusuka injini. gumbi injini yavalwa a ziqanduselwa kumgangatho angasemva. Enqanaweni lixhotyiswe injini "Moskvich-412".

ukucaciswa jikelele zobugcisa

Yoqwalaselo esisiseko, kukho zixhaphakile parameters zonke iinguqulelo ze "Amur" isitya. iinkcukacha isikhephe leyo embonweni injongo engundoqo ukusetyenziswa sisitya kuhambo kubakhenkethi, linobude esingaguqukiyo sama 5.5, ububanzi - 1,84, ukuphakama - 1.3. lights Motor isikhephe swi inqanawa, umatshini, isiginali ephilileyo. ukuziqalela zombane oqala injini engundoqo, okokuqala wabonakala kule nqanawa. Zonke ngezixhobo panel zokulawula backlit. Umbane kubonelelwa ukusuka wenkunkuma okanye ibhetri leyo kwelo gumbi feed. Ngokutsho inani abakhweli inqanawa uchazwa isikhephe ezintlanu-"Amur". Ukucacisa (umthamo inqanawa) ikuvumela ukulungiselela hayi ngaphantsi kwe-500 kg. I-injini eziguqulweyo "Muscovite-412" - isiBeki ngobuwena,-umjikelo ezine,-itankana emine, kunye ziko seelitha 60. a. Isikhephe obutofotofo ngokwaneleyo, seaworthiness elungileyo kunye nokhuseleko ukusetyenziswa kwatsala ingqalelo abathandi kwezokhenketho. Iindleko injini "Amur" sisitya i eSoviet Union kwakufana kunye imoto, ngoko, nangona nokubuyekezwa ezilungileyo nokubekwa kwimalike kawonkewonke, ikhona hayi ukuba wonke. Okwangoku, imveliso izikhephe bayeka. Ukufumana nqanawa yesibini-ngesandla, kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo ukuba ixabiso layo iya kuxhomekeka iimeko kunye neenkcukacha zobugcisa yokusebenza.

isisitho

Uluhlu iyonke inqanawa mayixhotyiswe ngumthunzi ukusonga. Indawo yokugcina - phakathi esofeni kunye bulkhead ngasemva kweli gumbi injini. Frame intente waterproof, umoya, inokusetyenziswa ukukhuselwa kwimozulu. Umenzi inika isiqinisekiso ukutshintshwa yekhenopi yokuqala.

kohlelo

"Amur" - esikhitshaneni, iimpawu zobugcisa ezithe gqolo yaphucuka kwimbali kwimveliso. Izinto zokwakha kukhupho kweqokobhe yokuqala serial "cupid" yaye "Amur- M" - duralumin. Imifuziselo Base kunye idrafti enkulu iyonke zinokusetyenziswa kuphela amanzi. Baba powerboats kunye nesikhondo waso liyayithanda elabiwe Wotho. "Amur-D" sele ilungiswe apha naphaya ukuze sterndrive, uye iingenelo zilandelayo: isantya kwi umqobo engenasigxina lula ukoyisa ngaphandle umonakalo nangokuzithemba uqhubekela, Kulula ukongamela runs emanzini. Ukuphakamisa column, jija isikhonkwane na indawo ngqo ngamanzi ngaphandle kobunzima. Ukukwazi ukusebenza isikhephe kwindawo elwandle senziwa emva kokwakhiwa umzimba yaba izinto aluminiyam-wemagniziyam ingxubevange. "Amur-2" yaba yeyokuqala entsatsheni, mayixhotyiswe ikhabhathi kabini. Boat "East" uhlobo ngamanzi-jet ngokuya kwi "Amur". Inxalenye engezantsi kwayo nalo kwenziwa ingxubevange, ukuze isetyenziswe emanzini aselwandle namnandi.

Iphenyane "Amur-M"

Umfuziselo esingundoqo iphenyane kubakhenkethi "Amur-M." iimpawu zobugcisa isitya zithuthi ezakhutshwa ukususela ngowe-1972, emva kokuba uvavanyo runs zaguqulwa nabayili. Liqalise inkqubo yokumpompela amanzi emboniselweni. Wizard reverse gear efakiweyo absorbers yerabha othukile, ngoko iwise ingxolo evela injini. Ngowe-1978, isityalo esaqala ngayo ukuvelisa iphenyane "Amur" zaselwandle, apho iimpawu yobugcisa siqinisekiso uxhathiso impembelelo kweemeko zemozulu olwandle. Xa usebenza inqanawa kufuneka ngenyameko ngesantya esisezantsi, ngenxa kwezulu olukhulu lowanyathela ophephela aphumele nomphini elijikelezayo.

Iphenyane "Amur-D"

Indlalifa umfuziselo "Amur-M" yaba iphenyane "Amur-D." iimpawu zobugcisa isitya ziye zahlala zilolo hlobo zazilulo. Ukuguqulwa lamabanga aphantsi ijoliswe ekwandiseni ukuphakama liphezulu kumgangatho, lo coaming waye wandiswa ukuze 6 cm, ukuphakama amidships -. 11 cm abayili batshintsha kwithambeka transom ukuya °-10. utshintsho Design inokuvumela ufikelelo yolwandle, ukuphakama amaza ukuya kwimitha 1. Ukususwa Ugu mhlawumbi kwi eemitha 5000. Kwakhona, i "Amur-D" yiyunithi ezahlukeneyo Z-drive motor-steering. gumbi injini ivaliwe yi ezineziciko ezimbini. bangaliboni olulodwa emacaleni umoya simahla gumbi injini. isakhelo Quick-udonga ukuba senze inkqubo inkonzo lula ngakumbi. Eminye imizekelo eziphuculiweyo yesinyithi ikhabhathi "cupid-2" kwaye uvule "cupid-3 '.

Iphenyane "Amur-2"

Umfuziselo yokuqala ekharejini ndawagqubuthela ngenxa izihlalo ezimbini - iphenyane "Amur-2." Iinkcukacha ezifanayo imodeli elidlulileyo, utshintsho ezinkulu kuyilo ingaphandle isitya. weight isikhephe waba nzima ngo-80 kg, kodwa umlinganiselo ayiphazamiseki. Ngokunciphisa ndawo gumbi injini ukuba zibekwe phakathi wheelhouse kunye injini nezitulo ezibini adjustable kunye usofa. Ukufikelela kwi buti, ibekwe kule forepeak, imibutho ngenxa ukukhuhla-moya. Injengokubengezela sihlale buthuntu. iinkangeleko uphawu ukuqinisekisa manzi. Endlwaneni ubude ngeesentimitha eziyi-115. Phezu kophahla kukho evala. Izihlalo kule ndlwana senziwa similise ebhedini. Xa emacaleni izihlalo naphantsi kubo indawo yokugcina elilungelelanisiweyo. Kukho izibane, itheyibhile yokukhwabusha, ukwandiswa kwendawo yokuhlala. Iqela lenjongo control elifakiweyo elidlula, ekhuselweyo umsinga umoya kunye negilasi zokutshiza.

Iphenyane "Amur-3"

Ngokusekelwe "Amur-2" Yayenzelwe iphenyane imveliso lezibuko "Amur-3." Iinkcukacha ziyafana. Le modeli olwahlukileyo kwesele ezidlulileyo kuphela yokusilela ahlabayo enophahla. Iimpawu eziphathekayo lubonisa ukusebenza kwindawo elwandle. Imvula yokuhlala isisitho ngokulula isakhelo elisusekayo, esifakwe njenge standard.

Boat "jet amanzi Amur"

nge jet amanzi kwimveliso basafunda iphenyane "Vostok" yasungulwa ngo-1982. Iprojekthi kwenqanawa kwenziwa ngokususela iphenyane "Amur-3." design uhlobo yi ngasemva kwezindlu. gumbi injini luvalwa hood ekhawulezayo ezenziwe termozvukoizolyatsionnogo eziphathekayo. Kwinxalenye aft ezingu asuswayo ezahlulwe sisithuba yinjini; phambi - izihlalo ezintathu zijikwe zibe ezililini. Xa isaphetha kukho indawo yokugcina. Moya isisitho ivaliwe umzimba, nto leyo isongiwe kummandla yesakhelo lokugqibela. Special izindlu ngerabha sikhusela iprofayile ngumonakalo xa ukumisa inqanawa "jet Amur-manzi." Ukucacisa usebenzisa Jets lamanzi ngokunxulumene ngesitya-high speed. jet Amanzi, ilungiselelo solawulo, yanikezela transom. Ilawulwa ngokuguqula ulwalathiso betekisi ukusuka umlomo jet. Boat lo gama kugcinwe uphume.

ukushiyeka

Xa eqhuba iphenyane ukufumana ethile engundoqo - lokungcangcazela ngamandla, de iliza encinane idluliselwe emzimbeni. Umgangatho ezimbi engundoqo kungabangela ukuvuza kwamalunga riveted, ukungcangcazela kwakhona Sibahlangule inkxamleko elibonakalayo abakhweli.

Motor iphenyane "Amur" eyenziweyo lweshishini ukuzilandulela boaters nabalobi. Ke ndathandana Owners zentsebenzo kwawo kwancamisa, ukuthembeka, ukuphathwa kakuhle, ukusetyenziswa ekhuselekileyo. Okwangoku, ivaliwe imveliso izikhephe kunye izincedisi zayo, inqanawa kancane intembeko yayo ngenxa ubunzima kunye nokugcinwa. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abanomdla ungafumana ulwazi malunga iindawo njengobuyiselo analogs kwiiforam ezininzi kunye websites ezizodwa.