Classicism kunye nabameli classicism

Classicism - indlela inkcubeko yaseYurophu kwi-17 emva kwexesha - kwenkulungwane ye-19. Igama livela classicus elithi Latin, elithetha "inkosi". Ngokwenene classicism ingqalelo kwinkqubo yophuhliso ngokungqongqo imilinganiselo obugcisa, apho kwakufuneka ukuze babonwe, ngokubonakala ngqondweni lokudala yayigqalwa ayamkelekanga. iingcamango Classical babekho kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi yenkcubeko. Classicism kwimizobo, uncwadi, ukupeyinta, izakhiwo, umculo kwafuneka ukuba aveze ukuvumelana jikelele.

Imigaqo ezisisiseko classicism zaye kwenziwa ama Nikolya Bualo (France 1674). Kuyo, yena ekholisayo ukungqinisiseka eziliqela iimfuno zendalo wengcibi esebenza imisebenzi yoncwadi. imisebenzi Dramatic ebekumele ukuba igcinwe kolawulo olungqongqo lwe onxwe ezintathu. Umanyano ithetha indawo esisigxina ye kwisithuba apho iziganeko zenzeka, umanyano kwexesha - a, limited ngexesha elithile, umanyano amanyathelo - eyodwa ibali.

Kwakhona, ngokutsho F. Fenelon kunye M. V. Lomonosovu, abameli classicism kwiincwadi kufuneka ligcine yabasemagunyeni engqongqo ngeentlobo kunye nezimbo. "Style High" - isigama ephakamileyo, iintlobo: lo ode, umbongo zobuqhawe. "Ukuzola Umyinge" - elegy, imisebenzi satirical, idrama. "Ukuzola Low" - ubomi yabucala ngemihla, neentlobo: intsomi, ukubhala comedy. akuvumelekile ukuba mix izimbo. Ekuqaleni classicism kwenkulungwane ye-19 kwaba andigweqe yi kwinqwanqwa iindlela ezifana sentimentalism kunye romanticism. Ukusukela ilifinyeze ukucaca ngxi.

Le classicism Russian wabonakala kuphela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-18. Umfutho zophuhliso zawo inguqu Peter I , yaye ingcamango "iintlobo ezintathu" University hlengiso Trediakovsky. Abameli edume classicism eRashiya: Denis Ivanovich Fonvizin (comedy), Antioh Dmitrievich Kantemir (uvuthondaba), Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin uMikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov (ode), Ivan Ivanovich Chemnitzer kunye uAleksandr Petrovich Sumarokov (intsomi). Ingxaki engundoqo oluntu ngelo xesha kwakukho ingxaki amandla, ngoko classicism Russian uba kwicala ngokukhethekileyo nshita classicism Koloni. Ukususela emva uPeter Omkhulu okanye umlawuli okanye weza amandla ngokusemthethweni, ingxaki uqobo ngamayelenqe, babhukuqwa komkhulu, ukuba ukungafani kumkani kunye nokulindelwe abantu lentendelezo. Kuyinto ezi ngxaki ziboniswa classicism Russian.

abameli classicism emculweni, umzekelo, Yozef Gaydn, uWolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van uBeethoven, wangena ngonaphakade imbali yehlabathi. guide steel umsebenzi wabo uphuhliso oluqhubekayo lwe nokwakheka zomculo. Imisebenzi yomculo ziye structured ngakumbi, zonke iindawo imveliso baba elungeleleneyo.

Classicism baphenjelelwa ngamandla inkcubeko kushishino ezifana bokwakha. Iifom Used yamandulo, isiGrike ebonakalayo, mibala zamaRoma. shades Shiny. In Russia ziyafana umxube inkcubeko yaseByzantium kunye Russian ezimbejembeje. Abameli classicism Russian bokwakha: Kazakov, Eropkin, Zemtsov, Korobov, Rossi, Stasov, Montferrand.

Classicism ku peyinta, ngokuqhelekileyo ntshikilelo iintlobo behanahanisa, yaye izinto ezingundoqo ke imilo kunye umgca yokukhanya nomthunzi. Enye zabazobi best waqonda N. Poussin kunye C. Lorrain. Poussin wadala yobuciko, apho izenzo zobuqhawe, iziza kwi indlela wembali bachazwa. Lorraine, ke, ibandakanyeka indawo, nto leyo uqhagamshelo olubonakalayo phakathi komntu ngemvelo, nakwimvisiswano ngokuzibandakanya kwabo. Abameli classicism kwi kumzobo Russian: nanto master imizobo nembali izifundo AP Losenko, abafundi bakhe (I. A. Akimov, P. I. Sokolov kunye nabanye).