Chudakov Aleksandr Pavlovich: engobomi, ubuchule kunye umdla facts

Chudakov Aleksandr Pavlovich - enye ngeelwimi ezininzi umdla, abahlalutyi loncwadi kunye ababhali eSoviet Union, ukuba ezihlangwini izithethe philology zemfundo.

Uninzi umsebenzi wakhe yoncwadi, Alexander Pavlovich wanikezela umsebenzi Antona Pavlovicha chehova. ukufa kwakhe ngequbuliso wemka imibuzo emininzi kunye nemisebenzi phahla.

Family kunye nemfundo

Ngaphandle kwaba nyaka ngqwabalala 1938. Alexander Pavlovich wazalelwa kwintsapho ngenqondo kwidolophu encinane Shchuchinsk e Northern Kazakhstan (ngoko ke Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic). Akuzange kube nje ingqondo usapho, ootitshala kunye nosapho - enye ezimbalwa yonke loo dolophu. Phezu kwazo nje isikhundla, intsapho yakhe ngokufuthi kakubi wathetha iintshukumo urhulumente waseSoviet yaye malunga ubunkokheli Stalin kaThixo. Noko ke, ngenxa kuqondana iimeko zivuma, abazali baye zange wafunyaniswa enetyala okanye wohlwaywe kanye ngenxa yokuba phantse utitshala kuphela kwidolophu encinane Kazakh.

Noko ke, elo xesha umdla ukuqala ngo-1955, xa Chudakov uAleksandr Pavlovich efika eMoscow lilinge lokuqala efika Philological Faculty of Moscow State University. Zisuka nje, wangena abafundi eziphezulu ezintlanu ikhosi yafikelela esiphelweni baza bema ngaphandle isimbo efana ingcaciso kunye nokucinga obungaqhelekanga.

Ngoxa ukufunda e MSU, a freshman Alexander Pavlovich wazana umfazi umdla kakhulu - Marietta Khan-Magomedova, nto leyo kamva watshata waza waphila ubomi bakhe bonke.

indlela creative

Kwiminyaka emine emva koko, emva kokugqiba eyunivesithi kunye nesikolo graduate, Chudakov uAleksandr Pavlovich waqalisa ukusebenza kwi-Institute of World Literature. Ukongeza, wafundisa e Moscow State University, Institute of Literature, State Russian yobuntu University. Kamva, wamenywa ukuba abathethise kwiiyunivesithi eziphambili eYurophu, USA ne Asia.

Ukuba le ezihlangwini ngamasiko philology kwizifundo, Alexander Pavlovich ukubaluleka obekwe kwi ulwimi nelizwi bazama ukugcina, ulwimi Russian abanamandla yemveli, alumelanga iingqiqo ngomlomo.

Chudakov Aleksandr, ogama engobomi wachacha ngephanyazo ngesiquphe, iye yapapashwa ezingaphezu kwama-200 amanqaku, monographs kunye nezifundo kwi iincwadi Russian. Ngokukodwa, omninzi umsebenzi wakhe wayitshabalalisa A. P. Chehovu. Umsebenzi wakhe odumileyo-1971, "The Poetics yaseChekhov kaThixo" elabangela imbambano ngalo mbande- kwihlabathi Philology waza waphumelela iintliziyo zombini abagxeki kunye nabaphandi.

Ukongeza, intsingiselo uncwadi wafundela kwisihobe Pushkin wanikezela isifundo yonke kwi "beaver ikhola" evgeniya Onegina.

Incoko enkulu

"Interlocutor mkhulu" - baninzi kangaka ngokuba Alexander Pavlovich. Kungenxa yokuba i philologist wayesaziwa iirekhodi zakhe ubukhalipha incoko umphefumlo anomtsalane kunye nabagxeki enkulu zoncwadi zenkulungwane yama-20. Sergei Bondi, uLidiya Ginzburg, Victor Shklovsky, uYuri Tynyanov - oku uluhlu engaphelelanga amaqabane zoncwadi. Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe yandithwala yokubhala apho ubhale zonke izimvo, amabali, aphorisms kunye iingcaphulo zobulumko dumeke.

Ukusebenza e Seoul, Chudakov uAleksandr Pavlovich wakhupha umsebenzi "Ukuphulaphula. Ndifunda. ndabuza. Iingxoxo Ezintathu ". Le yincwadi enqabileyo yapapashwa uhlelo leekopi nje-10. Libonisa iingxoxo nezimvo ezoncwadi, ukuqalela 20 kunye nesiphelo kunye 70-mi kwinkulungwane XX.

"Ubuxoki yinkungu eqongeni endala"

Yaziwa kakhulu inoveli yakhe - iinkumbulo yobuntwana kunye ubomi intsapho yakhe Kazakhstan. Kwaba apho umbhali idlulisela emoyeni eziKhawulezayo Chekhovian ukuba iye yagcinwa kwintsapho yakhe.

Le ncwadi - hayi kuphela iinkumbulo usapho kunye ebuntwaneni iinkumbulo eli xesha, abantu ngentonga ngokomoya ophezulu. Bakwazi ukoyisa yonke into yaye ukuze akwazi ukuphila, kwihlabathi eyahlukileyo yendima bathinjwa kwenye idolophu encinane. Xa zizifundiswa ngoku ukwakha ngokwabo indlu, wabeka eziko nokukhula izityalo ukuzondla.

Chudakov Aleksandr Pavlovich, biography abunikiweyo ngokupheleleyo iincwadi Russian, wabhala idyll inoveli. Kuye kalindixesha "Banner" ngo-2000, utyunjwe ukuba Booker Prize yaye ifumene ibhaso "Booker elishumi Russian" emva kokufa zombhali ngo-2011. Emva kweminyaka emibini, indlu ndivakalisa "Ixesha" wapapasha incwadi ngo-5000 iikopi bahlukane. Kule noveli wathengisa ngaphakathi kweentsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa.

Uyisemkhulu Alexander Pavlovich

Inxalenye ephambili yale ncwadi kuthatha utatomkhulu, kukho umatshini we apho uyisemkhulu Alexander Pavlovich. Ngelo xesha elinye yena umbingeleli, unjingalwazi ngexesha elifanayo. Ubomi kuye kwanyanzeleka ukuba uwise yonke uhambe nentsapho yakho kwidolophu encinane kumda eSiberia Kazakhstan. Kuyo wajoyina umfanekiso umlimi yamagorha Russian kunye ingqondo enzulu ngexesha elifanayo.

Ukuba baba nefuthe eningenakukholwa kwi Chudakov ngokobuqu nangokuyilayo. abahlobo bakhe bakhumbula, njengokuba umbhali, esebenza cottage ezilalini emzimbeni umkhondo waya ukubhala amanqaku zabo. Kuyinto ngenxa utatomkhulu wakhe umbhali odumileyo bagqiba ukuba ubhale imbali "encyclopedia ubomi Russian."

iimpawu zobuqu

abahlobo Uqikelelo kunye noogxa, uAleksandr Pavlovich Chudakov wayeyindoda enamandla ebomini kunye nomsebenzi. Kwiminyaka engama-60, ahambe aye abathethise, naphambi ukuba siwele sedikeni kwaye sibe Amazing.

Njengegorha, kokuba abe imbaleki elungileyo. Z Meshkov, indadi odumileyo eSoviet kunye nomqeqeshi, nomnikelo professional Chudakov ukuya ukuqubha, kodwa mhlalutyi zoncwadi uye wahlala ethembekile kwilizwe usiba kunye namagama.

Enkulu efana nendoda egama Alexander Chudakov biography ...

iincwadi

Iincwadi Chudakov - nale yonke "ngumkhuba ubomi Russian." Lichaza umsebenzi abahlobo zoncwadi kunye noogxa. Liveliness, nethemba kunye namandla eningenakukholwa edityaniswe engqondweni entle nokucinga wezifundo. Njengoko i-melo kunye umntu zobuntu ophezulu, Eccentrics iimvakalelo zabo ezibonakaliswe imisebenzi. Umxholo we ezininzi amanqaku zakhe kwaye isebenza kuninzi athi ngqo malunga biography of nokugxekwa. Kwaba ngokwenene umntu ophilayo, kunye uburharha, uyakwazi ukufumana indlela egqibeleleyo na, ngenxa yobuhle kanye.

Uyakuzela umjojo namagugu creative

Oktobha 3, 2005 iimeko njengempambano engaqhelekanga uyafa Chudakov uAleksandr Pavlovich. Unobangela ukufa - severe ukwenzakala ebuchotsheni esibuhlungu. Wayeneminyaka eli-69 ubudala, yaye akazange aphile kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ukuya asixhenxe. Le ngozi yenzeke emnyango wendlu ababehlala apho umbhali. Kwi emhlabeni ibhalbhu iphelelwe. Cranks phezulu ezitepsini, Wathi nyebelele bawa bona. Ngenxa ukuwa kakhulu ubeyekele intloko, yaye oko unobangela wokufa.

Abaninzi ababephila ngexesha lakhe, asebenza kunye nabantu abasondeleyo bathi ukuba nje ukufa ngesiquphe, njengoko umbhali uye ezininzi neengcamango zokuyila kunye nezicwangciso ukuba zange ithuba ukuziphumeza. Enye yezi zenzo - ingqokelela incoko kunye nodliwano-ndlebe kunye ngasentla enkulu Philologists, iingcali zefilosofi kunye iinkcuba zenkulungwane yama-20. Eccentrics nangoku kucingelwa ukuba yenye yezona ziingcali eziphezulu kwi imisebenzi A. P. chehova.

anika umdla

Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, Alexander Pavlovich wangena iimeko funny. Ngeminyaka yee-yee-, ngoxa e Amsterdam kunye nabahlobo bam, watyelela Eccentrics umfundi club zoncwadi. Apho, omnye wabafundi Dutch bafunde ukuba phambi kwakhe - umgxeki odumileyo zoncwadi, abehla yaseChekhov weza isimanga lasendle nolonwabo. Kusenjalo ke wanikela Chudakov umdiza hemp. Njengoko obonwa yi-Alexander Pavlovich, kwakunjalo ngoko ukuba waqonda ukuba adumileyo kunye kuthandwa ngabantu abaninzi, yaye njengoko nabagxeki ihloniphekile kunye nabafundi eziqhelekileyo.

Yintoni bathi malunga nomsebenzi yombhali kunye philologist, Alexander Chudakov, ncomo? Iikowuteshini imisebenzi yakhe, ebalawula yi izithuba kwiiforam kwizihloko ezifanelekileyo, njengabanye. Nangona kunjalo, oku akumangalisi. Bona ngokoqobo kwakugcwele intsingiselo yentanda kunye ezihlekisayo. Abantu ababemazi Alexander Pavlovich ngokwakhe wabethelela ukuba wayesazi lukhulu lwamabali kwaye nantoni na joke elungileyo okanye ibali nobomi ababhali kaHomer. Ekugqibeleni sinika ezinye zezicatshulwa ezivela ozithandayo abaninzi "Ubuxoki inkungu eqongeni endala" yenoveli. Mhlawumbi ufunda ezi zizele intsingiselo sinzulu ibinzana ufuna simazi kakuhle umsebenzi weengoma emangalisayo kufutshane kwaye ukhangele ngokusebenzisa amaphepha kwezinye, akukho ngaphantsi umdla imisebenzi yakhe. Ngoko ke:

• "Kufuneka ukhuseleko Thina ukusuka psyche yamanje umntu likhula ngokukhawuleza ndlongo yezinto, imibala, ukususela kwihlabathi ngokukhawuleza-ukutshintsha kakhulu."
• "Poverty Ukunyaniseka - indlala uhlale kuze kwemida ethile. Apha ke indlala. Ezoyikekayo - kwasebuntwaneni. Ngokunxiba azikho yokuziphatha. "
• "Ukohlwaya Umkhulu wayedume ezimbini, andiyi stroke intloko yakho - musa kiss ngobusuku. Eyesibini kwaba babi; apho uyisemkhulu kanye isicelo, Anton wadanduluka kude kube sezinzulwini zobusuku. "
• "... kubonakala Khrushchev wabuza uMongameli Finland, kufuneka abafayo. Waphendula wathi: "Lo gama nje ikhulu ekhulwini" ".
• "Wanamathela intloko kunye nezinye iingxelo Babkiny - mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba ezinye ukumangala. - Like kwizikhulu zonke, wayesazi umsebenzi owodwa. - Njengabo bonke izinhanha okwenyaniso, ebethanda ukutya elula: isuphu, buckwheat isidudu ... ".
• "Dedov yoqoqosho lwezopolitiko yayilula: urhulumente Ophanga unikela zonke. Akucaci kuye kwakukho omnye kuphela: apho eyintombi ".