Ezifo umqala obuhlungu. zintsholongwane Local umphimbo

Esinye sezizathu oluqhelekilyo unyango izigulane koogqirha i umqala obuhlungu. Oku kunokubangelwa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umqala obuhlungu ngenxa igciwane lohlobo. Unyango lwesi sifo ikakhulu ibonisa kwaye udlula ngaphandle amayeza kakhulu. Kodwa ukuba unobangela ukudumba yile ntsholongwane, kufuneka unyango isibulala-zintsholongwane. Yintoni zintsholongwane ukusuka umqala kubhetele ukuba basele, ingasombululwa kuphela ngugqirha. Self yingozi nje kuphela into yokuba uninzi lwamachiza ezinjalo kunokubangela iziphumo ezingalindelekanga, unyango olwenziwe kakuhle kunokubangela iingxaki kunye nokumelana yebhaktiriya elwa.

Izinto ezibangela umqala obuhlungu

Kukho izifo ezininzi zabo iimpawu ziquka umqala obuhlungu. Tonsils, umqala obuhlungu kunye umkhuhlane - yeyona ixhaphakileyo kubo. Kwimeko losulelo lohlobo kodwa intlungu waphawula ukukhohlela, impumlo esihambisayo kunye nezinye iimpawu emqaleni. Angina nako nokuba ziintsholongwane. Ngaphambili, ngokufuthi ke unobangela wokufa kwizigulane. Ngoku ke unyango zintsholongwane womqala kusinceda ukuba siphephe iingxaki. Kodwa ke ekukhetheni ichiza kuphela kwenziwa emva kokuba iimvavanyo elebhu kwaye kubonakale imbangela sifo. Emva zintsholongwane ukusuka uqhoqhoqho igciwane lohlobo lwe - loo nto ngamampunge nje kuphela, kodwa iziyobisi yingozi. Oku kunciphisa amajoni omzimba kunye nokuthintela umzimba ukuxhathisa le ntsholongwane. Ngamanye amaxesha ezinye izizathu umqala obuhlungu. Amachiza kwakhona badla axhobe usuleleko streptococcal. Ke ukuba intlungu ibangelwa ezinzwaneni, ukwenzakala okanye ezinye izifo, kufuneka siphathwe nangezinye iindlela.

Xa zintsholongwane omiselwe umqala obuhlungu

Oku kwenziwa kuphela xa umqala obuhlungu kubangelwa ziibhaktheriya. Funda malunga unobangela sifo akakwazi kwaoko. Oku kudla kwenziwa uvavanyo lwegazi kunye swab evela emqaleni. Isigulana ngeli xesha esinyusiweyo leukocyte count. Ngaphezu koko, umqala igciwane obuhlungu bungabonakala ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• ngaphandle umqala obuhlungu, ukwanda kakhulu lobushushu, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukunciphisa yona ngendlela eqhelekileyo;
• tonsils imbonakalo ezitshintshileyo, ukuba adumbe kubonakala nebhodi serous okanye ubofu;
• iindawo nkovu dumbe kakhulu, kwaye waziva iintlungu kwindawo submandibular.

Imiqathango yosetyenziso imithi

1. La machiza enkulu kakhulu, kufuneka Izimo ezininzi kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukongeza, khetha i zintsholongwane evela kugqirha emqaleni kungaba kuphela. Ngapha koko, iziyobisi ezahlukeneyo kuqubisana iintsholongwane ezithile. A lingunaphakade ukhethe kakuhle kunokuba yingozi kuphela.

2. Ungaze amisele antibiotics ukusuka emqaleni ngoko nangoko xa iimpawu kuqala. Ngapha koko, kwiimeko ezininzi, umqala obuhlungu kunye tonsils zibangelwa ziintsholongwane, yaye sibaphathe kufuneka amanye amachiza.

3. Kuyimfuneko ukuba balandele ngqo le yedosi emiselweyo kunye nexesha ukusetyenziswa kwala machiza. Kudla ngokuthi iintsuku ezimbalwa ukusetyenziswa zintsholongwane kwisigulana kuba lula, yaye ime ukusela amayeza. Kodwa loo ndlela luyingozi kakhulu, kuba iintsholongwane abanganyangekiyo ngakumbi, kwaye kunokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu.

4. Xa elwa emqaleni, kuyimfuneko ngokungqongqo ngokubhekiselele reception yabo. Kuphela ngokugcina lokuphumla ethile phakathi amathamo beziyobisi unako ukufikelela an unyango olusebenzayo.

5. antibiotics ukulwa iintsholongwane kwaye susa ukudumba. Iintlungu kunye nomkhuhlane kufuneka isuswe ngu nabo ngokuthatha agents nomqondiso.

6 Ngelo xesha ntsholongwane kucetyiswa ukuba usele amanzi amaninzi. Kwakhona, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba amayeza nganisa eli yeza. Xa sabele zintsholongwane Kuyancomeka ukuthatha ezinye iindlela normalizing izilwanyana emathunjini.

Antibiotics lwezifo womqala

Ukwamkelwa iziyobisi ezifana akuthethi ukunciphisa ixesha sifo. Kodwa emva kweentsuku 2-3 kuphucula imeko yesigulane, kwaye kungenzeka uphuhliso iingxaki ukudumba lifinyele. Ngoko ke, xa umqala staphylococcal kwaye streptococcal kunene kunye tonsils yebhaktiriya, unyango zintsholongwane iyafuneka. Ngaphandle kwabo, ingozi enkulu kuphuhliso kumajelo otitis, inyumoniya kunye ithumba peritonsillar. Kodwa ugqirha onamava soze ukumisela le unyango ngoko nangoko xa umqala obuhlungu. Isibakala sokuba igciwane, zingafunyanwa kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Kwaye omama badla ungonwabi oyikayo ukuba umntwana wakho xa sele icesina kunye nomqala obuhlungu. Kodwa zange umi ngokwayo ngaphandle kagqirha likagqirha ukuqala antibiotics. Ngapha koko, kuphela ingcaphephe wazi ukuba abaninzi kubo iintsholongwane ezibangela pharyngitis kunye tonsils, ukumelana. Ngokomzekelo, ngoku axhobe umqala obuhlungu, "Erythromycin" "Tetracycline" kunye neziyobisi sulfa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba engento kuzo izifo ezinjalo.

Indlela ukukhetha ichiza

Yintoni antibiotics ukuba aphathe ngcono emqaleni? Kuxhomekeke kubudala yomguli, ukubakhona kwezifo ezihamba, nokwaliwa kunye nohlobo arhente causative. Xa angina olusebenzayo amachiza zilandelayo:

• Imithi penicillin "Amoxicillin", "Sumammed", "Bitsillin" kunye nabanye;
• macrolides - "Azithromycin", "Clarithromycin" okanye "Josamycin";
• lincosamides - i "lincomycin" iziyobisi ixesha avavanywa "Clindamycin" okanye "Dalatsin";
• cephalosporins - "Cefuroxime", "Cephalexin" okanye "Levofloxacin" - uninzi antibiotics ezisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo. Indlebe, umqala kunye iphecana zokuphefumla lise ukususela ekusulelekeni ngempumelelo kakhulu.

antibiotics Local

Kuba unyango lwe umqala obuhlungu zingasetyenziswa kuphela antibiotics njengesiqhelo. Kakuhle ngabo bonke iilozenji, okanye kufafazwa uqhoqhoqho zokunkcenkceshela kwakhona ziqulathe izinto antibacterial:

• "Grammitsidin" - i-arhente elwa, elikhutshwa ngokusekelwe amayeza eziliqela mlonyeni ngenxa yonyango umqala obuhlungu. Umzekelo, iilozenji "Grammidin" yaye "Neo Grammidin". Bona Cya ayikhobokisi nangempumelelo ukunyanga umqala obuhlungu kunye tonsils.
• "Bioparox" - zintsholongwane local ziyasebenza umqala obuhlungu eluhlobo inkonxa, nto leyo eye anti-angina kunye pharyngitis.
• Medicine "Stopangin" ngokohlobo ngokutshizwa kwelozenji iqulethe benzocaine zintsholongwane kwaye ziyasebenza intlungu emqaleni.
• Nelozenji "Faringosept" ambazone ziqulathe zintsholongwane kunye neentsuku 2-3 isicelo ekwaziyo ngokubulala kwamagciwane em- emqaleni.

"Trachisan"

Le olwa lobulali elingcono ukuba umqala obuhlungu mva. impumelelo yayo kungenxa ubume ekhethekileyo zidityanisiwe:

• lidocaine hydrochloride - sele isaziwa njenge arhente lokudoma;
• Chlorhexidine lusebenza kakhulu nxamnye nazo zonke iintsholongwane. Ngelo xesha nye akanayo neengxaki-ntsholongwane akufuneki bafakwe igazi kunye esiswini eludongeni;
• Eyona nto iphambili ebonakalayo ilozenji - tyrothricin. Le arhente antibacterial olomeleleyo itshabalalisa laphu naziphi na iintsholongwane.

Ngenxa zithako amacwecwe "Trachisan" ukunceda ngempumelelo kuphela xa uqaqanjelwa emqaleni, kodwa zinciphisa nangokurhala, ukubulala iintsholongwane.

Best penicillin olwa

Amaninzi ezimiselweyo .â € "Amoxicillin". Kuye spectrum ezibanzi umsebenzi, zinetyhefu esezantsi kwaye ukunyamezeleka kakuhle nokuba kwizigulana ezincinane. Oqeshwe amachiza umthamo we milligrams 500 okanye 1000 kathathu ngemini.

Qiniseka ukuba eme ikhosi yeentsuku ezilishumi unyango kunye, okanye ukuphuhlisa tonsils zintsholongwane-enganyangekiyo yomhla nezolo. Kulo mzekelo, okanye xa ukusilela unyango "amoxicillin" indawo yayo kunye nelinye zintsholongwane, intle yonke - amaqela iziyobisi ezikhuselweyo penicillins. Ukuba kudityaniswe "Amoxicillin" beziyobisi ziquka clavulanic acid, loo nto ithathwa kakuhle ngakumbi. Le into sikhusela zintsholongwane ekutshatyalalisweni. Eyona ngokuqhelekileyo esetyenziselwa ukunyanga emqaleni "Amoxiclav". Kodwa kusekho okuninzi iimveliso eziqulathe olwa nawo, "Klavotsin", "Danemoks", "Moksiklav", "Flemoklav Soljutab" kunye nabanye.

Cephalosporins: ubuhle nobubi

Oogqirha abaninzi abayithandi antibiotics eli qela, ngenxa yokuba bioavailability eliphantsi. Kodwa amaninzi singabunyamezeli penicillins kunye prescribers "Cefuroxime," "Cefixime" "Zinnat", "Aksef" kunye nabanye. Asingabo bonke bephela zisebenza kubantu pharyngitis yebhaktiriya. Kodwa bonke oogqirha Russian badla ukumisela antibiotics eli qela nokuba lwezitofu, ingakumbi xa yokugula yomntwana. Kodwa imfuneko kangako zitofu kwiimeko ezininzi akukho angina. Nale usulelo kukuntywilisela ngokupheleleyo antibiotics tablet oluqhelekileyo.

lincosamides

Iziyobisi kweli qela babe phantse kuneengxaki alikho antibiotics. Bayaphumelela gqitha xa tonsils ngokudluliselwa kwentsholongwane, kodwa izigulane abaninzi baqhelene nale amayeza. Nangona omnye wabo - "lincomycin" - endala, ixesha-kuvavanywa arhente antibacterial.

Kodwa ke athandwa kakhulu phakathi oogqirha uba ukulungiselela "Clindamycin". Utyhutyha ngokukhawuleza kwi inwebu nangempumelelo atshabalalise iintsholongwane. Kodwa ke oko ndikwenza kuphela angina okubangelwa beta-hemolytic iStreptococcus. Le zintsholongwane ziyakuphunyezwa nokuba phantsi amagama "Dalatsin" okanye "Klindatsin". Thatha lincosamides kufuneka zimiselwe ngugqirha imithamo kane ngemini, njengoko bazenze zambi uzilo isiqingatha-ubomi.

antibiotics macrolide

Kwezinye iimeko, ukuphuhlisa flegmoznaya angina. Le ingxaki eqhelekileyo pharyngitis eqhelekileyo, nto leyo iqalisa abantwana, izigulane ephelile, okanye abo bangazange ukuthobela unyango emiselweyo yi kwindlela ngugqirha. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iingxaki ezinjalo aphathe edumileyo zintsholongwane iqela penicillin, cephalosporins okanye lincosamides. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iphuhlise angina ukumelana ukuya kula machiza. Oku kungenxa yokuba intsholongwane ukufumana iiseli ngaphakathi. Kwaye akwaziyo ukwenza ngokusebenzisa iseli inwebu ilifa macrolides kuphela. Le antibiotics ngobulungisa namandla, ngoko ke ethathwa kanye ngemini.
Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iphuhlise angina ukumelana ukuya kula machiza. Oku kungenxa yokuba intsholongwane ukufumana iiseli ngaphakathi. A feature of osebenza iseli inwebu ilifa macrolides kuphela. Le antibiotics ngobulungisa namandla, ngoko, ethathwa kanye ngemini. Eyona idumileyo ke "Azithromycin" yaye "clarithromycin".

Indlela yokuphatha i umqala obuhlungu

Okokuqala, akukho mfuneko self-medicate. Ingakumbi kuyingozi ukushiya ngaphandle unyango abantwana, lo, abantu abadala ababuthathaka kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. umqala Normal obuhlungu, kwezinye iimeko, uyakwazi ezinokosulela yebhaktiriya. Ngaphezu koko, isigulana uba kulo mzekelo kuyingozi kwabanye.

Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukubona ugqirha, ukuba uye wamisela unyango kuyimfuneko. Ngokuqhelekileyo ekuqaleni esi sifo a siwabeka, iilozenji kunye isipreyi, iintlungu kunye neziyobisi antipyretic. Ukuba inamathele lobushushu, kunye nokunyuka iintlungu emva kweentsuku nje ezimbalwa, kuyimfuneko ukwenza unyango antibacterial. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ubone ugqirha ukuba umqala obuhlungu. Antibiotics ezisebenza kulo mzekelo, ingasombululwa kuphela yincutshe.