Calliope - le Ndithelekelele kwimibongo yeqhawe, isayensi kunye nefilosofi

Calliope - le Ndithelekelele kwimibongo yeqhawe, intanda nenzululwazi kwiintsomi zamaGrike. Igama Calliope lithetha "prekrasnogolosaya". Kucingwa isithixokazi kolawulo phakathi ngohlobo lwakhe, abahlala Parnassus. Phakathi abahlobo, zikufuphi Calliope akathweswa sithsaba, neMuse ngeenkwenkwezi Urania kunye abakhusela ballet nomdaniso Terpsichore. Ezi uthi ezintathu inokubonwa kunye kwi imizobo of ngabapeyinti Dutch. French opeyintayo Per Minyar trio ezotywe canvases akhe amaninzi, ngoxa Calliope ebesoloko embindini umfanekiso ngohadi ezandleni zakhe. Enye opeyintayo evela eFransi, Simon Vouet, wachitha ixesha kunye nomgudu enkulu imizobo kwi umxholo kwiintsomi. Eyona olubonakalayo ngomsebenzi wakhe kule ndawo kucingwa womzobo "Apollo kunye uthi," apho uthixo Apollo uhleli phakathi uthi ezisithoba. Osondele kuye elise Calliope. Enye wobugcisa obizwa "Muse Calliope and Urania" wadalwa wegcisa 1634. Ngelaphu kwi-National Gallery of Art in Washington.

Le yamandulo Greek Ndithelekelele Calliope nguye omdala intombi kaZeyus i Thunderer kunye uthixokazi Mnemosyne. Wazala uthixo Apollo, oonyana Orpheus kunye uLina. Yena ke unina Thracian hero Rees, ngexesha lakhe ekhulelwa evela emlanjeni-uthixo Strymon. Ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, Calliope kunye Homer wazala, naye osuka Apollo. Ukongeza, ukuba senziwa ngumama ngokuphathelele kwezinye Corybantes, abadanisi kaThixo ophilileyo kwiNtaba Olympus. UYise Corybantes ne ebe yeedemon ingqalelo kuZeyus. Apollo Muse Calliope, emdala umfazi wakhe, kunye nomyeni wakhe kuyo yonke indawo, oku kuchazwe yi kwinzala amaninzi, kwaye xa uThixo wayefuna ukuhamba naye, musa ukukrokrelana. Ubulali kunye nokuthobela oothixokazi ngayo abayeni babo engathethekiyo.

Unoxanduva oko Ndithelekelele Calliope

Zonke izithixo abahlala kwiNtaba Parnassus, ngendlela enye okanye ngenye uhlobene nabantu. Calliope, lo Ndithelekelele kwimibongo yamandulo epics yamandulo, bekusoloko umprofetikazi. Limele a bulumko enzulu nenzululwazi. Ngokutsho imfundiso uHesiod, ummeli yenene yokuba lo amaqhawe wokuzalwa Calliope - lelona Ndithelekelele, umngcelele wookumkani bomhlaba. Ukhankanye Virgil Stesichorus kunye anoDiyonisiyo Copper. ngokuba izibongo Last "ikukukhalisa Calliope." Hayi Euterpe and Erato, nangona kwisihobe babengekho Akunguye isandi sawo. Kuyabonakala ukuba, lo izibongo yamandulo ukuqonda ezichongiweyo ngokugqithisileyo ngazo ifilosofi kancane - ubugcisa kunye.

Kwiintsomi mihla, Calliope, lo Ndithelekelele kwimibongo yeqhawe, ivela njenge yothixokazi ngokubulala ababhali ngexesha lokuyeka emsebenzini wabo. Le ndlela ngenkohlakalo wayegwetyelwe imfuneko yokulondoloza wobugcisa lwembongi ikopi enye, ngaphandle kokuba ithuba wokudala enye efanayo. Le ntsomi iye yasetyenziswa ekwenzeni thotho American kamabonwakude "amandla" UEric Kripke, ezifotwe 2006. Umxholo neentsomi ababhali kunye nabalawuli cinema yehlabathi ngokuniguqula rhoqo, kodwa asinguye wonk 'ilawula ukugqithisa isigqubuthelo inobuqhophololo leyo yenza kwilivo enxulumene oothixo.

uthi ezisithoba

Kwiintsomi zamaGrike, uthixokazi apho, ngoobani abanoxanduva
okanye imisebenzi yabantu:

• Calliope - le Ndithelekelele kwimibongo yeqhawe;
• Melpomene - le Ndithelekelele ezibuhlungu;
• Terpsichore - le Ndithelekelele womjuxuzo;
• Clio - le Ndithelekelele wembali;
• Urania - le Ndithelekelele ngeenkwenkwezi;
• Erato - Ndithelekelele uthando yemibongo;
• Euterpe - Ndithelekelele zesihobe lyric nobugcisa somculo;
• Thalia - Ndithelekelele of comedy neendinyana ukukhanya;
• Polyhymnia - le Ndithelekelele umculo kunye neengoma amisiweyo.

iimpawu zangaphandle

Amaxesha amaninzi kuboniswe amacwecwe yamandulo yesiGrike Ndithelekelele Calliope ebambe wax kunye ngosiba. Ezi izixhobo zokubhala engqinelana kwimo yaso patroness kwimibongo yeqhawe, ezenzululwazi kunye bulumko.

Iimpahla kunye nezinto

Ezinye imifanekiso thaca Calliope edlala uhadi, isixhobo somculo waphezulu Olympus, nangona umculo for the Greek yamandulo ncwadi - Lilungelo leSebe i-Ndithelekelele Euterpe. Ukanti ezinjalo imifanekiso zikhona. Ngenxa yoko, Calliope na Ndithelekelele lwabaninzi ubhetyebhetye zonke zikhankanywe kwiintsomi zamaGrike. Le imifanekiso Umfanekiso yena kuye kuboniswe bebetha ugwali njengophawu zobugcisa. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, Calliope uchazwa ngaphandle naziphi na iimpawu kwi ingubo free-abawayo, yaye izandla zakhe zaba free.

uMmeli

Le saqinisekisa ukongama kwayo phezu kwezinye uthi Calliope unxiba isithsaba segolide. Oku kucingwa ukuba omnye kuphela thixokazi, lowo Zeus angadlulisela izinto ezibalulekileyo ukudibanisa. Xa wayalela Calliope ukuqhuba kwetyala ngomba ingxabano phakathi Persephone kunye Aphrodite kwi uthixo Adonis.

izixhobo Astronomy nomculo

Ogama Calliope wabiza ke, ilitye elikhulu, eyafunyanwa ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-yeshumi elinesithoba, uJohn Hindi, IsiNgesi ngeenkwenkwezi.

Kwakhona njengokubizwe emva omnye kakhulu engaqhelekanga izixhobo umoya ehlabathini. It is a umphunga ilungu "Calliope", ndawonye ukusuka iimpondo kaloliwe kunye inqanawa. Mbono wawusoyikeka Gquma esi sixhobo sinxulumana ongathi yimbonakalo Ndithelekelele nokuthantamisa, kodwa ke oku kwenzeka, yaye isixhobo somculo kakhulu ezinkulu wafumana igama yesithixokazi, bona bubonakala evela lesiGrike njenge "prekrasnogolosaya".

lizenzele eliphezulu

Ngokutsho legend, iqabane obungunaphakade ngookumkani kunye abakhusela Calliope Singers unika abantu ubugcisa enkitheni eninzi azinampembelelo umphefumlo womntu, ngenxa yokuba isixhobo wayo, phakathi kwezinye iintlobo zesihobe zidweliswe izibongo ubalulekileyo. Ngu Calliope kuza icengceleza anobukroti, isidima kunye nesibindi, awasukela amanene kukuzincama egameni iinjongo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

lira Divine

Ngomlingo unina wegqitha waya unyana ka Calliope, Orpheus. Apollo wambekela ngohadi kunye yena wafundisa uthixo oselula zidlala imitya. Orpheus ifikelele bafezeke anjalo kulo mdlalo ukuba ngofefe ngomlingo. umculo Divine unokuludambisa abantu, izilwanyana kunye nezityalo. kanye uhlobo wayephulaphule isandi ngofefe ka Orpheus. Ezingxondorheni, imithi kunye namatyholo zaye ujikeleza ekungqungqeni. Elwandle, isaqhwithi ingasekho, amaza yadamba ngokuthi pacifying iindinyana lyrical.