Nomdlali Petrenko Aleksey Vasilevich: engobomi, ubuchule, usapho

Original, nomdlali ekhethekileyo, Artist Abantu ngayo Russia Petrenko Aleksey Vasilevich, badlale Rasputin, uPetros mna, Stalin, yaye kusekho nezinye iindima, uyaqhubeka kwiminyaka bakhe abamashumi asixhenxe-nesibhozo ubudala ukuba sibunandiphe ubomi, ukuba ukukholisa abaphulaphuli ngokwembonakalo yabo nenqanaba yemidlalo cinema, yaye ukuba abantwana. Ngowe-'72 waqala ulutsha wesithathu, owadala uthando lwakhe ngayo unondaba Kyrgyzstan kunye admirer elide-emi ngayo italente umdlali - Azima Abdumaminova. Ngaphezu kwako konke, Alex V. ulilungu kwamadoda Council of the Church Orthodox. Kodwa emuva ezisisiseko.

abazali

Petrenko Aleksey Vasilevich, nomdlali PIU equka iindima phezu amahlanu, kubo ookumkani, abagwebi, nabaphathi-mikhosi, Generalissimo, wazalwa kwintsapho yamahlwempu kwifama Chernihiv.

Ngokubanzi, i Tari_pedigree artist luphumba kwiphondo Poltava. It Lokhvytsya kubazali bakhe. Lo mzalwana omdala, umakhulu, utatomkhulu babulawa ekufeni, aze uyise kukusilela isicwangciso sonikezelo okuziinkozo uselegwetyiwe ngabantu kukaStalin waza wathumela ukuba isigwebo yakhe eminqubeni. Innocent Vasily amazing ikwazile ehamba kude umsebenzi ekwakhiweni umjelo eMoscow - iVolga, leyo ekuhlalwa enetyala. Yokuzimela intshutshiso, uyise Alexei kaThixo waya 1935 ukuya kummandla Chernihiv. Kufuphi Chemera kwenye yeefama zazinza i Petrenko eziphezulu. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva ukukhanya wabonakala zolinganiso elandelayo Petrenko Aleksey Vasilevich. Xa unyana wakhe wayeneminyaka eli-11 ubudala, intsapho yakowabo yafudukela Chernigov, ndingaya phi imali efunyenwe ukwenzela ndisilwa lokuthenga polhaty.

Esakhula

Enyanisweni, uAlex wazalwa ngomhla ngoMatshi 26, nangona ezinye imithombo kwi biography wegcisa, yaye yokundwendwela yomhla Aprili 1. Inyaniso ukuba unyana Vasily, beza abhalise kwibhunga kwilali ngegama Aprili 1, 1938, kwaye yona imibuzo engeyomfuneko malunga kid yokuhlala yalityaziswa ebizwa ngomhla lwangoku, umhla wokuzalwa Alexey.

Imisipha ikhulise umntu - Petrenko Aleksey Vasilevich, okona akuthandayo zemidlalo. Manila lomzabalazo. Oku kuyaqondakala, kuba ukongama imvakalelo kwimfundo emzimbeni phambi kokuba abaneminyaka efanayo, lo mfo wayesazi waphumelela kungenziwa lo mdlalo. Kodwa craze ukufana abakwiqela Drama wayifumana ngcono zokuzonwabisa kwezemidlalo. Ke intloko iqela yeqonga le Palace of Vulindlela Alexis wachaza ukubaluleka yimbonakalo umdlali, kwaye oku kuthintela i impumlo eyaphukileyo kunye nezinye abonzakele ngenxa lokulwa. Ngoku, ukubukela uluhlu onomtsalane imisebenzi umdlali, kulula ukucinga ukuba ikamva woMntu uhlobene yemidlalo film ndawo.

iimviwo yokungena

Kuphela okwesithathu unako ukungena etempileni art Petrenko Alexei Vasilievich. Imihla nomdlali PIU ukususela kunyaka-1967, xa lo mfana wayeneminyaka engama-29 ubudala, nto leyo kakhulu umhla kamva ukuba ekuqaleni artist. Inyaniso yokuba kwiminyaka emibini umntu umqolo ahlasela Kiev Theatre Institute. Isiphumo yezi amanqaku yaba iimviwo yokungena: emlonyeni kulwimi Russian - 2, kwaye isincoko kulwimi Ukrainian kwaye ayibhalwa.

Phakathi kwemali engenayo Alex Wafunda umsebenzi locksmith, ingcibi kunye koomatiloshe. Ngomnyaka wesithathu bayahlelwa bathobela Man umnqweno ukuba omdlali, waza wangena eKharkov Theatre Institute. Ngoku ukukhumbula ngaloo minyaka, Alexei V. Ngenxa Ngokudibanisa le iimeko leyo eyamnceda ukwazi ubomi FC Zavodchanin Saratov nokusebenza ukuya mzuzu waba umfundi mater yakhe Alma. Esi sikolo enamandla ubomi kumnceda kude kube ngoku.

"Ukuba uyakholwa eNkosini, kuwe enoba kwenzeka ntoni, nini ezilungileyo" - ukuba inesaci zolinganiso enjalo Petrenko Aleksey Vasilevich ichaza zonke iimeko zobomi eyenzeka kuye.

I-caption kubalulekile, yaye akukho kwisakhelo

Ke kaloku, kule umboniso izikolo ukufunda indima Alekseya Petrenko, yaye nantsi ngokutsha wokuqala umdlali ngoko abatsha (1966) nje wagawulwa lo mboniso. Lo mboniso yachithwa ukuba unyaka wama-50 Oktobha Revolution kunye ukusixelela ntoni uMkhomishinala oselula nongxowankulu anti-American. Alexey kwi movie "iNtloko Chukotka" kwathetha indima umgulukudu, ukubonakala kwisakhelo Petrenko lwalulolwexeshana. Kuba umdlali, le iphambili bekucingwa kakhulu, kwaye ke ukuba kubonakala phezu kwikhusi akazange athi ukuba isenzeko kunye naye isikiwe. Ngoko ke yintoni na isizathu?

Xa imifanekiso eshukumayo yenziwa kwi "Lenfilm", kufuneka imvume censors bhanya eMoscow. Ekuqaleni umfanekiso esithathwe ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa phambi kokuba iphambili yomlawuli wamemeza waza wayalela ukuba ususe le ndawo ukuphanga, nto leyo yenziwa Petrenko Alexei Vasilievich, uthi oko kusisithuko ukuya kulawulo eSoviet. Isibakala sokuba elishicilelwe phantsi le ukuhlaselwa yesibini intloko kunye namalungu ikhomishini bamqumbisa isiganeko yesibini, esithi ilizwe ukuze ibe ukuphanga okungaka.

Ngelo xesha, uThemba sele bamenyiwe ukuba i- bhanya kwi cinema komhlobo wakhe ababeka igama lakhe, waya kwiiklasi, ukuze ubone umsebenzi wokuqala Petrenko. Ukuqala bhanya kwi iikhredithi egameni umdlali, ibali kunye nokungabikho engqondo nokuqhekeza. Nantsi umzuzu Iyandikhathaza yaye kulihlazo kwafuneka banyamezele artist basandula kuqalisa ukuzisebenzisa. Kodwa kulungile, umlawuli, ukuziva benetyala ngayo, wamema nomdlali film "Umtshato", nto leyo kwakhululwa elishumi emva yomonakalo Petrenko for "Intloko Chukotka".

Phakathi iindima ezintsha: ukuya eLeningrad eMoscow!

Emva kokuphumelela Institute ngo-1961, uAlex waba Zaporozhye Musical Drama Theatre. Ke idluliselwe Drama Theatre Russian kwisixeko Zhdanov. Isiphetho wamemezela abasebenze kweza evela eLeningrad, leyo, ucinga ukukwazi umfana wamxelela ukuba abaneetalente kangaka apha ukwenza nto ibhala lwezikhalazo Igor Vladimirov (theatre mlawuli. Lensovet). Hayi kokuba ufunde kwaye imigca ukusuka ileta Alex sipakisha silungise- waza waya iLeningrad malunga neendima ezinkulu.

Lo mphathi wabuza Petrenko, ngubani uyakuthanda ukudlala. Alex wathi: "Knight Tribalda". Kodwa le ndima sele yabelwe enye weqonga ethembisayo. Emva koko Igor Vladimirov wamxelela ukuzijonga iintengiso ze iphephandaba "Inkcubeko" loonobumba eziyimfuneko ukuze umdlalo kweemveliso ezintsha. Petrenko wakwazi ukufumana indima, kodwa eli xesha yena wayedlula kunye isivakalisi esinye kuphela. Kodwa ke wavuya, ngenxa yokuba ekuqaleni umsebenzi wakhe eLeningrad. Kwiminyaka 10 midlalo elinanye Lensovet bazalwe Alexei Vasilievich. Ukususela ngowe-1977, waya koyisa eMoscow.

umfazi wokuqala

Ngowe-1960, Alexei watshata opera Alla, ngelo xesha wavusa intombi omnye ukusuka emtshatweni wakhe wokuqala uPauline. kweminyaka bahlala kunye. Noko ke, ukwahlulwa usapho kwenzeka iminyaka emibini phambi kokupheliswa esemthethweni umtshato, kwaye isizathu sokuba yaba yokuhlala amaqabane kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngo-1977 kule yeqonga eMoscow ku Malaya Bronnaya wasebenza Aleksey Vasilevich Petrenko. Alla Petrenko ngexesha nentombi yakhe babehlala eLeningrad. UPauline sele eneminyaka engama-15 ubudala, waza waxelela uyise wentombazana ngolwalamano lwakhe omtsha unondaba eMoscow Galinoy Kozhuhovoy. Kodwa elivisayo, ukuze afunde Conan Doyle isigqibo ileta engaziwa ukwazisa umama igama umfazi yena wayemthanda utata wakhe. Emva koko Alla waxelela indoda yakhe malunga nesigqibo ukuphelisa umtshato.

Emva komtshato, intombi waqhubeka abahlala noyise wakhe, wathi Aleksey Vasilevich Petrenko. Polina Petrenko waya eMoscow. Wazama ukungena School Shchukin, kodwa, bahlulwe iimviwo, wabuyela kumama wakhe eLeningrad. Ngoku Alla, uPauline kunye nentombi yakhe Anastasia bahlala eMunich.

Petrenko Aleksey Vasilevich (zolinganiso): umfazi engama-30

Galina Kozhukhova waba inkxaso weqonga kunye nenkxaso kwiminyaka ezayo. Umdlali ethetha ngale manyano lo mcimbi imyoli ebomini bakhe. She - theatre wemihlathi of "Inyaniso", intatheli weza udliwano kanye Alexei Vasilievich. Kungekudala waba ngumfazi wakhe mhlalutyi oyintloko. Yena udangele ukuthatha Alexei indima peripheral kunye bacule laudatory eya umkakhe wathi: ". Musa ezonakalisa umntu wam"

Bona, kunye Galina wazala unyana wakhe umtshato wakhe wokuqala, uMikayeli, ngubani ngoku eyaziwa ukuba ababukeli njenge transmission TV "Ehlabathini Lonke", "Ukufuna." umtshato wabo lalingayi ulonwabo, kodwa ukufa Galina Petrovna wayeka ukubala ngokuhlalisana kwi iminyaka engamashumi amathathu.

Ukudibana ne ukuzixakekisa

Ukudlala kwi Theatre kweBhunga City iLeningrad, Petrenko nezirhwexu Elem Klimov, eyayibulindile omdlali ngenxa indima Rasputin kwi film "Yabuhlungu". Elem Germanovich Alexey phambi kokuba ivume ukuba abaviwa nayo yonke imiqathango, ndagqiba ukumema ukuzixakekisa, ukuqinisekisa ukunyaniseka ngesigqibo salo.

Waza Alex wayeneminyaka engama-30 ubudala. Badibana no Wolf Grigorievich wathetha malunga neyure ngobomi kunye nempilo. Petrenko wada wancama iingcebiso ukuzixakekisa ukunyanga indlela embi amadolo imagi. Emva kokuba incoko yabo Wolf wayefuna ukuba uthathe ifoto kunye Alexis kwi inkumbulo, nokuba eze kuye ifoto ngosuku olulandelayo ekhaya.

Xa Petrenko Aleksey Vasilevich, weqonga, ifoto wabonisa ukuzixakekisa, G. Wolff wajika ifoto kunye nombhalo: "Othandekayo Alyosha! Uya kuba konke kulungile, iingcamango zam nawe 1973 ".

"Izinyo"

Emva ukuzixakekisa Petrenko wabona amandla wegcisa, ukukwazi ukudlala Rasputin, Klimov evunyiweyo ngenxa yendima waza waqalisa ukudubula kakhulu. Le filimu kwaba uphawu lwalawo umdlali. Yena ufumana eqhele indima, batyhutyha lonke ioksijini ngaphandle umlinganiswa zembali. Ngenxa yoko, Alexei Vasilievich wasiwa esibhedlele angina.

Emva recovery sokudubula Petrenko liqale, kwaye ngenxa yomsebenzi waba umdlalo yembali kunye umsebenzi omangalisayo abadlali, nto leyo bakhululwa kwiminyaka eli-10 kuphela emva kokuba show ezicwangcisiweyo.

Imifanekiso abantu abanempembelelo

umsebenzi Creative Petrenko Alexei Vasilievich iqulethe imifanekiso eqinileyo okanye ijiye. "I Tale of Indlela uPeter YamaSilamsi watshata" - umfanekiso apho Alexei Vasilievich ijikwe ibe nguzwilakhe Petra Velikogo. Kulo msebenzi, iqabane lakhe phezu Amathambo Vladimir Vysotsky. Lo mfanekiso umdlali uPetros ubhetyebhetye: ngokweemvakalelo, eNamandla, kodwa ke ngelo xesha uhlobo olufanayo nokubandezeleka.

Xa film "A umthendeleko uBheleshatsare," "lwentsebenziswano" Politburo "yaye" Wolf ukuzixakekisa "zolinganiso lwaba I. V. Stalina. Nomdlali ekudaleni abalinganiswa zabo ngemvelo zabo kwaye kaninzi waya phesheya ibhokisi kumlawuli wakhe, zigcinelwe iindima ezithile. Le ndlela uxanduva kwaye wazithanda ababukeli kunye Abenzi bemeko-bhanya. Wamenywa ukuba umsebenzi wabo Dinara Asanov, UEldar Ryazanov, Nikita Mikhalkov.

Lo mfana lesithathu

Ulwazi wabonakala ngo-2010 ukuba Aleksey Vasilevich Petrenko, Azima Abdumaminova - utshatile. Yena 72 ke yena omncinci ngaphezu ngumfazi wakhe engama-30. Ndadibana isibini Columns White emthendelekweni film. Azim iye wamema iindwendwe kunye lalimele Kyrgyz State Film Fund. Ukudalelwa, kwakunye umfazi wesibini umdlali, yena wayesebenza intatheli.

Uthando lwabo sele isifundo leengxubusho ukuhleba. Zendela eCaweni Orthodox. Le umyeni enxibe Uzbek costume wesizwe, umtshakazi ndanxiba ifanitshala Ukrainian.

abantwana

abantwana abathandathu nemitshato ezintathu, waphakamisa kwaye iqhubela phambili noko Petrenko Alexei Vasilievich. Nomdlali Ntombi (isitephu-) apho ngoku intetho encinane ngutata wakhe, ukukhulisa amantombazana amabini Azimov. Nangona umfazi Kyrgyzstan, abantwana abane, kodwa ababini omdala utshatile. Abanye imithombo yolwazi kwaziswa ukuba ntombazana incinci Alia - mhlawumbi a ngababini ngokubambisana umntwana. Indodana Michael kwakhona alisichazeli ngendlela eza kunye ubaba wakhe yaye akazange afune ukwazi ngobomi olutsha Alexei Vasilievich.

Enye italente umdlali odumileyo

Bayakulangazelela ukucula Petrenko yaqala ukususela ebuntwaneni. Ngapha koko, njani na ukuyithanda ngeengoma iintsomi Ukrainian, yaye naxa ilizwi umama wabo icula zomthonyama. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, Aleksey Vasilevich waqala iingoma abaqhuba ngayo umculo, imiboniso bhanya-ukucula kunye zomculo. Yaba nkulu ke umdlali ezahlukeneyo: iintsomi Ukrainian, iingoma, iingoma abantu bamandulo Russian. Njengoko ulikholwa, Alexei V. wayemthanda kunye motet.