Biography kaYuri Vizbora - eSoviet Bard, nomdlali kunye screenwriter. Iingoma kunye nemibongo kaYuri Vizbora

Wengoma Soviet odumileyo kunye ophambili, weqonga, umlawuli kunye nombhali. Imbongi, intatheli, umseki ukuhamba zomculo "ingoma -. Ingxelo"

usapho

Uyise kaYuri - Joseph I. - wazalwa kude 1903 e Lithuania, kwisixeko Libau. Kuye zinganakwa kwimo kuphela ngo-1958, emva kokufa kwakhe.

Umama Bard elizayo wazalelwa Krasnodar ngo-1912. Ngaphambi kwemfazwe yena bathweswa izidanga kwizifundo ezikhethekileyo ze abazalisikazi. Ngexesha lemfazwe yena wayesebenza njengoko uhlolo ezempilo kunye nococeko umqeshwa eziqhelekileyo wafunda kwi-First Medical Institute. Emva koko, malunga neminyaka engama-30 asebenza kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMpilo eSoviet Union, yaba lilungu lemibutho zonyango ezininzi, watyelela amazwe angaphandle phantse-50.

Esakhula

Biography kaYuri Vizbora ephothiweyo uyilo ngandlela zonke. Yura wazalwa kaJuni 20, 1934 eMoscow. Xa wayeneminyaka eli-14 wabhala umbongo wakhe wokuqala, leyo aphawula ukuqala umsebenzi wakhe. Ngoxa ukufunda lo mfana yamabanga aphezulu kakhulu inxaxheba kwibhola ekhatywayo yaya Aero Club, kwaye lurekhodwe nangeengcinga zakhe vesi kwincwadi yomfundi.

Ngowe-1951, uYuri wangena Moscow zokufundisa Institute ogama emva V. I. Lenina. Kanye ngeli xesha phakathi kweendonga yeyunivesithi uthe ezelwe Umkhuba entsha ingoma art. Naso xa kaYuri Vizbor wabhala ingoma "Madagascar" lakhe kuqala. Phakathi nezifundo zakhe kwiziko, ayibhala intlaninge iingoma. Ukongeza, waba ngumbhali umhobe wesizwe kunye MPGU MGTI.

Ngowe-1955 Vizbor wafumana idiploma lukatitshala lolwimi Russian kunye noncwadi. Emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa esikolweni, awathunyelwa kungena eSoviet Army.

KaYuri Vizbor: isihobe kunye iprozi

Ngoxa wayekhonza Wezomkhosi uYuri I. uthatha indima ebonakalayo kweli phulo. iprozi nemibongo yakhe ipapashwe kwiijenali zomkhosi. Ngowe-1959, wabhala iqhekeza satirical for "Musical Life", iphephancwadi ethandwayo, apho kabukhali ugxeka ukunqongophala ukungcamla iingoma ezininzi lwekamva ngelo xesha. Yi gqira yokuqala ngowam, mhlawumbi, omnye ethandwa kakhulu futhi ndiyithandayo imisebenzi yakhe - "Dombay waltz".

ukuqamba Bard

Emva kokuba emkhosini, uYuri Vizbor, ogama engobomi kuye ezingenakwahlulwa kunye nomsebenzi, waqala umsebenzi wakhe kwiphephandaba "Komsomol uthi:" njengoko intatheli. Ukususela ngo-1958, umdla ingoma Bard banda kuphela phakathi abakhenkethi kunye nabafundi; kodwa kwaqala ukuvela kwezinye, izangqa ebanzi.

KaYuri Iosifovich waqalisa ukufunda abalandeli. Kweli thuba ukususela ngowe-1951 ukuya 1960 kubhaliwe kwathiwa iingoma ngaphezu kwama-50. Bakuba beyiphosile ilothe yonke indawo. KaYuri Vizbor, iingoma ezithandwa namhlanje, umsebenzi wakhe wasebenzisa umculo kwezinye abaqambi. Umzekelo, ezi ngoma yabhalwa kunye uSvetlana Bogdasarovoy njenge "Karelian waltz," "Lo mfo evela eKentucky." Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, wasebenza ngokuzimeleyo.

La mava lokuqala lowo imveliso "Little Radio Operator", "romance", "Mountains Blue". Ngowe-1962, uYuri Vizbor yathatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo ukuvulwa kunye elizayo "Youth" uphuhliso kunomathotholo.

Biography kaYuri Vizbora: ubuntatheli

Ukususela ngo-1964 - neqela labantu ezifana-nye - uYuri I. uthathe inxaxheba kwi "kolundi" lokufundisa phephancwadi. Vizbor uhamba kakhulu elizweni jikelele, bahlangana abantu imisebenzi ezahlukeneyo. Ebibekiwe ngexesha okuvelayo abahambahambayo eqalisiweyo original uhlobo-yokubika ingoma. Eyokuqala kwezi "Ngomhla ihewu Rasvumchorr", nabo bonke kamva, eyakhutshwa nge floppy disks njengoko kwisi eli phephancwadi.

KaYuri Vizbor - umbhali, umlawuli kunye nomdlali

Ukususela ngowe-1970 Vizbor iqala ukunxulumana "ekran" Central Television. Yena uthatha inxaxheba ekudalweni bhanyabhanya mane, kubandakanywa ezithandwayo njenge "1943" kunye "1944", "Bukela kwi Kama", "Bratsk izolo kusasa." Movie yakhe Kwimeko lirhoxisiwe "Tsiba", "Unyaka of the Dragon" kunye nabanye. Njengoko omdlali uYuri I. obekade ezinjalo wayethanda zizigidi bhanyabhanya njengoko "Seventeen Moments of Spring", "Rudolph", "Intente Red", "impindezelo" "EMoscow, ehanjiswayo." Ezi iifilim zibe owuthandayo izizukulwana ezininzi ababukeli ... In film yobugcisa "I-Julayi imvula" Vizbor wayecula ingoma yakhe: "okwakuqhubeka, umhlobo, cwaka," yaye "Sixolele elihamba" - ingoma ngu Bulat Okudzhava.

Vizbor - ebona kunye umhambi

Enye iinkanuko kakhulu lo mntu abanetalente kwaba enyuka intaba kunye abahambahambayo. Ndimele ndithi ukuba biography of uYuri Vizbora - kukho uthotho adventures ezingaqhelekanga. Waye kakhulu abandakanyeke iintaba, Kuluvuyo olukhulu inxaxheba zobuntlola Pamirs, neCaucasus, Tien Shan. Wasebenza ofundisa loo kumathambeka ski. Le umdla lwabonakala kwi "Umngcwabo" iingoma, "kwaye sijonge phambili umhlobo wokwenene ...". Baye uthandwa kakhulu kwindawo zabakhenkethi. Amaxesha abazi nabani na Umbhali yabo, ngokunyanisekileyo bekholelwa ukuba abantu.

impilo Personal

KaYuri I. wayetshatile kathathu. Umfazi wakhe wokuqala Ada Yakusheva. Intsapho intombi Tatyana, kamva waba radio ngempumelelo kunye telejournalist. umfazi wesibini ka uYuri waba ngumdlali ethandwayo evgeniya Uralova, nolwazi eyayibanjelwe kwi isethi ifilimu "I-Julayi imvula." Kwakukho intombi yesibini - Anna. Kwixesha sesithathu nesokugqibela uYuri I. satshata ngo-1974. Choice UNina Tikhonova, naye wahlala de wafa.

Biography kaYuri Vizbora: isifo

Ngo-Apreli 1984, kwi-Yuriya Vizbora oselula kakhulu (50) kwafunyaniswa ukuba izifo oncological kwesibindi. A September 17, 1984, wayesele engasekho yena.

Wangcwatywa kwi Bard emangalisayo Novokuntsevskom yamangcwaba. KaYuri Vizbor, ogama iingoma waba ipropati yesizwe ngokwenene, waba ubomi elifutshane kakhulu kodwa ngakhanyi kakhulu. Kwiminyaka 33, wadala iziqwenga ngaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu umculo, yaye abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu yemibongo yakhe umculo ngamanye abaqambi. italente yakhe emangalisayo wazibonakalisa zonke anakho ukubamba, oko konke emagxeni. amaculo akhe baziwa anokuzithanda ngalo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.

Inkumbulo imbongi immortalized kwiNtaba Cheget, e Kabardino-Balkaria. Ngowe-2006, kukho ilitye lesikhumbuzo zanikezelwa kule ndoda abanetalente. Kakade ke, kwinqaku yethu ninikela ngobomi koomofu. KaYuri Vizbor kunye nomsebenzi wakhe ifanelwe emininzi imisebenzi zophando, apho zikhona ngokuqinisekileyo kwaye zipapashwa izintlelo ezizodwa.