Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich: biography kanye photo

Phakathi abanegama eSoviet Union ithatha indawo imbeko Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich. Mhlawumbi igama lakhe ayaziwa bonke, kodwa entsimini-moya - yinto igqala. Yena ngaphezu naliphi na oogxa bakhe baye baphumelela ekwenzeni eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini, leyo unanamhla ziphakathi kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Bona wu phantsi igama brand "Yiba '(yegama lokuqala lwamagama umdali). Beriev ekhohlo bobempunde kuphela iindidi imifuziselo moya, kodwa isikolo apho abafundi baya ukuyila seaplanes.

ebuntwaneni

Isixeko Georgian kweTbilisi (Tiflis) Februwari 13, 1903 wazalwa Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich. ubuzwe bakhe - Georgians. Igama likayise ekuqaleni bayiphosa ilothe ngathi Beriashvili. Kodwa ekubeni uninzi Iwabemi Tbilisi baba Russian, uMikhail Solomonovich akazange azive ekhululekile kwaye negama kuguquka. Bonke abane abantwana bakhe ukukhula sele Beriev.

Abasetyenzisiweyo uyise ka-moya elizayo eyabe elula, nonina - n Prokhorova (Kuyabonakala ukuba, waba Russian) - wasebenza nje laundress.

Georgy Young nethamsanqa kakhulu esikolweni. umqondisi, ukuba umntu othanda enkulu, wazama ukuba ukubonelela abafundi ngemfundo esemgangathweni, ekwandiseni inkqubo eqhelekileyo. Abantwana rhoqo baqhubeka nohambo kwaye yandisa zexa zabo nangezinye iindlela ezahlukeneyo. iminyaka Ukuvela zezikolo ziya kuhlala ngonaphakade ukukhunjulwa Beriev. Yaye yabanjwa ebuntwaneni enkulu laba kuye ixesha lokuqala babone ukubhabha-moya, ACE ogqibeleleyo Sergei Utochkin. Mhlawumbi ngelo airshow nenkwenkwe wazalwa iphupha bezulu.

Kodwa emva kokuba egqibe isikolo, elinesihlanu Georgiy Mihaylovich Beriev, waya pilot, kunye ironworks. Liyinyaniso elokuba, ukuba wasebenza apho nje embalwa.

ukubunjwa

Abazali of Man, nangona bathe baba bangamahlwempu kakhulu, kodwa ndicinga ukuba imfundo yabantwana babo, kufuneka ukuba anike. Ngoko ke, senza konke okusemandleni ukuze kokufumana George ephakamileyo kwisikolo samabanga e Tbilisi. Isifundo wanikwa inkwenkwe lula, yaye wayekuthanda kakhulu ezi zifundo zobugcisa. Ngowe-1916, ngempumelelo Beriev waphumelela kwesi sikolo yaye ngoko nangoko waya kwenye - kaloliwe, apho wafumana oomatshini.

Graduate guy akuphumelelanga. Meleleyo imfazwe yamakhaya ziyashukuma, kunye Beriev Georgy Mikhailovich, ekubeni fan wangumququzeleli kwiBolsheviks, eza kuqala kwi Komsomol waza ngokuzithandela ukuba Red Army.

kwiminyaka nje embalwa kamva waba nako ukuqhubekeka nemfundo yakhe. Eli xesha ukhetho wawa Polytechnic e Tbilisi.

Dream isibhakabhaka

Ukuhlalutya isiphelo i noyinkokheli, namhlanje sinokuthi ukuba Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich wazalwa "ezinamaphiko". Iphupha zezulu, nesuka ebuntwaneni bakhe, isebuncinaneni bayo kuye kwayinto yondele kakhulu. Lo mfo wazama ukungena Egorievskay Pilot School, kodwa zange isebenze - kwafuneka kufunda Polytechnic Institute. UGeorge kuphela akukho namnye kwabo anikezele. Emva konyaka wokwamkelwa, wafumana uguqulelo ukuvumelana, yaguqulelwa isuka Tbilisi ukuya eLeningrad, apho Polytechnic Institute isebe imikhumbi kunye nesebe mboni. Ubomi yinxalenye umkhondo ... kwephupha elo iyasondela.

Okwenziwa ngabafundi kwi "Red Pilot" - umenzi lukhulu moya kweli lizwe. Ngexesha yokusebenza, kuqala Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich oneminyaka eli-27 ubudala wathabatha ukuya ezulwini. Noko ke, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku nje umkhweli.

umsebenzi Early

20-30s babeba luphuhliso olukhawulezayo hydroplanes kumazwe amaninzi, kuquka i-Union. Kuba uphuhliso lolu shishino wadalwa ngurhulumente waseSoviet OMOS (Department of moya Maritime uvavanyo). Apha yaye ndize kukuyisebenza izidanga University Polytechnic.

Indawo elandelayo umsebenzi yaba Beriev Design Bureau phantsi kweliso moya umyili French Paul Richard. Georgy kuqala wakhonza nezixhobo zokubala kunye namacandelo enzelwe ngoko.

KB yasebenza iminyaka emithathu ebudeni belo xesha khange kuqatshelwe naziphi na izinto ezibalulekileyo. Ngoko ke isivumelwano kunye engumFrentshi akazange ukuhlaziya, kwaye apheliswe le ofisi. abasebenzi ngabanye, ekwakukho phakathi Beriev, safudukela CDB TsAGI. abanamakhono kakhulu baphathiswe isithuba isekela intloko yesebe elwandle ye-Central Design Bureau-39.

Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich ukusebenza nzima kakhulu kwaye ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ukudala moya kule minyaka imashumi mabini elandelayo sele sele Aviation Soviet Navy. Sithetha kwiyunithi ubunzima ngaloo minyaka - zonke-metal sendiza MBR-2.

amava amazwe

Emva kokuqalisa ukuveliswa MBR-2 yokuluka yayo yabonwa kwaye zibhalwe ngurhulumente. Abasemagunyeni bagqiba ukuba Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich, womfundisi nje ixole (wazalwa kwintsapho yesigaba, wajoyina iqela, walwa kwi-Red Army), ufanelwe uhambo aphesheya ukufunda kumava.

Olu hambo lwathatha iinyanga ezi-6, yaye ebudeni belo xesha wakwazi ukufumana kwi Beriev Iinkampani moya lokuvelisa eNgilani, eFransi, Italy kunye eUnited States. Ekhaya, igqiza moya yiSoviet wabuyela ngoJulayi 1934.

umyili Chief CDB moya olwandle

Emva kokubuyela Beriev watshintshelwa baseTaganrog, apho i mveliso moya, abahlala intsika umyili oyintloko, udala ukusuka ekuqaleni KB.

Kuba isithuba umsebenzi saseTaganrog Georgii Mikhailovich ziquka enjalo 'umntwana' bakhe ushicilelo luluntu MBR-2 - MP-1, inikwa iinguqulelo ezimbini - kuba ukuthutha abakhweli kunye imithwalo.

Abasebenzi zesityalo phantsi kolawulo Beriev laphumelela ekudaleni isilinge yokuqala Soviet zamasele CDF-1. Le modeli alikhange egqibelele, kodwa waqala imveliso.

Phakathi mpumelelo ibalulekileyo kuloo minyaka nazo oluphuculweyo MBR-2, wamkela IDB-7 "igama"; MDR-5, yenzelwe ixesha elide-uluhlu ulwandle sokuhlola; Kor-2 Uphuhliso izixhobo ezinxulumene udidi monoplanes ejection, kunye nabanye.

kufezeka iphupho

Ukusebenza baseTaganrog Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich - iphezulu moya umgangatho, waqhubeka Ndinephupha esibhakabhakeni. Akazange nje ufuna ukwenza i isixhobo enamaphiko, kodwa ukubasebenzisa!

Kwaye ngoko kuza ingcamango intloko yakhe ukufumana abantu abanazo kwaye adale club ophaphazelayo. Olucwangcisiweyo - yenziwe! Abasemagunyeni baye iminyinyiva umyili amanqugwala wamwisela moya ezimbini U-2. Baya bonke abantu bafunda ukuba ukubhabha. Ngaphuma "uqweqwe" ye umqhubi Beriev.

Kwixesha elizayo, wayesoloko wahlala ngasemva kweevili ezijikelezayo, kubandakanywa inzala yabo - MBR-2. Yaye kanye, uqhuba sokugqibela nemeko enzima. Lo moya wala injini, yaye umqhubi kwafuneka sezulu ukubeka unit phezu kwamanzi. Nokuxhathisa ngamaza, ivathisiwe, "intliziyo intaka", lenyuka zayenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya.

Ngenxa yoko, i-Beriev Georgy abe ngumntu obonakalise ukuba wenza umfuziselo endilisekileyo. Kodwa - ke oyinyaniso, ekugqibeleni, esengumntwana dream!

IMfazwe Enkulu Yobuzwe

umsebenzi onemveliso ngamanga ikuphwe kakubi ukuhlaselwa ngamaNazi. IMfazwe Izwe Enkulu. Beriev Design Bureau babalekela eOmsk, apho waqhubeka ukusebenza kwilizwe ebalulekileyo Kor-2. Ixesha sase siphela, amandla ungxamile, nangona ekuqaleni lokwenyaniso iintshukumisa zakhe zazicacile.

Kamva ndafunda ukuba CDF-2 bekufanele ukuba enze imisebenzi bomber ukukhanya ngexesha amadabi yolwandle. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kwiziko eziliqela ukwenza imodeli, kwaye laqala imveliso kwibhetshi.

ngonyaka 1943 apho CB iye yiyo e Krasnoyarsk, lisukela emva idrafti yokuqala isikhephe eziphaphazelayo, wadala Beriev. Yaba-isizukulwana esitsha nqanawa. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, akazange abe ixesha abathile mlo. Ikopi yokuqala LL-143 (okanye Yiba-6) yahlangana nje ukuphumelela - ngoMeyi, 45, yaye ukukhutshwa izithuthi eli lizwe yaqala ngo-1946. Production kwenzeka baseTaganrog.

Ngokuba idabi wokwenene moya yasekhaya Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich wafumana amabhaso aphezulu:

• 2 Order of Lenin.
• 2 Order of Red Banner lezaBasebenzi.
• Le mbasa "Kuba Inkonzo e Battle".
• Imbasa "Kuba woloyiso phezu eJamani kwiMfazwe Patriotic Enkulu ka 1941-1945.".
• iimedali yokukhumbula.
• iingalo Personal.
• Stalin Prize bolwesibini udidi.
• Prize State of the USSR.

emva kwemfazwe,

Ekupheleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II uyilo moya lifumene umjikelo omtsha yophuhliso. BaseTaganrog Commercial Bank likhuphe umzekelo omnye emva komnye.

Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich, picture yayisele iqhelekile abafundi eendaba eSoviet egama, kungekudala emva kokuba edume Baie-6 wanika lizwe multi-injongo sendiza Beriev Yiba-8, kudala waba elebhu ezibhabhayo (it waziva hydrofoils).

Le elandelayo ngumqondo Bureau kwesimo emanzini Yiba-P1, yaye emva kwakhe kwafika ukubona ukukhanya Yibani-10, nto leyo okokuqala exhotyiswe enamaphiko kutshayelwa. Lo moya uye thaca ngoxa abaninzi air show, yaye kamva elinambini iirekhodi zehlabathi ziye zenziwe kuyo. Nangona kunjalo, ubudala Yibani-10 yajika disappointingly mfutshane, kuba iyunithi wenziwa kanye elifutshane elide aluminium ingxubevange.

Ishishini Ibutho iye yaphuhliswa ehlabathini lonke, yaye "catwalk" waya ngwenya zenyukliya. kwintshabalalo yabo - injongo, ngoku kwafuneka ukuba ababasukela nabaqambi emanzini. Kwaye Beriev kudala omnye umsebenzi wobugcisa - Be-12, ebekade obizwa ngokuba "I Inqina". Le yunithi akwazi ukufumana abatshabalalise ii nkwili. Ngokuba kuye, ukuba umyili ifumene enye ibhaso - Umvuzo State. "I Inqina" wenza kube lula ukuseka iirekhodi ihlabathi ezimashumi mane anambini.

Nokukhutshwa ezinye i "imiba" yaba indalo phantsi kobunkokheli Georgy Mikhailovich moya enomjukujelwa R-10. yena ubuhlobo akabanga emanzini.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje

Le minyaka yokugqibela umsebenzi wakhe ezisingelwe ukudalwa Beriev kweeprojekthi, uninzi kuzo bahlala kuzaliseka. Phakathi kwabo, umzekelo, mangaza "ovimba" ngubani na ukubhabha phezu nayiphi moya ngenxa emoyeni umqamelo. Ezinye nguqu nje abanalo ixesha bendelisele iingcambu ebomini ezilahlekileyo ngenxa ukufaneleka. Kodwa abanye nangoku balinde kwamaphiko, yaye khangela kumnandi.

Ekupheleni kuka-1960, emva kokuba kwakhona iposi-, Georgy ushiya KB. Kodwa umhlala azizaliswanga ehleli, siqhubeke nomsebenzi zohlalutyo kunye nophando. Yena uzama ukuqashisela ikamva Aviation. Kuyinto iintlobo lwenzululwazi nobugcisa ibhunga elo lizwe. Ide ngemihla yokugqibela kakhulu kuhlala ezintlwini Beriev Georgiy Mihaylovich. wasweleka uMajor General Julayi 12, 1979.

lemveli

Inzalelwane Tbilisi, unyana ka eyabe elula, imboni enkulu engakhathali wayesebenzisa indlela umdla. Washiya ngasemva nje kuphela mshini-moya imodeli, leyo nokuba nkqo zesikhumbuzo (phakathi kwezi, umzekelo, i-Yibani-6), kodwa isikolo ekhethekileyo. I Beriev Design Bureau ogama namhlanje zibhekiswa phambili kwaye yakhiwe imodeli moya, olawula phakathi izinto ezimbini - umoya namanzi. School Georgii Mikhailovich eliyinkokeli ehlabathini kwinkalo ophehlwa-mboni.

Utitshala Ndinako ukuyichitha ukhozo elungileyo. Kwaye bamhlaba echumayo ...