Begonia: kwenziwe iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo

Begonias - abemi imimandla yimvula sabutropikhi. iintlobo ezininzi bazalelwe kuloo amahlathi ashinyeneyo, xa umoya nokufuma kwaye kufudumele. Ezinye iintlobo begonias kukhula yasezintabeni, umzekelo, ngo-Asia kulo malayas Eastern. Inezona iintlobo zezityalo ezifunyanwa eMzantsi Merika, ukongeza, ukuba zixhaphakile eAfrika Asia, iziqithi Indian Ocean. Bona zimelwe zombini ngonyaka kwaye ingaphelelwayo iintlobo, herbaceous kunye ityholwana.

Kukho ukuhlelwa eziliqela begonias. Zahlula-hlulwe begonias Begonia lokudubula kweentyatyambo kunye leef nokuhombisa, igumbi kwaye ilinywa endle naphezu balcony, ngokunjalo kubume kwenkqubo iingcambu - begonias ezinabileyo, kunye enabayo eshinyeneyo iingcambu ezinezikhondo.

Ngoku waziwa ngaphezu kwewaka iintlobo zokuhombisa hybrid yale sityalo. Abaninzi kubo, ingakumbi dekorativnolistnyh iintlobo, amagqabi ibe imilo azilingani umbala exotic. Iintyatyambo zezi ntlobo zidla ingathi yimimangaliso, ubungakanani omncinane. Njengoko ngokuba iintlobo zezityalo kweentyatyambo, ingakumbi, enye edumileyo, begonias vsegdatsvetuschey, ukuba okwentyatyambo ukuze lazi ukuba kuphazamiseke bonke ubuhle amagqabi.

Begonia, andise imbewu leyo esenokuba kuzo zonke iintlobo, ikakhulu ezityalwe evela izithole, kwakunye amagqabi kunye nezahlulo zabo. Loo ndlela esisiseko, umzekelo, ukuba Coronet begonias, vsegdatsvetuschey, yobukumkani, begonias Mason. Iindidi begonia kleschevinolistnaya, yobukumkani, krasnolistnyh nayo ezityalwe ngokwahlula ityholo kwicala. Le mbewu kukhula begonia kleschevinolistnuyu kunye krasnolistnyh, ngesinyithi, obuxutywe, emboxo, kwakunye oluthandwa kakhulu, ilinywa endle naphezu balcony - begonia ezinabileyo. Njengoko ubona, ngasinye kwezi ntlobo zezityalo, kukho iindlela ezininzi yokuzala kunye iimpendulo kumbuzo of ukuba basasaze njani begonias, unako kuvakala ezahlukeneyo.

Begonia vsegdatsvetuschaya isoloko isetyenziswa zokutyala iibhedi iintyatyambo kunye balcony. Kuyavuyisa endle. Le begonia, uphinda-phindo leyo inokwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi, uthanda kwelanga kunye nomhlaba kakuhle ivundiswe. Nangaliphi na ixesha, begonia vsegdatsvetuschuyu kungenziwa ezityalwe izithole: kokuba zona kakuhle. Kuba yokuzala kweentlobo ezithile begonias ukusebenzisa amagqabi kunye kwezahlulo zenyama yalo. Ukuze ihlume begonias igqabi, oko nangoko wafakwa emhlabeni, kwaye kanye ngeveki ukukhangela ubukho kweengcambu. Uphicotho kwakhona kuya kunceda ngexesha ukuze abone ukuba kuya kuqalisa ukubola. incam ebolileyo kakuhle kunqunyulwa sheet. Phambi kokutyala ikwindlela yemigca komhlaba ingaba pre-ingcambu emanzini iiveki ezimbini. Ngamanye amaxesha etyalwe emhlabeni kunye amagqabi, dropwise yokuvelela. Kanye ngeveki, kufuneka iyeza a stimulator banye. Yankee ngesiqhelo kwisithuba inyanga.

Enye iintlobo ezaziwayo-kakuhle isityalo, ilinywa endle - begonia tuber-. Le begonia, ukuvelisa yenziwa ngokusebenzisa amatswele, iimbewu okanye ningazicenti ubusika yaguqulelwa umbuso yokuphumla. Ekubeni Kuphendula xa kuqala ekwindla ziyafa, kufuneka ukuba kunqunyulwa. Amatswele kufuneka agcinwe + 8-12 degrees Celsius. Entlakohlaza zivela ikhaba. Phambi kokuba Amahlumelo ukufikelela kubude 5-6 cm, le amatswele maxa wambi isikwe iindawo eziliqela ukuze ukukhula kwezityalo 4-5 kuyo. Le ndlela Kuyanceda ukwazi ukuba amatswele of begonias entlahleni kwaye wenze lukhulu ngakumbi. Zonke zilayi efafazwe ngamalahle olungumgubo nomgubo, womile kwaye kwakhona wathumela ekuntshuleni.

begonia ezinabileyo, ogama ukuvelisa ayikho nzima kakhulu, yaye ngokufuthi ikhule ukusuka izithole. Kubo, ungasebenzisa ihlume tuber, leyo ngeli xesha kufuneka kunyuka ubuncinane 10-12 cm. Amacandelo kumagqabi, kwakunye amatswele, wazifefa ngokunjalo wamalahle yomile. Zithatha iingcambu emanzini okanye umxube zesanti nja-. Emva luzimisele ningazicenti uhleli. Ekwindla ningazicenti ukusetyenziswa Namagatya likhule kuphela amatswele (hayi ukusuka iimbewu!). Bona banqunyulweyo ekupheleni kuka-Agasti kwaye ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, sincothule emhlabeni ngexesha kwiinyanga zasebusika. ningazicenti Winter nga kancinane abune Ulahlekwe amagqabi, kodwa oku par kule khosi. Entlakohlaza ukuba uhleli ezimbizeni ezahlukeneyo.

Thathela ingqalelo awohluke sohlobo oluthile, nibe kakuhle nako basasaze olu izityalo kuphela. Kwaye ngoko elihle intyatyambo begonia, ogama yokuzala - kakhulu umsebenzi enzima, kusoloko Ndoziyolisa kuwe kweentyatyambo wayo omninzi kunye namagqabi amahle.