Art. 429 of the Code Civil kunye iikhomentari. Art. 429 of the Code Civil: "Le mvumelwano lokuqala"

Iingcali baqhelene kwiimeko apho amanye amaqela baye bagqiba ekubeni ukugqiba isivumelwano ngenxa thethwano ixesha elide. Kodwa ngexesha kwesivumelwano, ukuba ive nje amarhe zomyalelo kunye nomxholo nentsebenziswano, kwaye ilunge kwaye ucwangcise zithuthwa zakho, amaqela kufuneka ixesha. Kuyinto ukuba uthanda oku kwenzeke, oko ngokusemthethweni phakathi amaqela yesivumelwano lokuqala. Ijolise ukuchaza ngokucacileyo iimeko transaction elizayo kwaye ubonise ixesha ukuphunyezwa kwayo.

Kweli nqaku siza walathise ingqalelo yakho enyanisweni, into eyahlukileyo ngakumbi na isivumelwano yenjongo. Iinkcukacha lokuvalelwa kwakhe kunye neemfuneko kuyilo yayo, lujolise ekudaleni ingcaciso ulwalamano, oko kunokubonwa zobuciko. 429 of the Code Civil. A ehlaziya ezikhona, kuya kunceda ukucacisa iingongoma ezithile.

Iimpawu bezomthetho

Kwinkqubo yomthetho i-Russian Federation iquka inani elikhulu kumacandelo zasemthethweni ezahlukileyo. Ke kaloku omnye eziphawuleka kakhulu phakathi kwabo kwinqanaba yoluntu. ngokwemimiselo yayo nokulungelelanisa ubudlelwane kwezoqoqosho kunye yokuziphatha phakathi kwabantu abalinganayo. Kwaye ukuba bangene kubudlelwane ukuba ilawulwa ngumthetho yoluntu, babe nabantu kunye nemibutho (amaqumrhu asemthethweni) okanye urhulumente.

Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba isatifiketi sophawu yale nkqubo yokulingana amaqela kunye nenkululeko contract. Oko kukuthi, ukuba umba ikhoyo amandla ngaphantsi kubekho - ngaphandle kwangaphambili ukuziphatha kwelinye icala nxamnye enye kuphela ngenxa yezikhundla zabo. Ngapha koko, oku akuvumelekanga ngoncedo kwinkqubo yokuhlola iingenelo ikhontrakthi langaphandle ovumela amaqela ukubeka ngokukhululekileyo ixabiso kunye nezinye iimeko. Ukupheliswa kwesivumelwano lokuqala kwakhona lwenzeka kwi-sikhokelo Code Civil echazwe.

I-classical Inkolelo contract

In Art. 429 of the Code Civil inika inkcazelo malunga nohlobo lokuqala kwimvumelwano, iimpawu eziza kwenziwa kamva kweli nqaku.

Ngoko ke, lo classic kwesivumelwano abe Okukodwa ethile, yaye, phantsi kwemiqathango Art. 420 of the Code Civil, sisivumelwano mutual yamaqela ezininzi (ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu), nto leyo useka, sicinywa okanye utshintsha ngamalungelo kunye neemfanelo zabo. Kulo mzekelo, inzala nganye amaqela kuhlutha kuphela, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni iimfuno kwelinye icala, yaye oko kuphakamisa umdla zabo eziqhelekileyo ngokufikelela kwisivumelwano kunye abulawe yayo efanelekileyo.

Kufuneka kwakhona ukhumbula ukuba isibonelelo umthetho civil yomgaqo inkululeko contract. Ubukho balo ivumela ngabalawulwa zomthetho nezobudlelwane ukwenza isivumelwano naluphi na uhlobo nefom, ukuba akuyi engavumelekanga yi ngokwemimiselo echaphazelekayo.

Ngenxa kwesi sivumelwano liye laba hlobo luqhelekileyo zentengiselwano, kodwa ngaphandle kwesivumelwano lokuqala wokugqibela akunakwenzeka.

Art. 429 of Civil Code "isivumelwano lokuqala"

Ngoko ke, emva kokuhlalutya ingqiqo isivumelwano odidi, singakwazi ukuhamba ukuya kutsho hlahlelo ngqo kwezivumelwano zokuqala. Njengoko kubonisiwe ngaphambili, iinkcukacha ngazo sisungula Art. 429 of the Code Civil. Kuye amanqaku 6, ngalinye leyo ebangela Okukodwa yabo. Ngokomzekelo, p. 1 tbsp. 429 of the Code Civil ithi ukuba isivumelwano preliminary - isivumelwano njengako apho izifundo ezithile kwixesha elizayo, enze ukuba angene kwenye kwisivumelwano (main), imiqathango ezinikezelwa yi ikhontrakthi lokuqala.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba yenjongosenzi intengiselwano kwixesha elizayo kunokuba iinkonzo, impahla, izaphulelo njalo njalo. N. Nangona ubukho inkululeko ezizodwa kakhulu kwinkqubo kokusayina isivumelwano lokuqala, ecaleni kwakhe kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo iimfuno ezithile, nakuzo izinto ezibhaliweyo kule ubugcisa. 429 of the Code Civil.

Zeziphi izibonelelo ezifunekayo abeke phambili?

awohluke zomthetho kwezivumelwano lokuqala uchaze nkcukacha seziphumo. I-Civil Code of iimfuno ezizinzileyo Russian elawula imiqathango, iimeko kunye nohlobo izivumelwano ekubhekiselwe kuzo uhlobo nqaku. imeko nganye iqukiwe gatya kwinkcazelo Art. 429 of the Code Civil. Ngoko ke, ukuba abe yedwa kunye nokufunda eneenkcukacha ezi mfuno, kuyimfuneko ukwenza uhlalutyo yeengcingane iindawo ezininzi kwemimiselo yezomthetho.

kufuneka ibe yintoni na uhlobo kwesivumelwano

Umhlathi 2 Art. 429 libonisa ukuba isivumelwano eqinisekile na ifomati enye, nto leyo eza kuba intengiselwano elizayo. Ngenxa yoko, uhlobo ngokwemvumelwano mabaqeshwe angamelwa ebhaliweyo okanye izivumelwano.

Ifom yomlomo isivumelwano preliminary - oku bububhanxa. Ukuba oyifunayo, kokugqitywa ngokukhawuleza intengiselwano, isivumelwano yokuqala ukungena nje kungekho sizathu, yaye kufuneka ibe kwezinye iimeko. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uhlobo kwesivumelwano lilawulwe yi ngokwemigaqo yomthetho yoluntu, kwaye ukuba, umzekelo, i-Code Civil ukwathetha ngemfuneko ukungena nakwesiphi na isivumelwano ekwimo ezecawa, ngoko ke pre-deal iya kuba phawu efanayo.

Kumhlathi 2 Art. 429 of Civil Code of Russia, ukongeza, yafumana uxanduva lokungathobeli ifomu. Ngenxa yoko, kwimeko nokungahoywa ngale mithetho ilapha ngasentla, le mvumelwano iya kuqwalaselwa njengento elilize nengekhoyo, oko kukuthi, umntu lowo akukho amandla omthetho.

Iimpawu iimeko kunye ngokwemiqathango yesivumelwano lokuqala

Ngokuphathelele yesivumelwano naluphi uhlobo nayiphi na into, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, amalungelo kunye neemfanelo zamaqela abaye wasayina. Kwathathwa ndawonye, le miba kwenza imiqathango yeso sivumelwano. Ukongeza, umnqophiso unokuba zombini wexesha le intshukumo kunye nexesha mda. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, le parameters ezimiselwe ngokucacileyo kwisivumelwano.

Ngokubhekiselele kwisivumelwano kwangaphambili, iingongoma amelwe fixes n. 3 kunye p. 4 tbsp. 429 of the Code Civil. Ngokwemiqathango yesivumelwano kufuneka ihlangabezane zihlandlo efunekayo intengiselwano engundoqo. Ngamanye amazwi, isivumelwano lokuqala uchankcatha kubume yesivumelwano ukuze kugqitywa kwixesha elizayo, ewumise into yayo. Le mfuneko ikhona khon 'ukuze kuthintelwe naziphi na iimbambano ezinokubakho phakathi kwamaqela.

Iimpawu yesivumelwano lokuqala ixesha ngendlela elula. Ngokutsho yeMigaqo Standard, uya ibalule ixesha, abophe deal. Kulo mhlathi efanayo 4 Art. 429 kwaye ibonelela Kwimeko ongasetyenziswayo kuyo lo mgaqo - kungekho kwexesha elonyulwe kwesivumelwano eziphambili ayigqitywanga ngaphezu konyaka omnye ukususela kumhla kokusayina isivumelwano lokuqala.

uxanduva Legal xa ulwaphulo

Njengokuba ukuqonda oko, isiphelo yokuqala kwesivumelwano iqulethe unesibophelelo ukuba isivumelwano esisiseko elizayo. Ngoko ke, ukusilela ukwenza njalo ziya kuqwalaselwa ukuhlukunyezwa. Kulo mzekelo, amanyathelo athile omthetho aqeshwe, ngokuxhomekeka n. 5, Art. 429 of the Code Civil. Ngokunyanzelwa ukugqiba isivumelwano engundoqo lunokwenzeka kwisithuba seenyanga ezi-6 ukusuka kumhla olwaphula le mbopheleleko. Ngokufanayo, lo mthetho uyila sikhokelo yezomthetho awuvumeli ukuba bangawutyesheli iimfuno ixesha nemiqathango yesivumelwano lokuqala.

Kakade ke, maxa wambi nkqu phambi kwesivumelwano lokuqala amaqela kufuneka ngasonye malunga nemiba ethile intengiselwano engundoqo. Ukusuka ezinjalo, akukho namnye kuthi ugonyiwe, xa zithe zenzeka, amaqela kufuneka uye enkundleni. isigqibo sakhe uya kumisela imiqathango yesivumelwano ezingundoqo, apho amaqumrhu kufuneka bagqibe kwixesha elizayo. Kulo mzekelo, kwanelungiselelo lolwazi ezizodwa igunya loluntu inyanzelekile ukuba abulawe.

Ukupheliswa imbopheleleko (Sec. 6, Art. 429 we-Code Civil)

Ayisoloko imi kwicala elizayo kwesivumelwano lokuqala yengundoqo. Ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukeneyo, izifundo eziphelelwa ngumdla kwisivumelwano isihloko. Ukuba kwithuba efunekayo onke amaqela sele abavuki iimfuno ukupheliswa kwesivumelwano esisiseko, imbopheleleko apheze yonke sayo, njengoko kubonelelwe Sec. 6, Art. 429 of the Code Civil. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba kwezinye iimeko:

• ukupheliswa kwesivumelwano esisiseko;
• nakwenzeka komsebenzi isibophelelo siso nasiphi na isizathu njongo, njalo njalo. n.

Thaca mathuba imbuyekezo emiselwe ngumthetho ngenxa imingcipheko yokwenene isivumelwano lokuqala. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba olu hlobo sivumelwano sibophelela amaqela ukuba enze nasiphi na isenzo kwixesha elizayo. Noko ke, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo njongo, isivumelwano eziziintloko wawulahla ukufaneleka kwayo, okanye anyamalale ithuba ngokwenene ukuphumeza loo nto, ukuba angena kubethwa ngoyaba.

isiphelo

Ngenxa yoko, siye ziqwalaselwe art. 429 of the Code Civil kunye iikhomentari. Xa ndiqukumbela, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba iimfuno ezikhoyo zomthetho isivumelwano lokuqala zisebenza kakhulu ekumiseleni ubudlelwane evela ngexesha ukuqukumbela izivumelwano ezinjalo. Ngoko ke, sinethemba lokuba kwixesha elizayo ezi nkcukacha icandelo lomthetho ziya kuphucula kuphela.