Aq neeBhari. Ngubani kubonisiwe kwi Umfuziselo Tatarstan?

Njengazo zonke amagunya, iiyunithi lokuzimela kwaye yolawulo-zendawo, ingubo iingalo iflegi Tatarstan na iisimboli karhulumente. zaye ke zaphuhliswa kwaye yavunywa liBhunga Ephakamileyo Republic of 7 Februwari 1992. inkcazelo eneenkcukacha iflegi kunye ingubo ezingalweni iqulethwe Tatarstan Government Ndiwise № 1415-XII. Le miqondiso UMbuso iveliswa phantsi inombolo 377 kwi imbali Register of the Russian Federation. Republic of Tatarstan uMthetho "On neesimboli karhulumente" ilawula ngokungqongqo imithetho kunye nemigaqo yokusetyenziswa kwazo. Into kubonisiwe kwi Umfuziselo Tatarstan, nokuba lo mfanekiso? nokuba iye yatshintsha kuyo yonke imbali yale ndawo? Makhe sibone ukuba iinkcukacha.

Yintoni aq neeBhari

Ngoko ngeenxa zonke,-ebizwa ngokuba 'Byzantine "ifomu. Imibala basic ufuzisela wabonisa Tatarstan iiflegi: ebomvu kwi ezantsi top of eluhlaza, lahlulwe yi ngomvumbo emhlophe obhityileyo. Le mbono umfanekiso imbali bobabo kwagqirha of Sciences philological Nazim Gabdrahmanovichu Hanzafarovu kwaye eziqulathwe ngendlela inkosi ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze Tatarstan, ilungu le-Union of AmaGcisa Fakhrutdinov Reef Zagreevich. Xa iziko circle lombala-ezimbini flaunts nengwe ezinamaphiko emhlophe ngokuchasene ilanga liphuma ebomvu. Umfanekiso yabakho Tatar nesingxobo yesizwe emazantsi koko kubhaliweyo "Tatarstan". Nasezinkomeni enamaphiko wamvusa paw ekunene ngaphambili kwi ecaleni ikhaka uye asters setyhula ezinamagqabi ezisibhozo.

Yintoni na ke ingubo iingalo Tatarstan

Xa heraldry ngamnye umfanekiso, izijekulo, umbala ube ixabiso elithile, into Ufanekisela. Developer aq neeBhari iingcamango Hanzafarov NG wafunda ngokweenkcukacha neentsomi yasekuhlaleni. Ngokutsho kwakhe, ekuphumeni ebomvu ilanga kuthetha abanazo ebomini, impumelelo, ukukhula, ulonwabo. A kanye ukukhanya isithixo yobuhedeni kwezizwe ezininzi kwimpuma kudala. ingqalelo eyodwa kufuneka ihlawulwe kwi Umfuziselo zezilwanyana Tatarstan - nengwe ezinamaphiko. Emva kokuhlalutya iintsomi ze iVolga Bulgars, Hanzafarov watyhila ukuba esi silwanyana imela thixo nenzalo ngohlangothi umxhasi totem.

izijekulo imbali

Buza ingwe, ukuhamba imilenze nomsila wakhe - zonke izinto heraldry. Wings ngeentsiba ezisixhenxe ngamnye kubo zingumqondiso igunya lelokuqala irhamncwa, bangafi isebenza kuzo zombini umhlaba kunye nesibhakabhaka. Umsila egobile na ubuhlobo, iingcinga zoxolo, kodwa ngaxeshanye, amazinyo ezibukhali neenzipho zibonisa ukuba nengwe uyakwazi ukumelana ngokwabo kwaye akhusele abo uyamisa. isenzo Traditional imbali lilungelo paw phambi waphakamisa - efunyanwa beneengubo ezininzi iingalo, apho kuvela khona izilwanyana. Oku kuthetha intshukumo elungileyo ekuqaleni, inyaniso kwamandla ophakamileyo, impumelelo endleleni lohlaziyo. ikhaka Round, njengoko unokuthekelela, akukho ukhuseleko abahlali base Tatarstan, kodwa Aster - obude, umthombo obungunaphakade ubomi.

imibala zokomfuziselo

Akukho kubaluleke ngaphantsi umfanekiso, ukuba abe ngumfuziselo Umbala, leyo kabini iflegi yesizwe. Green ubonisa spring, nto leyo ithetha ukuba imvuselelo olungenasiphelo kweli lizwe. Oku kuboniswa yi eTulip kunye njengezivatho seentyatyambo salo, nto leyo irhuqa ingubo Tatarstan ngayo iingalo. Red kuthetha amandla, ukuzimisela, kunye namandla abemi kulo mmandla. white ngomumo ngebala kukho isilwanyana wasentsomini enamaphiko, kwakunye kwi kwisokethi ebhodini. Xa heraldry, oko luphawu ukusulungeka iingcinga. Lezinga bagubungele ibhanti yegolide ezintathu, evakalisa ingcamango Infinity, bafezeke kunye nomanyano. Le imibala heraldry luphawu ubutyebi, impumelelo kunye nobuhle. Oku kwenziwa nombhalo kunye negama lizwe.

Eyake yaba

Yintoni na ke ingubo iingalo Tatarstan kunye neempawu zesizwe nezinye edge ekuweni eSoviet Union? Ngapha koko, eli lizwe unembali ende, kba ukususela era abakwaKhan. Ngelishwa, asazi. Izazinzulu abaqala utshintsho iisimboli imbali kuphela ukususela ngexesha zobukumkani Kazan, xa ngo 1552 wegqitha ezandleni Ivana Groznogo. Xa ingubo yamandulo iingalo bukumkani baboniswa elele dragon omnyama kwisiqalo emthubi. Basilisk waba imilenze emine, iperi kwamaphiko, ulwimi kunye nomsila ekwimo utolo, waza wajika intloko yakhe, wakhangela ngathi sisilwanyana. Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, ilifa, phakathi kwabanye, kwaye isihloko ukumkani Kazan, ngo-1666, wayalela ukuba yibhanile kunye imifanekiso. Uchaza umqondiso bakhe: ". Le isithsaba basilisk, igolide - amaphiko ayo, umsila, kakhulu, igolide" A umfanekiso ofanayo sibona apha titulyarnike yobukumkani ukususela 1672. inyoka Royal i nomkhuseli kweentsizana kuzo zonke izizwe eTurkey. Ngoko ke, lo basilisk (kwi neentsomi igama lakhe Zilant) kwaye zinokuhonjiswa ingubo iingalo Tatarstan de ukupheliswa kwiphondo Kazan kwaye ukuyilwa eSoviet Union. Kodwa oosonzululwazi izinto, kunye nezinye nemifanekiso enokuthi ngokuba iisimboli zobukumkani Kazan: owl omnyama kwisiqalo yegolide.

uphawu Tatarstan

Ukususela ngo-1920, abasebenzi kunye nabalimi baza zitshintsha ilizwe iisimboli imbali oBukhosi yangaphambili Russian. Tatar Ukuzilawula Soviet Socialist Republic yasekwa kwi RSFSR. Le yunithi kagunyaziwe-zolawulo kwakufuneka ingubo entsha ingalo. Kwafuneka ukubonisa ulonwabo, leyo luchilsya sabasebenzi wengingqi kurhulumente omtsha. Developers symbols imbali akafani nomntu kuboniswe kophawu iingalo Tatarstan: ethile inyoka-inamba, nkqu isithsaba komlawuli - uphawu Tsarist. Kuye kwagqitywa ukwenza oko. Ngomhla omnye neeprojekthi omfuziselo wawubonisa tie isaphetha kwisiqalo ilanga liphuma kwisakhelo ngeendlebe. A umlimi kunye scythe kunye nomsebenzi kunye pickaxe, eboniswe ngezantsi, baba ukubonisa inqanaba lenkqubela-phambili yenzululwazi kunye nobugcisa. Kodwa lo mlinganiswa omsulwa akazange ayithande urhulumente omtsha. Project iye yasekwa uphinda ngumfuziselo RSFSR, kunye kuphela umahluko ukuba emazantsi nombhalo "Tatarstan Ukuzilawula Soviet Socialist Republic." Hi ndlela leyi, "Latinka" umbhalo lwaqhutywa de-1937. Xa ngo-1981 eli lizwe singene kwisigaba "socialism phambili", kwimifuziselo yonke imimandla ye-USSR zaye zincediswa kwi phezulu ebomvu nkwenkwezi-kwakubonisa ezintlanu.