Anomdla: "Printmaking - ntoni na?"

Kumakhaya amaninzi, kwaye unanamhla wahlala eyipisi abamnyama iinkuni ukuze Wayixakaxa kubo imifanekiso-gingxi. A abanini ezimbalwa yempahla yabathengi eSoviet, kwaye kule mini bakholelwa ukuba imisebenzi yobugcisa, nezaziwa zenja. Asikuko ukuba azilunganga ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ngobuchule ikhoyo kubakho umbuzo. uprinte nje - ukuba ingqiqo ebanzi kakhulu kunokuba kubonakala kwabaninzi. Uphando: printmaking - ntoni na?

Ukubaluleka igama

Igama elithi "print" - inguqulelo Russian kwekota, Igama kuthi evela eYurophu, apho Wabonakala 14-15 kwiinkulungwane th (e estampe French, stampa Italian), kwaye inxulumene ngqo kuphuhliso yoshicilelo. Kuprintwa ebizwa gravure okanye nayiphi na enye ngokuvelayo ukusuka template (eshicilelweyo) kwi ephepheni. Ekuqaleni, printmaking wayengekho ifomu zobugcisa noziqulathe-ngokwakhe, kodwa kuphela technical inkqubo umfanekiso ukuzala. Kwaye ixesha elininzi, efuna ukusuka igcisa ibile isoma ukuze ubuciko ophezulu. Kodwa ukususela ngoko imizila ubuchule rhoqo yaye kuphuculwe. Yena yene ubuchule ezingalindelekanga, wathabatha imilo entsha, yaye ngenxa yokuba ngoku akukho lula ukufumanisa intsingiselo yegama. Kuprintwa ngexesha lethu - yinto gabalala ngamagama iintlobo ezininzi zobugcisa.

Kwiindidi zenja

Ukuzama ukuqonda oko ubuchule lokukrola, sibheka kuqala ibali. Phambi umfanekiso ishicilelwa ephepheni, kufuneka zipeyintwe okanye Sikrolwe ethile kwisiseko: iinkuni, isinyithi, njl, yaqala ukuvela anemifanekiso yokuqala, kamva - on ngobhedu ... Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwakukho nezinye iintlobo kunye nobuchule efanayo. Khaxa nobunzulu, nokukrola - kwezobugcisa ziyahluka kuphela oko yoshicilelo umbala uya ukutshatisa vee ebhodini matrix. Iselangeni - on a paint kumphezulu othe tyaba busetyenzisiwe, kwaye ushicilele isiphumo ngokuqhelekileyo kwadingeka isiqabu. Njengangoku kushicilelwa, kuxhomekeke indlela ngamalungiselelo abo, ekunokuthiwa kwiintlobo ezininzi: yoshicilelo ephakamileyo gravure, ushicilelo tyaba, screen. Nganye kwezi, yena, yahlulwe ngamaqela. Makhe sithethe ngale kancinci kakhulu.

schedule Estampnaya

Ngemizobo Greek - ukusondela. Zidluliselwe kamva ezinye izinto graphic - print. Kodwa simele sicinge ushicilelo yamandulo, isakhono ethile konogumbe; olu hlobo bobuchule kumazwe amaninzi yaye idumile unanamhla. Umzekelo, e-Mexico zinginginya rhoqo ukhuphiswano, imiboniso, ukunceda abanqwenela ukufunda eli yokuzonwabisa ethandwa kweli lizwe. Emva kokubukela imisebenzi amaciko endawo ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo: "Printmaking - yintoni na" - engavakala ngolu hlobo: ". Printmaking - ngetalente odityanisiweyo wegcisa kunye wokukrola" Ngapha koko, le iteknoloji usebenza ixesha elide ayitshintshanga kangako. On ibhodi iinkuni eqinileyo lisetyenziswa siphume ezinqwenelekayo ipateni, uze usebenzisa irola isale inki. Inkcazo olusetyenziswa ibhodi kunye noxwebhu lwephepha licinezelwe nxamnye eendaba. Kuprintwa angenza lukhulu, kwaye wonke umntu ngexesha elinye ziya kuthathwa woqobo.

ukuya ngasekhohlo

Ukanti umbuzo "? Printmaking, yintoni na" abafanele bangxamele ukuphendula: "Craft". Printmaking yi art - abangenazo bazibandakanye ubalekwe nkqu zabazobi baziincamisa. Olunye uhlobo Print - Nosipho - yaziwa kubandakanya umsebenzi buchopho ezinjalo ngexesha lakhe, Rembrandt ne Goya. Igama elithi "ngasekhohlo" (kumazwi French perfume-Forte, amanzi womelele, m. E. nitric acid) ithetha uhlobo lokukrola phezu yesinyithi, indlela ukuvumela ukufumana ushicilelo neefom yoshicilelo pretreated nee-asidi. Ebhodini inaliti metal ukwenza umzobo, nzulu ngoko lomfanekiso kunyuswa le asidi yesinyithi ngasekhohlo. Kamva isithuba kwagxila izele inki zize ziprintwe kwi koomatshini ezikhethekileyo print kwimakhishithi ogalelwe ephepheni. Ithekhnoloji ayikho elula, kodwa umphumo! etchings zakhe genius odumileyo Albrecht Dürer, kodwa imisebenzi efanayo ubuchule kunye nabanye abaninzi - eyaziwa okanye iinkosi sele ulibele.

malunga serigraphy

Ilungelo kumbuzo "Printmaking yintoni na" kwaye impendulo iya kuba: "Screenprinting". Serigraphy okanye yoshicilelo screen, iitekisi wabhekisela indlela ukudlala okanye imifanekiso kunye ngoncedo istensile ipleyiti ushicilelo, apho i-inki ukhwela izinto silungiselwe le njongo. A indlela esisebenzisa emulsion kuphantse kufane photos yoshicilelo. Okwangoku, ushicilelo screen othandwa kakhulu, ekubeni inkoliso zobugcisa. Ummandla lokusetyenziswa cishe mda: ukusuka chips ukuya iipowusta ezinkulu ikopi enye ukuya amawaka eekopi. indlela Screen yoshicilelo kusebenza iphepha kunye namalaphu, ngokuba iiseramikhi kunye zokwenziwa. ushicilelo silk iskrini ilungele nohombisoa iimveliso zonke iimilo kunye ezindaweni: iinkonkxa, iibhotile, iibhaluni ezininzi zenziwe ngerabha kwaye nabanye.

Kodwa isilika wekhusi kuphela kubaluleke kakhulu pfunaka. Screenprinting - kwakhona uhlobo umdla kakhulu zobugcisa zaye zasasazeka kakhulu kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Bashiya kuye enje manani indumasi Dzhekson Pollok kunye Fernan Lezhë, Endi Uorhol , kunye nenani enye enkulu, hayi efanayo nezinye iinkosi ngamnye. Baye Ungqinile ukuba yoshicilelo - kungaba mkhulu!