Analog "Memantine": ingcaciso, imiyalelo kunye nengxelo

"Memantine" - yenye iziyobisi, leyo ngempumelelo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo dementia kunye nesifo i-Alzheimer. Eli chiza, oko adamantyl esukela, kufumaneka iipilisi kunye amathontsi ngomlomo. Iyeza elinzima, kunokubangela iziphumo ezingalindelekanga. Ngoko ke, izalamane ezininzi izigulane badla cela ugqirha ukuba ukhethe analogu "Memantine" ye isiphumo ayikho ngaphantsi kuye, kodwa ekhuselekileyo ngakumbi.

iimpawu imveliso

Olu nyango yaziwa kakhulu ngokuba "Akatinol Memantine". Eyona nto ephambili esebenzayo ngayo - hydrochloride memantine. Oku kunempembelelo entle ukutya isicwili sobuchopho, buyasikhulula izihlunu yaye kuphuculwa ukusebenza kwengqondo. Ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo inkumbulo oluphuculweyo, dukuthamba anda, ukukwazi ukufunda. Amalungiselelo ukuba le zithako ngamalungu iqela relaxants izihlunu ziye nganye ezinga malungu abantu sicatshulwa neemvakalelo luvo lokuba izihlunu inyama kunye block calcium channels.

Yeyiphi senzo iziyobisi

Nangona inani elikhulu Izimo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kwakunye nenyaniso yokuba ichiza wathengisa kuphela ngokumiselwa, iyeza yinto eqhelekileyo, "Memantine". Price, ukubuyekeza, analogs ngokukodwa nezenzo zakhe ezaziwa abo izalamane onesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo okanye isifo i-Alzheimer. Nangona kunjalo, eli chiza Unganawo esinye isiphumo:

• kunciphisa iimpembelelo hypoxia yobuchopho, oxygenates iiseli;
• kuphuculwe ukuhamba kwegazi yobuchopho, kunciphisa vasospasms;
• It anazo iipropati neuroprotective, ukukhusela luvo ngenxa yokwenzakala;
• Kukhuthaza inkqubo luvo ngokuthi elolonga umzimba igalelo ukusebenza yomsebenzi kwengqondo;
• Iphucula inkumbulo, ukukwazi ukuba ingqondo;
• Kuyanceda ukuba bamelane nako, bunjani isimo;
• nokuphelisa aqaqambayo zibangelwa ngumonakalo luvo ebuchotsheni.

Iimpawu zibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi

Nayiphi analog "Memantine" njenge kuthetha ngokwayo, iyasebenza angafaniyo ngesidanga ukuphazamiseka ebuchotsheni. Oku luboniswe utshintsho kwimo, kunciphise nawenkumbulo, ukonakala ubuchule yengqondo. Amaninzi le meko ezinxulumene nemveliso elingonelanga dopamine. Kuyo nayiphi na ubudala angavela izifo apho kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i "Memantine". Analogue, leyo ncomo bathi ukusebenza zabo eziphakamileyo, elawulwa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• nge sengqondo esixhalabisayo semithambo naliphi na inqanaba lophuhliso;
• isifo i-Alzheimer;
• isifo Parkinson kaThixo;
• kwimeko zokunciphisa imemori ikhono lokufunda, yoxinaniso kakuhle;
• palsy;
• emva zokonzakala nemivumbo, okukhokelela spinal yiSpasticity syndrome;
• onokukhubazeka, multiple.

"Memantine": imiyalelo yokusebenzisa

Price, ncomo, analogs kweli chiza baqhelene ukuba nabani na entsatsheni babe nomonde onesifo sengqondo esiyingozi okanye nezinye izifo ezinxulumene zobuchopho. Irejimeni kule imeko kukuba ukhethe nogqirha. Kodwa iintsapho kwakhona kufuneka bafunde ichiza "Memantine" umyalelo manual. analogue Drug and yena yamkelwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• iipilisi ukusela ngexesha ukutya, ngaphandle ehlafuna, ukusela amanzi amaninzi;
• yesondlo unyango eyaneleyo ukuthatha iipilisi 1-2 ngosuku;
• kufuneka uqale unyango kunye icwecwe isiqingatha ngosuku, ngokuthe ngcembe ukwandisa umthamo;
• izigulana ezindala ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 Kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe iipilisi ngaphezulu kwama-2 ngosuku;
• unyango uwisa "Memantine" ababelwe ngamnye: kwiveki yokuqala ka-5 mg ngamnye ngosuku lwesibini - 10 mg, nangowesithathu - 15-20 mg;
• nesilinganiso ezikhuthazwayo amachaphaza ugqirha kwandiswa ukuya kuma-30 mg ngosuku, nangenxa yiSpasticity syndrome - nkqu ukuya ku-60 mg;
• abantwana emva konyaka ukusetyenziswa ichiza kunokwenzeka kuphela yokusithwa, ithamo okumisiweyo ngamnye, ngokuqhelekileyo ngomlinganiselo 0.5 mg kg ubunzima bomzimba ngosuku ngalinye.

Izimo kunyango

Nayiphi tablets analogue "Memantine" equlathe into efanayo esebenzayo, akukhuthazwa ukuba izigulane ongaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18. Akwanelanga ukuba ukufunda isiphumo kwala machiza kwi ingqondo kule ubudala.

Contraindicated ukuba unyango balo naluphi na uhlobo beziyobisi ukunganyamezelani galactose enaso, nokuphazamiseka glucose abaqeqeshwayo ngethuba lokukhulelwa zisanyisa. amacandelo isici beziyobisi kunye kukuvela negazi nako umqobo kuthomalaliso ezinjalo.

Amanyathelo kufuneka athathwe "Memantine" kunye analogs zalo ezimbi nezintso nomhlehlo wesibindi. Emva kubulawe metabolites Isithako engundoqo esebenzayo, leyo akhiwa esibindini kwenzeka nge izintso. Kucetyiswa ukuba unyango kwezi meko phantsi kweliso gqirha kunye ithamo ukuba sehle. Kunqweneleka ukuba ibeke olu unyango izigulane sokuwa, lwegazi, sisifo sentliziyo kunye unditsho hyperthyroidism umyalezo ezingaziwayo.

imiphumela emibi ichiza

Le ukulungiselela ezinkulu ifumaneka kuphela ngokumiselwa. Xa zisetyenziswa kakubi, okanye self-unyango, oko kunokubangela iziphumo ezingalunganga umguli. Ngoko ke, nkqu nasemva kufuneka kagqirha likagqirha ukuba isifundo ichiza "Memantine" umyalelo manual. Ukuphonononga qaphela kukuvela iziphene ezifana:

• isiyezi, labyrinthine syndrome, iqinelwa ukuphazamiseka;
• intloko, imvakalelo ubunzima intloko ;
• ubuthathaka, nokudinwa;
• ukuxhuzula, kukuvela sokuwa;
• ukudakumba, ukuba nochuku, ukuba nemibono;
• karhulumente yimincili, efuna;
• isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, umsebenzi kwesisu kakuhle, iintlungu esiswini;
• eguquguqukayo uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukusilela intliziyo;
• occlusion yegazi;
• Ngokuzimela kunye nezinye izifo yenkqubo genitourinary;
• eliphezulu ukugula iphecana yokuphefumla, ukuphelelwa ngumphefumlo;
• susceptibility izifo ezosulelayo ezinzwaneni.

imiyalelo ezikhethekileyo zokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi

Akekho umntu phezu ngokuzithandela bakhetha ukuba aphathe 'Memantine ". Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa, ixabiso, ncomo, analogue kwayo - konke oku kwaziwa becala kuphela oogqirha. Ngoko ke, ukuqeshwa olo nyango kubalulekile ukufumana phandle zonke iinkalo isicelo.

• Lwendlela kufuneka lenyuke ngokuthe ngcembe, kanye ngeveki.
• Ukuba isidanga yomguli lokuqala ngezifo, apho iyaqhubeka ukusebenza ngexesha lonyango kufuneka ayeke ukuqhuba kunye nezinye iindlela ezintsonkothileyo. Ngapha koko, nayiphi na analog le "Memantine" kunokubangela buthathaka xi kunye ukuvuthuluka basabela njani.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba siqwalasele imithi, kuba la machiza musa mix kunye nezinye iziyobisi. Bayakwazi potentiate "Levodopa" kunye bachasene dopamine receptor, barbiturates, kwaye buthathaka ifuthe neuroleptics.
• Ayikwazi kusetyenziswa "Memantine" kunye analogs yayo 'Ketamine "," phenytoin "," amantadine "" quinidine ". Oku ukuphucula iziphumo enetyhefu iziyobisi. Kwakhona Akuvunyelwe kutshaya ngexesha unyango, kuba oko konyusa inqanaba nicotine egazini.
• Ayikwazi ngokuzimela ngaphezulu idosi abawacebisayo naliphi na iyeza ugqirha wakho. Kulo mzekelo, kokukhona kungenzeka ukuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ukuphuhlisa.
• Ngenxa utshintsho kwizidlo okanye ukusetyenziswa asidi ezinokucothisa kakhulu phantsi kukhuthaza metabolites "Memantine" emzimbeni.

"Memantine": nabalingani

Ixabiso le mveliso kuyahlukana nedlela oyidlayo kunye nemveliso zenkampani ukusuka engange-400 ukuya kuma-2500. Kukho isifaniso, "Memantine 'ukwimo esebenzayo. Oku "Alzeym", "Memantal", "Memaneyrin", "Memantine Canon", "Memikar", "Memorel", "Noodzheron". Babe spectrum efanayo amanyathelo kunye iseti contra-zikhombisa. Amalungiselelo ingahluka bubukho kumacandelo ezongezelelweyo okanye ingqalelo ukwimo engundoqo esebenzayo. Ngenxa yoko, ukusebenza ingaba nomahluko iziyobisi ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, isigqibo malunga uhlobo analogu "Memantine" akhetha unyango kwimeko nganye kufuneka ugqirha.

Izimvo kulungiselelwa

Ngomhla ukusebenza unyango kunye kwicala kunokwenzeka effects ichiza ithintela ehamba "Memantine" umyalelo manual. analogue Price yenza kube eqhelekileyo ngakumbi. Kodwa oogqirha zilumkisa ukuze kuphumelele. Kakade ke, unyango ngamachiza kufuneka zandiswe. Yaye "Memantine 'yokuqala eyenziwe Germany kubiza engange 1600 nganye amacwecwe-30. Analogs zayo, yavelisa eRashiya, ezifana "Memikar" okanye "Memorel" atshiphu, kodwa kufuneka ngokwahlukileyo ziqondeka umzimba. Ngoko ke, ukukhetha amayeza kufuneka adibane nogqirha. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi yena "Memantine" kunye analogue yayo ingxelo entle. Izigulane nezalamane zabo ziye zaphawula ukuphucuka okukhulu, ukwanda yokusebenza imo, ukungabi aqaqambayo kunye yintloko.