Akhulelwe ende Nizhny Novgorod yesicelo: inkcazelo, imbali kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Esi sakhiwo unique, ezifana Nizhny Novgorod yesicelo, imvelaphi yayo elandwa kwinkulungwane yeshumi, kwaye namhlanje igcina umfanekiso inqaba aphakathi ngenxa iinqaba zayo umngxuma kwimiqolo eziliqela kunye nodonga kungenakugqithwa kunye slits elimxinwa izaba. Esi ezintsonkothileyo umkhosi-zobunjineli yayakhelwe ukukhusela imida kumzantsi-mpuma imeko eMoscow ngenxa ezixhobo advanced xesha.

ulwazi jikelele

NgokoMthetho iinqaba chain yi wepoligoni mgaqweni, emagumbini apho indawo inqaba. Ekuqaleni, lo lomculo ukuzithethelela liqulethe elinesine, kuquka strelnitsa diverter. Le yokugqibela i Ukuqinisa ezongezelelweyo kwaye ibekwe phambi Dmitrievskaya inqaba. Namhlanje Nizhny Novgorod yesicelo iqulathe lishumi izakhiwo ezinjalo. Le nqaba imelana ndlela imbi utshaba ezininzi soze kwingxowa elutshabeni INE ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngokutsha. Uhlengahlengiso zibalaseleyo iye yenziwa sele kwiminyaka zethu - kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Ngenxa yemigudu nomdlandla umhlali zasekuhlaleni kunye umyili Svyatoslava Leonidovicha Agafonova ubuhle kunye neqhayiya eso sixeko kuphela alukapheli ebusweni bomhlaba; kodwa ibuyiselwe. Imisebenzi zaqalwa ngo-1949, kwaqhubeka de 1977. A akhulelwe liye labuyiselwa nenqaba Nizhny Novgorod yesicelo ngoNovemba 2012.

incazelo

It yatshatyalaliswa ukudilika nkqu phakathi kweyeshumi elinesibhozo. Akhulelwe ende Nizhny Novgorod yesicelo yaba isakhiwo-tiered ezimbini isikwere, oko isithsaba nophahla iplanga. Yawo yokuvelela, le zokuzifaka apha ayikho lee iindonga ngeenxa zonke. Ngenxa yokuba le sayithi kaninzi kubonwa landslides entabeni, kwakunye ngenxa yokuba umlambo iVolga yeharim Rusich, abakhi aphakathi akazange ukunika ixabiso iinqaba ukuzithethelela. Ngoko ngaphezulu akhulelwe ende Nizhny Novgorod yesicelo, yayisetyenziswa njengendawo sicatshulwa, okanye mandithi output: ngamasango ungenza ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ukuya elunxwemeni. Noko ke, kungekudala ngenxa imo yonxunguphalo engasekho ezisetyenziswayo, kwaye sele 1622, amasango awo "Wenza ukuma ecingweni." Ndawana inqaba, kwatshintsha yi ukudilika kwi iVolga, iwile kwi ngamahlanu zenkulungwane elinesibhozo. Kungekudala yesicelo ngokwayo isabalulekile njengenqaba yasemkhosini. Kwaye ngoko ke isigqibo irhuluneli Nizhny Novgorod I. M. Rebindera iinqaba zayo baguquka ukuya emkhosini kunye nokutya izitora kwizakhiwo zoshishino.

yesicelo ukuthembeka

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala ring ngenkulungwane-ezimbini ngaphezu iinqaba ekugqibeleni ivaliwe. Nakhelwe phezu enye yezona ndawo ubungonzima kwesisu yinqaba Nizhny Novgorod yesicelo yatshatyalaliswa hayi ngenxa kuhlasela njalo yotshaba, yaye ngenxa yezizathu kude prosaic ngakumbi. zomhlaba oludongwe kunye nesiqulatho eliphezulu yamatye okuvakalala bazalisa zonke iingxingwa kunye bevala, landslides, kunye kwamanzi phantsi komhlaba kunye komhlaba aqukuqela phantsi udonga esemantla inqaba, - zonke ezi meko ziye zakhokelela kuyo neendonga ezikufutshane yehla. Njengoko kwakunye titsh, akhulelwe nenqaba ende Nizhny Novgorod yesicelo zikhubazekile ngokusisigxina. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kuya rhoqo wakhiwe. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, kwinkulungwane elinesibhozo, ebudeni bolawulo uCatherine Omkhulu, umakhi yokuqala yephondo Yakovom Ananinym sele uqalile umsebenzi kucazululo udonga yomntla inqaba, kwakunye ukubandezeleka zombini kweenqaba ezinde. Bona nya ngokupheleleyo. Iindonga kwafakwa asezantsi. Kunjalo, inkqubo wentshabalalo yenxalenye enqabeni okuqhubekayo. Kwaye namhlanje, emva ngokutsha, wabona sibange eyoyikekayo eludongeni kufuphi nenqaba Borisoglebskaya. Le nkqubo etshabalalisayo luyaqhubeka.

indaba

Akhulelwe tower eyakhelwe bamandulo, hayi imali kuyo angaqondakali. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, waba ukukhonza kuphela njengendlela yokuphuma inqaba. Kodwa ke ngo-1622 ngenxa yemeko yaso likaxakeka, yaye olu phawu akukho kuphinda enze akhulelwe kwinqaba Nizhny Novgorod yesicelo. Indlela ukuya kwiindonga iVolga bethabathela eYiputa, baloo dolophu zange awukhathalele kwakhona. Ngapha koko, xa 1750 isiza sele zitshatyalalisiwe, inxalenye eseleyo baphelelwa ligunya. Ke endaweni kwinqaba ngokwalo wabonakala 'ukuya kumthombo na nolucacileyo. " Kodwa yena, ukuba phantsi landslides ebuhlungu, wazala.

Izinto ezembiwayo yenziwe gqira zenkulungwane lokugqibela lwabonisa ukuba Zachatskaya, okanye njengoko ibizwa ngokuba, "akhulelwe" Tower of Nizhny Novgorod yesicelo, bafudukela phantse ezintlanu kweesentimitha ukuya phesheya komlambo. Ngokutsho ngokoluvo wezakhiwo, owakukhupha ngokutsha, kwathi ekupheleni elinesixhenxe - kwenkulungwane elinesibhozo. ukususela ngo-2012 kuphela ifumene inkangeleko yayo yoqobo Nizhny Novgorod yesicelo.

Akhulelwe Tower phi?

Xa Agafonov le intloko weshumi - yokugqibela woodade yayo emikhulu - kwaye ke asicinywanga yaphinda yamiselwa. Ngaphezu koko, amaqhekeza yenene afunyanwa kuphela ngo-1961, emva kokuba ukuwa amaziko uzivale, imvelaphi yayo elandwa kwinkulungwane elinesibhozo. Abembi bezinto zakudala baye bafumanisa phezulu archway ezakhokelela ukususela kwinqaba e Pechura ngokusebenzisa Ebubanzini kwenqaba kunye amanyathelo ilitye elimhlophe ezimbalwa ngaphezu kwakhe. imilinganiso zabo 34-36 ngobude 27 neesentimitha ububanzi. Oku kungcono kakhulu kunesiqhelo ngenxa ngezinyuko yesicelo.

Zachatskaya (akhulelwe) kwinqaba Nizhny Novgorod yesicelo ibekwe phakathi iintloko White kunye Borisoglebskaya kwi inxalenye esezantsi yenduli inqaba, ejongene kweenxweme koMlambo iVolga. Yena, ngokutsho amaxwebhu alondolozwe yemicimbi yemihla, sakhiwa kule minyaka 1500-1514, phantse ngaxeshanye kunye neendonga nqaba.

ukululama

Le loonongendi eduze isizathu sokuba emva lwaluzibona inqaba akhulelwe Martyr efanayo Nizhny Novgorod yesicelo St. uAnne igama. Njani ukuba lo eMonastri engcwele, endala-timer uya kukuxelela isixeko ngasinye. It yasekwa phantsi Inqaba Hill, elunxwemeni iVolga Nizhny Novgorod ngokwemiyalelo ngumfazi Prince Andrew Roerich. Le isigodlo kunye isekhona, Noko ke, ngoku ubizwa ngokuba 'nokuphakanyiswa of the Cross. "

Svyatoslav Agafonov, ukuhlalutya inxalenye eseleyo kwizakhiwo Wahlahla inqaba, waqala ukuqhuba iprojekthi ithiyori kunye ngokutsha. Ukuba sele hypothesized malunga afanayo akhulelwe St Nicholas iintloko. Ishishini likatata, ngubani na ukuhlangabezana phambi kokuqalisa yokubuyiselwa, baqhubeka yintombi yakhe - Irina Svyatoslavovna. Kwaba phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe akhulelwe ende Nizhny Novgorod yesicelo yakhiwa ngokutsha.

namhlanje

Ngoku apha museum. Ucel imiboniso eyodwa ngokwenene ixabiso elikhulu kwimbali akukaze sile. Umzekelo, kumgangatho wokuqala uyakwazi ukubona iziqalelo ze iindonga amatye zelo yesicelo kunye Zachatskoy Tower. Lo mboniso kwinqanaba lesibini ibandakanya zitsha, izinto iinqaba ngomthi kunye nezixhobo zaqokelelwa ngenxa yophando ixesha elide zakudala. Kumgangatho wesithathu kukho ingcaciso lunikezelwa umkhosi wamajoni ngo-1612. Apha yahlulahlulwe kwaye kumgangatho okuboniweyo. Indlela yokuqhuba ishishini imo Zachatskoy kwinqaba Nizhny Novgorod yesicelo - kunye ezilishumi kusasa kwada yesithandathu ngokuhlwa. NgoMvulo, le myuziyam evaliwe.

anika umdla

Akhulelwe tower ithathwa isakhiwo kakhulu obufihlakeleyo Nizhny Novgorod yesicelo. Ngaphezu koko, abanye bade bacinge ukuba uqalekisiwe. Ngokutsho legend, wangcwatyelwa emhadini ezinde wezakhiwo Italian wawo. Legend uthi ngumzobi phesheya abaye eyayithandana sendawo, umtshakazi, wazama ukumphuza. Phakathi kwakhe umyeni umlo kwavuka ngenxa zombini bamelene babulawa.

Akhulelwe tower buyisa for isikhumbuzo 400 of the Nizhny Novgorod wabasebenzi. Kwaye ngoko ke incwadi, ukufumana imbonakalo isakhiwo igqityiwe, bavele phambi iindwendwe ngendlela apho oko kukhawulweyo umyili zakhe ezikrelekrele.