Airfield "Chkalovsky": idilesi kunye nendawo imephu

Airfield "Chkalovsky" (ummandla eMoscow) - bhaza ngobuchule ebalulekileyo yomkhosi. Yasungulwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX. yaseFisantekraal Chkalovsky (idilesi :. Md Shchelkovo-10, Shchelkovo-3) ifumaneka ukuya emntla-mpuma kwikomkhulu. Kamva kweli nqaku sifunda ntoni na namhlanje le ezintsonkothileyo. La maxwebhu uya kuxelelwa ngayo into iindawo moya Chkalovsky, indlela ukuya koko kuntsonkothileyo.

ingcaciso jikelele ngale into

Airfield "Chkalovsky" libhekisela kwiklasi yokuqala. Eli bhotwe singayamkela zonke iintlobo-ntaka kunye moya ukukhanya. Umzekelo, Tu-154, IL-62, AN-124 kunye like. Beenqwelo-National ezisekelwe kuyo "223rd squad flying". Lo mbutho yinkampani isebenza ukuthuthwa yorhwebo usebenzisa ezontathu. Ukongeza-moya ye-Russian Federation Ministry of Defence, zakhiwo unesizathu ukuthatha moya Russian Space Agency, iSebe Interior, ngokunjalo abangenanto yakwenza. Le yokugqibela - kuphela amalungiselelo kwangaphambili. Esi sakhiwo unikezelo odibeneyo indiza. Ku abekwe isiseko, equka kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa-nenjongo 206, 353 no 354.

Imbali Chkalovsky indiza

Kwixesha elidlulileyo, saba eyahlukileyo uvavanyo kunye ngenqwelomoya noqeqesho webutho, inombolo kokwalathelwa ezizodwa 70. Le kwasekwa V. S. Seregina lufakiwe Yu.A .. iiyunithi axhobileyo empi iimodeli ezifana A-39, Tu-154, Il-76MDK kunye Tu-134. Research Institute of CPC Gagarin kwasekwa kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo. Wadalwa ngokusekelwe yeyunithi lomoya 70. Notywala apha kuye kwakukho izinto moya-technical kwaye iinqwelo-moya webutho yangaphambili. Kwakhona ngaphambili kwi mmandla 8 umsebenzi Division pilot, nto leyo aye ohlulwa ngo-2010. Division, leyo namhlanje uthatha isikhululo seenqwelo-moya Chkalovsky (Military Unit 42829, kunye nezinye iimanyano zomkhosi) ziquka ithathele ezine ukhuseleko kunye nenkonzo.

Development kunye nokusebenza

V. S. Chernomyrdin iphumeze umyalelo okhethekileyo olawulayo. Ekubeni yaseFisantekraal Chkalovsky kule dilesi inikwe ngentla, kwaba open ukuba iinqwelo-moya abantu ezontathu. Into wafumana iwonga ngamazwe. Phakathi kwalo odolo ngexesha elinye aba imithwalo umoya kunye charter moya abakhweli emkhosini. JSC "moya" Chkalovsky "yaququzelelwa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XX. Kwakhona ngakumbi wacebisa ukuba ukuvula terminal umkhweli okhethekileyo.

amacebo kufezeke

Ngokwesicwangciso, ngehlobo lowe-2010 ngenxa Aviation baba ukuba iinqwelo umkhweli rhoqo Abkhazia. Bekucingelwa ukuba moya Russian Air Force iya kuqhubeka malunga moya ezimbini ngeveki. Noko ke, beza umyalelo ngaphandle enqanda abasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo. Yaba ukwala lokukhupha ilayisenisi yolu hlobo imisebenzi zokhuseleko Aviation Chkalovsky moya. Isizathu esemthethweni yaba ukungangqinelani ye-sicelo iimeko eziyimfuneko kunye neemfuno.

amandla

Aviation complex yenye contenders isikhundla sokuba lo moya yesine ngamazwe kwikomkhulu. Noko ke, isikhululo seenqwelo-moya "Chkalovsky" uye ethile kakhulu kumlo yale ubume ebalulekileyo Moscow Aviation Hub. ufikelelo Transport kwenza kube ngaphantsi kukhuphiswano. Kulo nyaka, isigqibo sokugqibela kwenziwe kulo mba. Kuba kubulawe iziphene kwafunyanwa imvume esemthethweni evela Ministry of Resources Natural. Ukuze ukwazi ukwakha kabini-indlela ezintandathu umendo Schelkovskogo kufuneka ukugawula iihektare angaphezu kwamashumi amane yehlathi. Kwakhona phakathi izakhiwo ezinjalo Elk Island, nto leyo yinxalenye yale paka yesizwe. ubude indlela entsha uya kuba mkhulu km mabini. Indlela Kucetywa ukwakha iindawo zokuhlala yafakwa. Indlela iza kuthatha imizuzu ngaphantsi kwe elinesihlanu ngemoto (ukusuka eMoscow ukuya 'indiza Chkalovsky "nto). Indlela ukuya into, oko kuya kubonakala xa ekupheleni umsebenzi wokwakha. Ngoku esi sifundo ifikeleleka ngendlea izithuthi zikawonke. Ngaphambi isalathisi "indiza Tchkalovsky" yemephu indawo lumi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukusuka eyinkunzi ibhasi (Central) (.. V m "Shchelkovskaya") ebhasini, okanye ibhasi kwi amanani 375, 321, 380, 320, 378. Ngomhla isithuthi ubaleka endleleni Schelkovskoye kuhola wendlela.

siphakamiso ezintsha

Ngo-2012, iimeko ukukhuphisana malunga nophuhliso lwengqiqo ka kummandla ombhaxa wafumana iingcebiso malunga nokudala uthungelwano lwezibonelelo zombane ezimbini. Le mbono fanele ku Reinier de Graaf, ngokomakhi waseHolland. Bekucingelwa ukuba inye yeenethwekhi yenzelwe ukuba izithuthi zikawonke zombane, kunye nezinye - kuba-high speed kaloliwe. Babemele ukudibanisa ngeenxa kwimiphetho zakhiwo "Vnukovo", "Domodedovo", "Sheremetyevo" yaye "Chkalovsky". Uphelileyo, ngokutsho ngokwembono i umDatshi, kuyimfuneko ukuba ngokutsha umthwalo umoya port. Ngenxa yoko ke, umntu zinako ukuba enye yezona zinkulu ehlabathini.

ongakhetha nokwakhiwa

Ekuqaleni zokugqibela (2013) ngonyaka ka nkomfa wesithathu yamazwe "Market of Russia jet amafutha." Enye iintetho zibalulekileyo yaba intetho Vladimir Nazarov. Kwintetho yakhe, nosekela-mongameli "Transnefteprodukt" lathi ngeli xesha kukho thethwano oluqhubekayo kunye namanye amashishini eziphambili. Xa kuthe kwakho ukuphumelela moya zomkhosi "Tchkalovsky" liqhagamshelene itephu embindini imibhobho thunzi engundoqo. Le element sele ixesha elithile. Nangona kunjalo, lo zokumpompa yokugqibela ngaye evela KNPP e Aviation wenziwa kade. EMoscow oli thunzi imele uqhagamshelwano lwesakhiwo, equka yombhobho looped kwayo ezintathu. Ngokutsho kwakhe ihanjiswa idizili, zepetroli separafini. Kulo mzekelo izinto hayi zixubene omnye nomnye. KNPP liqhagamshelene isakhiwo mboni "Sheremetyevo", "Domodedovo" yaye "Vnukovo". Kwakhona, kukho nemifula ezikhethekileyo ukusuka kwiinkampani ze-oyile wokucokisa Ryazan kunye nemali.

Ukuwa An-26RT

lo mcimbi Kwathi ngo-1988. Le ndiza kwendiza uqeqesho, injongo yazo kukuba ukuqhuba off imithambo kunye Sathi ebusuku ngaphandle izibane kunye spotlight. Emva kokuziphatha ukugaleleka ngempumelelo amalungu enqanaweni, kwagqitywa ukwenza i nezingacwangciselwanga off line ibandla. Ukufezekisa isicwangciso wakhe, kwafuneka enze intshukumo ngesiquphe iinqanam yolawulo injini isiphatho indawo amafutha isalathisi. Ngokukhawuleza phambi kokuba uthathe-off kuye kwenzeka yi njengokujikeleza yabe injini waso ekunene kwindawo apho impembelelo element kwi isiphathi-moya inciphisiwe. Nangona kunjalo, abasebenzi baso babengalibalanga kuyibona ngexesha yaye waqhubeka avuke. Ngokugabadelayo sezingeni eliphezulu ngesantya omalunga 200 km / h kwakukho ukuyeka injini. Le abasebenzi bazama ukubaleka iyunithi amandla nkarhinyana. Ngelishwa, omathathu iinzame sele senziwe ngendlela engalunganga. Eli qela akazange kulandela iimfuno le mimiselo yaye yasungula injini lomkhumbi kwisantya engagunyaziswanga ephantsi nokuphakama. Nefowuni ivuliwe ukuba imfikele imo. Ngenxa yoko, i-moya intlitheke kwichibi encinane, ukubetha ukwakhiwa villa kophahla ekwindla. Emva koko watshabalalisa watshisa. Le ntlekele yenzeke kwilali Kudinovo, neekhilomitha ezilishumi ukusuka mboni "Chkalovsky". Abafa abantu abathandathu - onke amalungu abasebenzi (umthetheli, oomatshini,, umsebenzisi borttehnik umncedisi umphathi koonomathotholo kunye esasihamba).

Ukuwa IL-75DT

Ehlotyeni 2001, inqwelo-moya imithwalo ngoweqela moya "Russia", ubehamba kwisixeko Norilsk. Thatha-off lwenziwa ngeqondo kwagqithiswa kakhulu obuvumelekileyo. Injengele isitya nomphakamo malunga ezilishumi neemitha ekhohlo ukuba bavale kwithambeka waxhuzula-off kwekhosi, baqala ukubathwala ngaphandle Akubuya ekunene kunye uqengqa izidanga ezimbalwa. Ukufowuna ukuphakama ngethuba le misebenzi, yalila sele yenziwe engekho somfanekiso relining ukubuyekeza ukuphakama ezinxaxhileyo lever. Ulandelelwano ezi zazo kukwaphula imithetho kunye nezindululo manual yokubhabha. Kubangele ukulahleka kolawulo somfanekiso lukhuselekile makayifake indawo apho ayilungelelani ne ixabiso ulungelelaniso kunye nobunzima. Commission Special kwenziwa uphando olubanzi ingozi. Ngenxa yoko, kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba ulawulo somfanekiso ngexesha ngexesha elinye kwaye kukwaphula rhoqo uphawu umphathi nqanawa. Ukongeza, kwaye kwafunyaniswa ukuba abasebenzi ngokwayo idla izenzo ezifanayo esekungcoleni moya. In nje imizuzwana embalwa ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke ingozi kunye nezithintelo, umthi ngomlinganiselo ngexesha elinye, bekukho ukwaliwa ukuzama ye ikheshi. Ngelishwa, ixesha ukugqiba kushenxa ayizange ngokwaneleyo kwaye ukungquzulana okukhulu. Xa ukuphakama namashumi amabini anesibini yeemitha inqanawa nemoto emthini. Ngenxa yoko, isiganeko Wakhanyela iinjini yesithathu neyesine, nezixhobo kokwehla nayo zonakala kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, lo moya wabetha emhlabeni yaza yatshatyalaliswa. Phambi kokuthumela moya iyalayisha Iwawo ayizange phezulu. Ngexesha lophando iKomishini wakwazi ukufumanisa ukuba waxhuzula-off ubunzima isitya ligqithe izinga eliphezulu avumelekile iitoni eziliqela. Emva kokuba ngozi kwenzeke ucinezelo amafutha jet evela kwiitanki. Ukuthintela ukwanda komlilo onke amandla MES endle zasetyenziswa. Isibakala sokuba ibhodi iwile ehlathini; kwaye akukho namnye zokuhlala ezininzi ezikufuphi, kungathathwa ngengozi onwabe. Bonke abantu kwi-moya wafa. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho abakhweli ezimbini kunye namalungu enqanaweni ezisibhozo.

Uthintelo lwe Tu-154 yokukhubazeka

kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo kwakukho ndiza nqanda kummandla eMoscow. It is a merit lobungcali emsebenzini yaye ukuyazi pilot zomkhosi. Lo moya zithe gqolo ipakwe iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi. Kwagqitywa ukuba alolulele-moya ukuze kulungiswe enkulu. Ngexesha ngexesha elinye kukho ukusilela epheleleyo kwinkqubo yolawulo inqanawa. Eli qela ikwazile ukugcina inqwelomoya kwindawo ethe tyaba ngokusebenzisa iinjini. Abasebenzi yanjalo kwatshintsha ukuma ailerons kunye zokutsalwa kwimithwalo. Phezu kwayo yonke imigudu, inqanawa ezilahlekileyo izithende ngamandla ubude. Ebudeni yesibini umzamo, abaqhubi bakwazi ukuqaphela ochumileyo ilizwe moya kwi isikhululo seenqwelo-moya strip Chkalovsky. Ngenxa izenzo ngobuchule abasebenzi baphuma ukuthintela ukuwa kwaye uphephe wancipha zabantu. Itshekhi ekhethekileyo Kuye kwamiselwa le unobangela wengozi. Yaba uxhulumaniso ezingachanekanga kwinkqubo yolawulo ekwinqwelo ngokuzenzekelayo isakhi kwinkqubo yamandla. Wenza ntetho kubulawe zokuphula.

Airfield "Chkalovsky". Kaliningrad

Le ndawo yeyona ilungileyo kummandla Kaliningrad. Runway yaseFisantekraal "Chkalovsky" kweemitha amathandathu ububanzi amawaka amathathu ubude. Ngaphezu koko, lo moya ongenayo miqobo ubunzima moya. ummandla wayo lidlula uphawu eka anamakhulu asixhenxe. Eli bhotwe zingasetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo zonke iintlobo moya ezikhoyo okwangoku. Yena akukho lingana kwenani kwiindawo nangokuyisasaza, neenkalo iqela kunye neziza ngamnye. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yokugqibela, "Chkalov" na isikhululo seenqwelo-moya isiseko beeyunithi ezimbini Aviation yomkhosi. Noko ke, oku akuzange kuchaphazela isigqibo aqhawule usetyenziso zakhiwo. Ngaba kukho iiyunithi ezazinawo nezixhobo uthuthwa Chernyakhovsk.