Abahlali yerhafu Russian Federation - kukuba ... ntoni "abahlali irhafu"?

Umthetho International lisetyenziswa kumsebenzi wabo ingcamango "umhlali irhafu". Of the Code Tax iqulethe ingcaciso ngokwaneleyo ezele le kota. Izibonelelo kwakhona kukhuselwe amalungelo nezibophelelo olu didi. Kamva kweli nqaku hlalutya ngokupheleleyo ngakumbi yintoni na irhafu umhlali Russian Federation.

lwesigama

Abahlali yerhafu Russian Federation - yinto amaqumrhu ngokwasemzimbeni okanye esemthethweni ebhaliswe nommandla wayo. Le ngcamango kwakhona kuMgaqo kwimithetho elawula imicimbi lwemali, iqela izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokutsho ngamnye imimiselo elawula imisebenzi bantu bachaphazelekayo, kubonisa ukuba abahlali yerhafu Russian Federation - isifundo nemisebenzi ezithile kunye namalungelo. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, inkcazelo yohlukile kakhulu ukusuka isicelo sayo.

ngezigaba

Kubanjwe defined benefit kwi mali yelizwe ngalinye ikhutshwa phandle kwi-sikhokelo amaxwebhu lwangaphakathi nomthetho ofanelekileyo. Abahlali yerhafu Russian Federation - kukuthi, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, abantu zendalo abahlala kummandla yayo inkoliso kunyaka wekhalenda (ngaphezu kweenyanga ezi-6). A umthetho isifundo eyahlukileyo isebenzisa abantu, izinto zemali okanye kubalulekile ukuba kuhlangene kwintsimi eli lizwe. Kukho kwakhona amanye iikhrayitheriya (ngaphandle) musa iyaphikisana nemigaqo karhulumente apho Ummi unako ukufumana iwonga umhlali yerhafu Russian Federation. Ngokwahlukeneyo, ichaza iimeko amaqumrhu asemthethweni. Taxation izifundo zoshishino amancinane ukumiselwa udidi ithatha ingqalelo indawo somanyano okanye ukwenzeka lweshishini, indawo ye-Ofisi Executive eliyiNtloko kunye neminye imiqathango. Umntu (ngokwendalo okanye ngokomthetho) nasigunyaziso iintlawulo nebhajethi kuzo zonke sengeniso yalo evela kwimithombo ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Rate kunye indlela yentlawulo zigqitywa izenzo yemithetho karhulumente. Non-abahlali ahlawule irhafu kwingeniso efunyenwe kwimithombo ngaphakathi elizweni.

komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe

Ngenxa umahluko kumazwe awahlukeneyo neenqobo eziphambili ngawo emiselwe umhlali okanye non-umhlali, sivame imeko impikiswano. Xa umntu omnye ngokwendalo okanye ngokomthetho ngexesha elifanayo uyayiqonda isinyanzelo ukwenza iintlawulo uhlahlo-mali kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Umntu owaziwa njengomhlali kumazwe aliqela, oko kuyimfuneko phantsi kwemithetho kula mazwe ukuba ukusombulula iimbambano ezithi zivele ngexesha kabini ngaxeshanye (triple, njalo njalo) kwi urhafiso yengeniso yabo. Zobuhlali kunye nemiqathango yale zilawulwa ngokungqinelana nemithetho yelizwe ngalinye. Inkcazo "umhlali" lisetyenziswa umthetho werhafu, ayisoloko idibana kunye nentsingiselo magama asetyenziswe kwezinye iintlobo yomthetho (zorhwebo civil kwemali,, ngolwasemzini).

Abahlali yerhafu Russian Federation

Lo mbono ngoku ibonelela yokuhlala isigxina kummandla kwiintsuku ezili-183 ngexesha leenyanga ezili-12 ukuba balandele enye emva kwenye. Kweli xesha isixhaso umntu kweli lizwe aziphazamiseki ukuba ixesha lokuhamba kwakhe kwilizwe yoqeqesho okanye unyango (ukuya kutsho kwiinyanga ezi-6). Sabele ngalinye status werhafu umhlali (non-ngumhlali) icwangcisa xanduva lwalo, ukuba ahlawule irhafu nebhajethi yengeniso yabo, kuchaphazela iintlobo kunye neendlela kweentlawulo.

iintlobo yokubheja

Intlawulo ye 13% ngamnye ngonyaka ngokungqinelana neSiqendu 224 loMthetho weRhafu Code of zasekhaya isebenza kubo bonke abahlali (abantu) - abemi lizwe - ekubaleni kweentlawulo ukuya iyonke ingeniso. Kuba abo awele kolu didi, isixa ekumba yi-30%. Kukho inani ukuxolelwa imithetho jikelele. Ngokomzekelo, xa isivumelwano sengqesho kwisithuba esingadlulanga kwiintsuku 183 kubemi wamanye amazwe kanga rate elingana-13%. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko xa umsebenzi eyeka phambi kokuphela ngeli xesha, kunye neentlawulo ixesha elidlulileyo yipesenteji efanayo calculus uyavuma engalunganga. Kulo mzekelo, umqeshi walihlawulisa.

Iintlawulo kwingeniso for abafudukayo angaphandle

Ngokutsho Code Tax, naziphi iinzuzo isuselwe umhlali okanye non-abahlala kweli lizwe compulsorily irhafu ngezinga elifanelekileyo. Amazwe abeza kummandla kwelinye ilizwe, ngokungqinelana neSiqendu 207 lomGaqo-23, ngokuzenzekelayo non-abahlali. Kolu luhlu na kwiinyanga ukuya ku-6 okanye ngaphantsi ukusukela ngomhla wokungenela. A status efanayo inikwa abemi baseRashiya kunye nendawo yokuhlala leyo kubekwe engaphandle kurhulumente. Kulo mzekelo, zijongwa abasemzini. Abantu ngenxa yeemeko ezizodwa bafumene ngabemi Russian kwisithuba seenyanga ezi-3, kwi-sikhokelo mithetho non-abahlali. Basonta kule didi de kwakuwo of ukuhlala kwabo kweli lizwe iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-183. Kulo mzekelo, kuba zonke ezi maqela, kungakhathaliseki nokuba baya kuba ngabemi Russian, kuya kusebenza ireyithi werhafu ka-30% kwingeniso iyonke.

rates ngabanye enzuzweni abantu abavela kwamanye amazwe

An ngaphandle zezi zilandelayo iintlobo yengeniso of non-abahlali rhafu 30%:

1. Izahlulo ezifunyenwe inxaxheba nomhlehlo lasekunene mbutho Russian. Bona libalwe-15%.
2. umsebenzi iLabour irhafu 13%.
3. Umsebenzi ofuna emfundo ephakamileyo. Phakathi-sikhokelo yoMgaqo-Federal Law of July 25, 2002, elawula ubume kwabemi amazwe abahlala kummandla Russian Federation, imisebenzi enjalo irhafu ngeqondo ekhethekileyo-13%.

Kuba bonke bafudukela kweli lizwe kunye ingeniso apha, ityala kunye nentlawulo ye-30% yenzuzo. Le meko isebenza de bafike newonga umhlali Russian Federation. Ngokutsho imimiselo, ngomhla 184th ye isixhaso ngummi kummandla umzimba echaphazelekayo kufuneka zenziwe lokuguqulwa inyanzelekile ukuba kwixesha langoku.

Izaphulelo ezibanjwayo ngenxa yengeniso

Kwakufika RF ubume ngabahlali zona irhafu eziqikelelwayo kwixesha langoku. Kulo mzekelo, uphindele egqithisileyo-mali mali kweli lizwe. De ngoDisemba 31, 2010, eli isibophelelo phezu umqeshi. Ukususela nge-1 Januwari 2011, lo msebenzi yadluliselwa kwigunya irhafu, apho umntu obhaliswe kwi indawo yokuhlala yokwenene. Recalculation kunye refund lwenzeka ngokwesiseko sibhengezo sifakwe yi ngummi. Ukongeza, kufuneka anikwe isiqinisekiso yokuhlala irhafu. Uqinisekisa ukuba utshintsho lwabantu kolu didi.

Amaphepha eziyimfuneko ekube-

Uxwebhu oluphambili, ekufuneka abahlali yerhafu Russian Federation kwifayile - sisibhengezo enziwe kwi-NGOBUCHULE 3. Kuba recalculation of umntu enika ulwazi, engqina ugqithiselo lwakhe ukuya kwesinye isigaba. A iseti yamaxwebhu ezinikwe kwiofisi yerhafu kwindawo lobhaliso.

Ukungqinwa ngobume umhlali yerhafu Russian Federation

Umqeshi, xa kusenziwa, nako ukujonga ukuba luluphi udidi umqeshwa wakhe. Kungekho iimpawu ezizodwa, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba ukumisela umntu ehleli urhulumente kule nyanga zili-12. Umqeshi angacela umqeshwa ukuba abhale isicelo ukuba zingathathwa njengomhlali yerhafu Russian Federation. Kulo mzekelo, uxwebhu ithi ukuba wayephila ngokuhambelana nomthetho lwasekhaya, iinyanga ezintandathu kweli lizwe lokugqibela labo 12. Kulo mzekelo, umqeshi aliyi kwamkela naziphi na izigxeko abasemagunyeni irhafu yokubonelela kangangoko kweenkcukacha amahlwempu-umgangatho, ebalwayo ngokusekelwe ixabiso notsalo yengeniso . Ngenxa yoko, umqeshwa uyavuma kwaye linoxanduva ukuchaneka kwengcaciso enikiweyo. Kwimeko ummi ubuqhophololo kusenokubakho izohlwayo eziqatha. Okwangoku, abasemagunyeni irhafu, amasiko kunye arhente zolawulo ezinokukhethwa baphuhlisa iirekhodi eqhelekileyo database ohlangeneyo bonke abantu ukuwela emdeni Russian Federation and tracking ngakumbi yokuhlala lwabo kwintsimi karhulumente. Nakuba kunjalo, umqeshi eziqhelekileyo kunzima ukufumana imvume yokungena kwi data, ngoko kuyanyanzeleka ukuba uxhomekeke kuphela isicelo womqeshwa.