A umntwana usela ibhetri, ukuba benze ntoni?

Ndandikhula, umntwana uzama ukufunda ihlabathi ngeenxa zonke kuye. Ukumelana nalo mngeni ukumnceda ukuva, ukubona, ngaphandle kwebala, ivumba, yaye, ke, akukho akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle ingqiqo incasa. Abantwana Andifundanga njengabantu abadala, ukwahlula izinto ezityiwayo yintoni na ngobubi bawo. Ngoko ke, zama nayiphi na into ukuzama kulo, njengoko bathi, "ukuba izinyo".

Ingakumbi yingozi umntwana izinto ngokobungakanani ezincinane. Kudla ngokuthi umntwana usela into encinane. Kuyingozi ngakumbi xa lo nto iza kuba ibhetri. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, oku kwakhona kunokubangela elivutha imichiza kunye kuvuleke iminxunya. Ngenxa ibhetri kuginywe - oko kuyingozi kakhulu. Kwaye ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kwaoko kufuneka uqhagamshelane kwiziko lonyango.

Ndazi njani ukuba umntwana usela ibhetri

Yenza ubulima ayikwazi kuphela abantwana abaselula kakhulu, kodwa kancinane abadala. Yiloo nto kuphela abantwana abadala abayi kuginya ibhetri ngabom. Oku kwenzeka ngempazamo, umzekelo, xa ingena neebhetri kwezinye zokudlala wakhe, wayithabatha ke emlonyeni wakhe, ukuze ubambe de ngezandla zakhe asivulele indawo apho ufake amabhetri (ngoko ngamanye amaxesha yenza abantu abadala abathatha inxaxheba izikhonkwane umlomo izandla-free) . Kodwa maxa wambi abantwana benza ngayo, bet kunye nabahlobo: "A kancinane -" gobble up "ibhetri!". Kodwa ukuba kwenzeka ukuba abantwana abadala, baya kukwazi ukucacisa abazali oko kwenzekayo. Kodwa ukuba umntwana omncinci uginye ibhetri, ngoko ke abantu abadala ukufunda nebhola kwamsinyane.

Ukuba omnye wabazali okanye abanye abantu abadala ngexesha xa kwathi, akubanga kwelo gumbi, uyazi ngoko nangoko into eyenzekileyo ayizange yenzeke. Indlela ukumxelela ukuba umntwana usela ibhetri? Ukuba kwafika urhano lokuba kukho indlela enye kuphela: kufuneka uqaphele yokuziphatha komntwana wakho. Kulo mzekelo, ungabona ukuba impilo yomntwana iqala maxongo. Kukho amaxesha xa Ibhetri ushiye ngokuzimeleyo emphinjeni. Kodwa ingathatha ixesha elide, kwaye abanokusabela uqale, nto leyo esele ndithethile.

Iimpawu ukuba neebhetri akuginyileyo

Isibakala sokuba iphecana zesisu ezikhuphile unikezelo lwamandla, ungenza ndiyaqonda yi ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Ubushushu, oko kukuthi impendulo bendalo ephilayo yabantu komtshiso oko.
• ukugabha kwenzeka ngenxa kwinwebu womqala. Ukuba linganihlanzi igazi ngoku, ke umqondiso lobukho ukopha lwangaphakathi.
• Kal inombala omnyama kunye nevumba sisinyithi. Kwakhona ibonisa ubukho igazi ngenani gciwane.
• Lo mntwana eyethisa isisu. Le ntlungu yenzelwe, kuxhomekeka apho esiswini okanye emathunjini na ibhetri.
• Itakane eziphelelwa bengasenasazela - oku luphawu ukopha lwangaphakathi.

iimpawu ezinjalo bacebise peritonitis kunye nosulelo emathunjini. Ukuze ukuvala amathuba ukuba umntwana usela ibhetri, oko kufuneka ngoncedo lwe-X-reyi ukwenza isifo. Khumbula, xa njengesifundo ukungena umzimba umntwana wakho, kwaye yazisa i endoscopist. Oku kuya kuvumela ukufumanisa ngakumbi apho kule ngongoma inokuba ibhetri.

Eyenziwe kwiziko lonyango x-reyi iya kubonisa ukuba ngaba kukho into angaphandle kweli kuvuleke iminxunya okanye badlula. Ukuba ibhetri exabileyo kuvuleke iminxunya, kufuneka sibe khona ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukususa. Ngoncedo lwe-X ray kwakhona ngqo apho. Kwimeko ekufumaneni ebhetri kuvuleke iminxunya, sele emva kweeyure ezimbini luqala electrolyte ukuvuza kwaye kukho zokutsha eekhemikhali emphinjeni. Oku velisa okhoyo yenzakalise usana kwi isifo le ukhukhuliseko esophageal elivelayo leyo koko ikhule ibe nezilonda.

Ziziphi neebhetri angakwazi ukuginya usana

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi iibhetri. Kodwa ke amaxesha amaninzi elishweni isisu neebhetri ezincinane sana, njengoko umthetho, izondlo ngeenxa zonke tyaba, zibizwa ngokuba nazo - ibhetri-kwipilisi. Asetyenziswe ngayo 'ukuthetha' ncwadi, xa zokudlala abantwana. Lidla ukuba ibhetri evela belindile.

Abazali abaninzi banomdla umbuzo ukuba ndiginye nokuba ukuthuthuzelwa-ebizwa ngokuba 'mizinchikovuyu "ibhetri. Akuvuma - mhlawumbi. Mizinchikovye neebhetri penlight abadli zifike esiswini, aze exabileyo kuvuleke iminxunya. Ewe yingozi ngaphezu iqhosha-uhlobo ibhetri.

Lo mntwana wabeka ibhetri yakhe indlebe

Abantwana abakwazi kuphela ukuginya izinto zobukhulu ezincinane, eziquka iibhetri, kodwa kuzigxotha ezindlebeni zakhe okanye impumlo. Njani ukuba ndenze ntoni kule meko? Nangona ukuba akanangozi ngaphezu xa ongena ebantwaneni, kodwa xa umntwana ayegqatse yena umzimba langaphandle (kwimeko yethu - ibhetri) ukuya empumlweni okanye indlebe, ngaphandle koncedo oogqirha, kakhulu, asikwazi ukuyenza. Ukuba ngoko nangoko uye kwiziko lonyango okanye ubize inqwelo yezigulana ekhaya. Kuyingozi kakhulu xa into engena iphecana yokuphefumla, ngoko uba esisongela ubomi bakho. Kwimeko into enkulu oluwe uqhoqhoqho okanye bronchi, oko zinokuyithintela le mithambo, kwaye umntwana uqala yayiminxa.

Indlela ukususa ibhetri

Susa naliphi na iqumrhu langaphandle, akunamsebenzi nokuba yintoni na ubukhulu nemilo - asiyonto inkqubo elula. Ubuncinane its intsonkothile kunye kokususa amabhetri. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwenzeka ngo msebenzi inxeba, kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. neebhetri Small nzima ukufumana, esebenzisa iplayasi umgangatho, ngoko inkoliso kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa grippers ezizodwa ngokohlobo ndzhendzheleko. Ukuba unethamsanqa, le endoscopist ususa isidumbu angaphandle ukususela kwixesha lokuqala. Le nkqubo lwenzeka phantsi Ukubulawa jikelele.

Emva kokuba ibhetri isusiwe, umntwana kusekho ixesha kufuneka esibhedlele, kuba oogqirha kufuneka ukubukela kuye. Nokuba ibhetri ngesisa badlula kuvuleke iminxunya kwaye ethunjini, iingcali esweni kusekho kuyimfuneko. Oogqirha amisele amayeza ezizodwa usana ezinceda umzimba ngokukhawuleza kukuphelisa umzimba langaphandle.

Aba bantwana emva zonke iinkqubo kusekho ikhosi yesiqhelo. Le kwimo ibandakanya isethi amanyathelo, ngubani na abaqeshwe isilonda Peptic. Lonke eli xesha, kufuneka ubambelele isondlo esifanelekileyo. Ugqirha uya bancome ngokutya izinto ezikhethekileyo, kuxhomekeke kwimeko nganye.

A umntwana usela ibhetri: iziphumo

Ukuba ibhetri iqhosha iginya, ngoko, akunamsebenzi nokuba yintoni na, inkulu okanye incinane, imiphumo inokuba emibi. Ubuzaza neziphumo kuxhomekeka kwixesha apho eso sifundo kwi usana emzimbeni.

Ukuba ibhetri exabileyo kuvuleke iminxunya, sele emva kweeyure ezimbini okanye ezintathu emva kweso siganeko, siqala ukuba oxidize. Le nkqubo ibangela umntwana ukubandezeleka okukhulu; akanako ukuginya, naye uba buhlungu kakhulu kwingqula. Ngexesha lenkqubo ukuphilisa imazi ibonakalisa ngaphandle kwesiva onesiphumo kaninzi kwenzeka licuthe le kuvuleke iminxunya, yaye ngamanye amaxesha wenza ukudlulela. Xa enjalo Kwimeko luya kuphindwa ungenelelo inxeba, kunye idla kuphelela abakhubazekileyo ubomi obude, kwaye probe ukutya. Ngenxa umonakalo umntwana uyakhala ukuze bangakwazi ukuthetha.

Kolonoplastika. Yintoni na?

Umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu ukuba kuvuleke iminxunya kufuneka wenziwe kolonoplastiku. Oku kwenziwa ngale ndlela ilandelayo: thatha esikule kwe ikholoni kunye netakane zilinywe ukuba kuvuleke iminxunya eyonakeleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwenza nemiphumo emihle, kodwa nangona kunjalo ke ngumsebenzi eqolo.

Ifunyanwa kwi-asidi yebhetri, kanye esiswini namathumbu, iifomu Izilonda kweendonga kwaye ibangele yophela ngaphakathi. Ukuba acid ingena ezityeni ezinkulu, ukopha kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, nto leyo ekugqibeleni kukhokelela ukufa kwenkwenkwe.

Indlela yokukhusela umntwana

Njengoko yokwenza ubonisa, kaninzi abantwana zaziginya iibhetri, ezaye izinto zabo. Kwakhona, inokuba iibhetri evela iiwotshi, ziphantsi amalungu amadala entsapho, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, oko ibhetri ibekwe nabantu abangevayo. Ngako oko ke akunakwenzeka ukuba itakane yayidlala ezi zinto. Kodwa zokudlala lamagumbi apho neebhetri zigcinwa, kufuneka emileyo ngezikhonkwane ezikhethekileyo ukuba umntwana wayeza kuba nako untwist ngokwayo.

ixesha nganye phambi kokuba unike umntwana wakho ithoyi, khangela ukuba i ivaliwe ukholosile. Ukuba nibe nentandabuzo ukuthembeka owandayo, oko perestrahuytes intle, utshixe zisikhusele enamathelayo. Makungaze naphantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko ukuba ushiye neebhetri kwindawo esekuhleni apho umntwana Ungazifumana. Kwakhona, musa ukulahla iibhetri asetyenziswe emgqomeni, apho umntwana afumane. Ke okona kubalulekileyo, zange ashiye abantwana babo bodwa.

amabhetri Samoudalenie

Ukuba umntwana usela ipilisi ze-x-reyi wabonisa ukuba ngaphakathi esiswini sakhe, ngoko, kwimeko karhulumente yesiqhelo usana kufuneka alinde iintsuku 1-3. Ngeli xesha umzimba langaphandle kufuneka ushiye umzimba ngendlela yemvelo. Kodwa simele sikhumbule ukuba elide ibhetri efumaneka amathumbu, ngoko ke kuyingozi. Ngoko ke, kufuneka kumnceda ngokukhawuleza baphume. Ukuze wenze oku, usana ukutya ethambileyo, iyogurt, beetroot yakho ephekiweyo, umnike neplam.

Ukuba its been iintsuku ezintathu, kodwa ibhetri akazange aphume, kufuneka uye esibhedlele, apho iya intsumpa kususwa. Udumdelise uhambo ukuya kwindawo yonyango ayikwazi kuba, kuba oko kungabangela okukhulayo iibhetri inyama emathunjini.

Kid esidla ibhetri

Ukuba imvuthuluka penlight iibhetri wabaginya nzima, ngoko hlafuna oko, uya kuba nako ukwenza lula. Kwaye kwakhona yingozi kakhulu impilo yabo. Ukususela igobhogobho umonakalo emlonyeni wosana olo elichithwe electrolyte. Chemical aqhumisele isifo ngomlomo, nto ngenxa yoko, uya kundiphilisa iiveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu.

Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ngoko nangoko pula umlomo namanzi amaninzi kwaye, ngaphandle kokulibazisa, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho. Unga yenza amanxeba oyile ulwandle-sihlahla. Le electrolyte ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphandle izicwili ngomlomo, konakalisa kunye kwingqula.

isiphelo

Phakathi kwezinye izinto ezimbi ezenzeka kubantwana abancinane, yenziwe ngohlobo lokuba umntwana usela enamaqhosha-uhlobo ibhetri. "Ndiya kwenza ntoni kule meko?" - Lo mbuzo ucelwa abazali babantwana abachaphazelekayo. Ibhetri kumzimba wosana kuyingozi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, akukho icala self-medicate, yaye ngoko nangoko emva ukuthabatha usana ukuya esibhedlele, apho-X ray iya kumiselwa indawo iibhetri, kwaye oko kuya izikhulu.