20385 Project: iimpawu zoyilo kunye nenjongo

Le projekthi kwathiwa 20385 efanayo tab ngoFebruwari 2012. Phantsi le ndlela yokulinganisa lwenzelwe ukuphuhlisa inqanawe phantsi kwegama sonorous "Gremyashchy" nokulungalungiswa yayo. Esi siganeko senzeke kule ndawo yokwakhela eSt Petersburg. Unique esisenzo kothiwa ngokunxulumene ngokubekwa ngaxeshanye iinqanawa ezimbini yokulwa komhlaba.

ulwazi jikelele

amagosa aphezulu zodidi kweli lizwe bathabatha inxaxheba kulo msitho, kwaye iinjengele zika omkhosi. 20385 projekthi ngokwayo sijoliswe ekwakhiweni kwezi frigates kunye corvettes aselwandle axhotyiswe izixhobo zale mihla kunye nokhuseleko olwaneleyo.

Olu phuhliso ayikho nje ngendlela ephuculiweyo ukwahluka ka-20380, kodwa ukusungulwa kwezisombululo ezintsha ngokupheleleyo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba St. Petersburg "Severnaya Verf" liye izivumelwano ukunikezelwa kweenqanawa ezine ifomati edlulileyo, ezimbini apho sele kwakhiwe. Inqanawa efanayo yale ngcelele yokuqukunjelwa kwi Amur imikhumbi Plant. Updated idrafti predictably ukuba lwakukhula ngokwemiqathango yempembelelo, kuquka inkqubo umoya yokuzikhusela.

nomgomo

Project 20385 iinqanawa - a corvettes emininzi, eyenzelwe ukubona nokuphelisa lweenqanawa ezintywilayo utshaba neenqanawa komhlaba. Ngaphezu koko, baye bakwazi ukusombulula iindidi yokulwa iihambo kwindawo wonxweme, kwakunye kukhonza kwi emhlabeni. On ibhodi kukho zokudubula, imijukujelwa, anti-inkwili izixhobo kunye radars eliphezulu. Ukufakelwa kweenkqubo sonar.

Isisombululo Innovative kukukwazi ukulungiselela inqanawe izixa ezincinane yokuma ezizodwa, apho inokuthatha ntaka Ka-27. Oku ngakumbi kwandisa amathuba lokubhaqa lweenqanawa ezintywilayo yotshaba kwaye nelikhuthaza isakhono isitya yokulwa. Uphawu Project 20385 corvettes Russian kukuba owakhiwa basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe yakutshanje ephungula ozibonayo radar.

amandla Extra nokukhuselwa inikwa yi ukusetyenziswa izinto ezihlolwayo, leyo eyenzelwe inkokeli jikelele kule ndawo - St. Petersburg Federal State qela liphikisayo Enterprise "Prometheus". usizo kwalo kunye nokuthembeka macandelo baba nkqu kulwakhiwo 20380.

zoyilo Iimpawu kunye nokwakhiwa

iinqanawa yaphuhliswa design "Diamond" kwiziko. Emva kokugqitywa kwetyala kulindeleke ukuba zithunyelwe Northern Fleet. Ngokutsho kweengcali, le 20385 iprojekthi - ngakumbi iyunithi ababengaphambi yayo. Okokuqala, kumayelana ukuphuculwa lweempawu yamacebo zobugcisa kwezixhobo, combat ubunakho, iiyunithi amandla zaphuculwa neenkqubo navigation.

Kuthathwa ukuba abenzi Petersburg ukwakha corvettes ezilishumi kule projekthi ukuze Russian lwaphela. abameli Fleet bathi imfuneko izithuthi loo nto iiyunithi ngaphantsi kwe mabini. Baya komeleza umkhosi nokusombulula le ngxaki ukuze kukhuselwe ummandla kolwandle. Plant "Severnaya Verf" asayina isivumelwano kunye JSC "Sredne-Nevsky zalapho 'ukuze nokuveliswa iinxalenye ezenziwe ngezinto Polymer edityanisiweyo. Ixabiso lekhontrakthi yaba engange ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezine.

Ipharamitha zesicwangciso technical

Draft 20385, ogama picture okuchazwe ngasentla uneempawu isenzo esilolo

• Ubude Corvette yi-104 eemitha ububanzi - 13.
• Rate yeetoni - 2.200 tonnes.
• Nciphisa Isantya travel - amaqhina ezingamashumi amabini anesixhenxe.
• eliphezulu Umgama ukuqubha - 5600 leekhilomitha.
• Ukunyamezela wenqanawa - zingadlulanga iintsuku ngaphantsi kweshumi elinesihlanu.
• Eli qela - Abantu 99.
• inkqubo Power - iperi iiyunithi diesel uchwetheze 1DDA-12000.

Project 20385 corvettes iingalo ngamandla zixhotyiswe nge enomjukujelwa jikelele "ukuvuleka" ezintsonkothileyo, anti-moya enomjukujelwa yokuqalisa "Redoubt" radar kunye nezikhululo ive. Ukususela izixhobo zokudubula kwi umkhumbi iyunithi stomillimetrovaya A-190-01, iperi imipu anti-moya AK-630-M (30 mm). Ngaphandle antisubmarine kwezikhali le "iphakheji" kwakunye Ka-27.

superstructure

Xa kuthathelwa ingqalelo superstructure wenqanawa yokulwa esenziwe ngezixhobo nonflammable zizonke kuquka fiberglass laminate kunye namacandelo ezisekelwe carbon fiber. Le isisombululo (technology "stelae-off") ivumela efumanise radar encinane.

Ifunyanwa yokuma aft kunye iqonga ekhethekileyo Ka-27 anti-uhlobo kwamafutha unikezelo iitoni malunga namashumi amabini. Corvettes 20380, 20385 zahluke kwicala le yokugqibela. Langoku nezixhobo ilungileyo ukuvumela ukuphumeza phantse zonke iingongoma kufunwa ngumthengi, ukususela kwiinkqubo le sikhephe, ophela izikhali.

izindlu

igobhogobho egungxulwayo-intsimbi ithe uyilo ngokwesiseko entsha zesakhiwo. imisele siphazamiseka kwikota ukunciphisa ukumelana amanzi xa uqhuba ngesantya esiphezulu Corvette. Ngaphezulu, isisombululo onjalo ivumela ukunciphisa umthwalo kwisityalo main amandla.

Inguqulelo ehlaziyiweyo inxalenye kwamanzi ye igobhogobho yenza ukusetyenziswa unit samandla esinobunzima ezincinane ukuze bube phezulu malunga namashumi amabini ekhulwini ukufuduka. Ngenxa yoko, kunokwenzeka ukuba zilwandise Corvette kwezixhobo zokulwa. Enye ingongoma ngokoMthetho ukusebenza kwesakhiwo esitsha nokuququzelela ukubana, kukwandisa isantya wenqanawa kwi 1.5-2 amaqhina.

Inkqubo main amandla

Ekuqaleni ukuxhobisa iprojekthi 20385 iinjini German MTU. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba inkqubo yokungenisa endaweni ilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukuba iinjini domestic corvettes. Iyunithi eziphambili mandla iperi leeyunithi diesel dda-12000, siqulunqwe specialists i Kolomna Plant and OA "Star".

motor nganye kuquka Motors amabini 16 kwaye D49 reverse uhlobo amagiya. Iiyunithi baxhotyiswa ulawulo isilawuli kunye iyunithi yolawulo. The main iparameters:

• ubomi zokusebenza - ukuya kutsho kwiiyure amawaka mahlanu.
• Uluhlu Kuqikelelwa zehambo ngesantya avareji ye-14 amaqhina - amawaka amane neekhilomitha.
• Intloko piston - yenziwa ngentsimbi ubushushu-enganyangekiyo EI-415.
• injini Base - aluminium ingxubevange AA-6.
• Amandla genset nganye - 630 kilowatts.
• ukusetyenziswa yangoku - 380 V (50 Hz).

iiyunithi dda wasinika ipesenti ephezulu amandla imo umva ngesifo amafutha oluncinane kunye lokunciphisa umsindo GEM yenza ukunciphisa ukubonakala isitya sonar le.

The main ezakhiwe

Project 20385 corvettes "Gremyashchy" yaye "Agile" baxhotyiswa zixhobo zilandelayo:

1. Anti-setting. It is a entsokothileyo yokulwa amabini kunye kwizikhongozeli ezine imijukujelwa anti-inqanawa ezisibhozo uluhlu izitshanguba ukuya ayi 260. Ukuqalisa izikhongozeli zilahlwe kwinxalenye phakathi kwezindlu site longitudinally diametrical.
2. SAM. izixhobo Anti-moya uquka complex "Redoubt" kunye iimodyuli ezintathu iiseli ezine, ephathekayo zane "Igla", iperi-barreled amathandathu Ufakelo anti-moya (30 mm) emva kanye.
3. "Pack-N" inomzimba yokuzikhusela. Oku kuquka imidlalo ezimbini 330 mm zibekwe umthwalo-izibuko kwicala ngalinye, inkqubo "Frontier".
4. ASW ntaka Ka-27.
5. izixhobo Melee - izindululi ezimbini sokuqhumisa kanye pair ufakelo umpu.
6. Zokudubula - Iinkqubo ezinga- gun 100 A-190 ukuba izinga eliphezulu ukuya ku osibhozo Ungqabhuko ngomzuzu. isakhiwo lilawulwa "Puma" system.

Inomzimba Sanduluka ngenqanawa, zingachaphazela zombini counter utshaba imijukujelwa zasemanzini ii nkwili.

Isixhobo engineering radio

Kulo mba, corvettes mayixhotyiswe ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo, ezizezi:

1. CICS "Sigma".
2. station ubhaqo eqhelekileyo "Furke 2".
3. "A Monument" isakhiwo lidiza.
4. izixhobo sonar ezifana "Dawn" yaye "Minotaur".
5. "Ruberoid" automated node zonxibelelwano.
6. OGAS "Anapa-M."

Zonke ezi ndlela zokunciphisa amathuba okuba ukubetha umkhombe izihlandlo ezithathu, esebenza iqela 64 ukuya ku-2000 MHz, uyakwazi ngaxeshanye ukubona iinjongo ngaphezulu amabini anamashumi mahlanu. Sihoyane iinkqubo utshaba kuvumela izindululi ezine, Kuphendula kit uphazamiseko "Wayengoyiki." Yokukhangela ikhutshwa phandle yokuma ntaka izithuba eriyali kophahla (Sir-20380).

Seakeeping kunye survivability

Corvette "Gremyashchy" 20385 project iyiphucule seakeeping kuthelekiswa izitya ezifanayo phantsi iintsilelo efanayo kwimeko ehlelayo ezinqamlezayo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise isixhobo ngexesha luqhwithela ngamanqaku amahlanu.

Ugxininiso olulodwa kuyilo umkhombe yabekwa wokulwa survivability lo matshini. Abayili Siphumeze nokuqhubekayo ngokwemiqathango zokuzikhusela radar ukubonakala. Ukuze wenze oku, sisebenzisa izisombululo yezakhiwo ezintsha kunye nezinto ezobuchwepheshe, kunye high radio-esemgangathweni.

Ummandla median elijekelezayo lwe ngempumelelo nokusasazeka Ukwehla kuthelekiswa analogue phantse kathathu. Kwezinye iindlela, olu ngcelele wathengisa ukuqinisekisa survivability zokusebenza ngokusebenzisa iseti imiqathango yokhuseleko eyakhayo nxamnye izixhobo yotshaba.

kokulungiswa

Kule iindidi imikhumbi senza utshintsho ezininzi ezinkulu:

1. Project umda wokuhamba inqanawa - 20380P.
2. Uguqulelo kwamanye amazwe ye 20382. Umahluko iphambili yale modeli ukusuka kwisiseko wenqanawa kukuxhobisa kwezixhobo zilula kwaye ukukwazi ukutshintsha izixhobo ukuya nucleoside amazwe.
3. Project 20385 - corvette "Agile" ngenxa kuLwandle Black. Kuye kwandiswa izixhobo kunye nokhuseleko olungcono.
4. 20386 - inguqulelo maxesha le projekthi yangaphambili kunye indlela yokulwa "Horizon" uhlobo nezakhiwo.

Ekuphetheni

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kuphela corvette "Gremyashchy" iyaqhubeka ulwakhiwo lonke uphuhliso 20385 projekthi njengoko bekucetyiwe. Iinqanawa ezishiyekileyo ( "Agile", "Uyawazi umsebenzi," "nenzondelelo," "Tie") iya kwakhiwa phezu uxwebhu yolawulo eyandisiweyo phantsi uphawu 20380 Oku kungenxa yeendleko eziphezulu iinqanawa, ukuba kakhulu ngenxa yabo akusoloko izixhobo indlela ephilileyo. Ngokutsho abayili, utshintsho ekucwangciseni ukufakelwa ephehla German kwi oothixo basemakhitshini obuchaphazele ishedyuli yomsebenzi. Zonke Corvettes ukucebisa ukuthoba amanzi njengoko kucetyiwe.