Indlela yokukhetha sabiza noluthembekileyo uhambe-ngasemva? amacebiso Professional

Namhlanje umntu akakwazi kumangaliswa yokuba ilifa lakhe kunokuba abe eka ezimbalwa komhlaba. Sebenzisa iindawo ezinjalo inokuba ezahlukeneyo, kodwa nkqu kunye nendlu endiyakhele ukuba ibe ngabantu abambalwa, indawo egadini okanye igadi yemifuno kakhulu ngokwaneleyo. Yintoni sithi ngomhlaba emaphandleni? Kukho iindawo ngobukhulu yona ezingqondweni. Kodwa izandla zabo ukuphatha nzima, kwaye ngokubanzi yokungabikho kwexesha - kusoloko kukho omnye umsebenzi. Ngoko ke ukwenza ubomi bakho lula akabi buhlungu. Apha uze uncedo kunye micinga kunye abalimi.

Yintoni na?

Kakade ke, okokuqala zonke unexhala ukukhetha indlela yokuhamba-ngasemva itrekta azibizi kwaye zithembekile, kodwa yazi into malunga isakhiwo mechanism, kwaye ngokubanzi ngayo ayikwazi buhlungu. Ngoko ke, hamba-emva itektala luhlobo iitrektara ezincinane. Esi sixhobo mechanical osebenza esqwini efanayo. Injongo yayo ikakhulu kwimisebenzi yezolimo. It is a isiqabu imisebenzi enjalo injongo yokusetyenziswa motor isikofolo.

Yintoni umahluko ukusuka motoblock umvuni?

Ukuthetha Nngokobuchwepheshe, umahluko phakathi kwabo kakhulu kancinane. Ngokucace kakhulu, omnye kuphela into - amandla. Ngokuqhelekileyo, apha kwaye kukho umahluko ubukhulu, ubunzima, njalo-njalo. D.

Umlimi yenzelwe pre-ukulungiselela umhlaba ngoko unamandla ngaphantsi kakhulu woogxa balo. Ukongeza, le micinga nawo uyakwazi mayixhotyiswe inani elithile attachments. Enyanisweni, ayanda kakhulu ke ikhono le yunithi, ngaloo ndlela eyenza ukhetho elithandayo.

Ukongeza, kukho omnye umahluko: ilungiselelo motoblock into yokuba amandla idriving eveliswa yi kweevili. Ngenxa yoko, yonke indlela phezulu kunye esebenzayo. Ngenxa yoko, abalimi baxhotyiswa izixhobo zokusebenza endaweni kweevili. Nangona isakhiwo onjalo ezahlukeneyo neendlela zinamandla ezidlulileyo inokuba kakuhle ukuba xa kuthelekiswa micinga.

Kwaye ekugqibeleni - kukho abalimi mechanical. Kwiindawo ezincinane kunye neebhedi intyatyambo oko kwanele. Ingakumbi ukuba izakhiwo ezi koomatshini kwanele ukuba kukho intabalala ukukhetha kuzo.

Yeyiphi divaysi okungcono?

Enyanisweni, lo mbuzo ngoko, kulungile. Nje ngokuba le micinga zibhetele kubalimi kakuhle mayibhekiswe umsebenzi eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba kufuneka ukhethe ukusuka esekelwe yayilingana nale mali efunekayo kwakunye nohlobo lomsebenzi yezolimo.

Kwakhona ke into yokuqala ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo - apho iteknoloji ezifunyenwe. Umba yesibini kulula nokuba - ubungakanani site lakho. Ngokwendalo, ifowuni ilungele ukuba leendima ezine ukuya kwezintlanu, iya kubonisa ukusilela yayo kwemeko yabo ipere eehektare. Ukongeza, abalimi ulima kuphela ilizwe, kwaye eneneni kusenokufuneka ngakumbi ziba, ridging okanye kokwehla. Konke oku kusombululeka ngokuthi attachments. Ngoko ke impendulo yombuzo "Indlela yokukhetha sabiza noluthembekileyo uhambe-ngasemva?" kuba nzima ngakumbi kancinane.

Indlela leli

Le element, nantoni na, yindlela kunokuba ezintsonkothileyo. Enyanisweni, xa oko kuyimfuneko kuba wokulungisa yangoku kakhulu kungenzeka ukuba afeze ngokunokwabo.

Nngokobuchwepheshe isixhobo motoblock ingabonakaliswa iinxalenye ezine eziphambili: injini, transmission, isisu semoto kunye nolawulo. I-injini sidla ukucwangcisa yokuvutha kwangaphakathi eqhelekileyo. Transmission, ke, ukutshintsha isantya yokusebenza kunye gearbox ezilawulwa - imifuziselo enzima ezinjalo kufuneka nakanjani na. Noko ke, abanye umatshini eliphakathi-ubunzima ngokwaneleyo njalo. Chassis - isikhokelo kunye namavili, kunye nolawulo - i "ukulawula" idityanisiwe (ngokwesiqhelo kwi izibambo okanye phakathi), ukusuka apho umnini ukulawula ifowuni.

Eneneni, nayiphi na kwezi amalungu umntu ezinye zezakhono zam, kwaye balungise ngokwabo. Ngethamsanqa, kuba akukho nzima ngaphezu ukulungisa imoto. Kwaye into lula, ubuncinane ubukhulu.

Yintoni Kufuneka Ndiye ndikhangele xa bethenga?

Njengokuba sele sitshilo ngaphambili, lo mshini kunokuba nzima. Ngenxa yokuba sithathe nje aze aphendule, ukukhetha indlela yokuhamba-ngasemva itrekta azibizi kwaye zithembekile, akunakwenzeka. Siza kufuneka bajonge kakhulu kwaye ukuqonda kwezinye izinto, ukuba nithe, Kakade ke, musa ukuba kusala ungenanto.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo xa ukhetha i isikofolo motor unako kuthathelwa ingqalelo izinto ezine - ukujongana nazo kwaye ukhethe umzekelo ekunene, ukuba sele ugqithele nemiba ebalulekileyo kangako. Ngoko ke, ezi zinto - gearbox, injini amandla uthathe-off shaft itreyila. Oku kuya kuxutyushwa ngakumbi.

reducer

Lo mba ayikwazi njalo kuyo nayiphi na imeko - ukuba ubomi umatshini ixhomekeke kuyo. ukusebenza oluthembekileyo, ngasendleleni, kukho kwakhona kumiselwa gearbox. Oku kuchaza ukubaluleka zonke iindawo olunye mshini kulula: ngokusebenzisa leswaku, amandla sivela nomphini injini yokutsha zangaphakathi isixhobo yokusebenza motor isikofolo.

Ukuba unalo ithuba, ukufumana umfuziselo kunye gear usebenza. Kulo mzekelo, uya kukwazi ukuba alungise okanye ukubuyisela nje inxalenye eyaphukileyo lo mshini. Ngoko, xa iinyama reducer, ukuba atshintshe okanye alungise oko asikwazi - kuza kufuneka ukuthenga ukuhamba-ngasemva itrekta entsha.

injini

Zonke micinga kunye abalimi ngokulinganayo nabanako ukwahlulelana ngayo kwiklasi ye iinjini zabo. Ezintathu - zasekhaya, semi-zobungcali kunye nobungcali. iinjini umahluko ziya kuba ngamandla kunye nemithombo yazo.

imifuziselo ezininzi zixhotyiswe nge-power enama-ezimbini injini, kunye micinga zidla baxhotyiswa imifuziselo-4-stroke. ICE basebenzisa ipetroli okanye idizili injini.

amandla isuka shaft

Le yinxalenye womatshini kungandisa amathuba ehamba itrekta. Indlela jikelele - ibhonasi nice xa ukhetha. Ngoncedo lwakhe, micinga zixhotyiswe izixhobo imvelaphi inyuselwa khona, nto leyo isebenze imo esebenzayo.

Enyanisweni, ezi zixhobo zinokuba kakhulu - ubuncinane kokuba iqhotyoshelwe apha ukuze kulunge ukuze. Ngoko ke ezityala, polivateli, podmetateli, rubiteli, crushers, ezirhuqwayo esebenzayo - konke oku kunokwenzeka. Kodwa nantsi ke ukuthengwa components ezongezelelweyo ziya kuxabisa imali eninzi - ixabiso ingaba ngaphezulu kunolo unit main.

inqwelo erhuqwayo

Onobuhle ehamba iitrektara ifakwe ezirhuqwayo. Oku kwenza i micinga engcono mini-zokuthutha. Nangona kunjalo, a ukulungiswa enjalo idinga indlela ethile ukudluliselwa isixhobo - umlinganiselo iiseyile kufuneka ibe phezulu ngokwaneleyo ukuze itrektara yakho ezincinane bafudukela ngokukhawuleza kunokuba njengenkumba.

Noko ke, micinga kunye iinqwelo zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu, kuba kungenjalo nje kwakunganyanzelekanga ukuba sichithe imali nokukhululwa attachments ezinjalo.

Indlela yokukhetha sabiza noluthembekileyo uhambe-ngasemva?

Enyanisweni, isixhobo angabizi noluthembekileyo hayi kangako. Kwaye, xa uqala kubonakala zibiza imali eninzi kakhulu. Noko ke, umntu angasebenzisa, umzekelo, ukuhamba-ngasemva, "Luch". Le modeli engasekho eyenziweyo, kodwa ukufumana isixhobo yesibini-isandla kungenzeka kakhulu. Kwaye ukoyika le "ezoyikekayo" shunqulelo b / y musa. Enyanisweni, ezi zixhobo zithembeke kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-Walk-ngasemva, "Luch" ilungiselelwe ukwenzela ukuba umnini endaweni zonke iindawo ngokwakho. Oko kukuthi, ukhathalelo iwela emagxeni akho. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye iingxaki ezininzi zinokuphetshwa. Rhoqo utshintsha nje kufuneka ukuthambisa ajikeleze namabhanti.

Kukho enye indlela - zasekhaya walk-ngasemva "isinxibelelanisi". Ba mihla ngakumbi kwaye iyafumaneka ngoku. Ngokwenene, oku kulukhetho ilungileyo - omtsha walk-ngasemva itrektara, ngentembeko epheleleyo. Ukongeza, yenye onobuhle ambalwa ziveliswa kummandla elalisakuba yiSoviet Union.

operation motoblock

Ukuze usebenzise le motor-block, akukho nto ibitheni ngotywala. Kunjalo, imithetho embalwa kufuneka ukwazi. Banikwa kuphela kuwe ukuba wenze impazamo. Ekubeni le nqubo anobungozi xa kusetyenziswa kakubi, oko kufanelekile. Ngoko ke, makhe sihlolisise into edityaniswe kwindlela, njengoko uhambe-ngasemva, imfundiso.

• Indawo umsebenzi kufuneka icace - zonke izinto zomntu wesithathu zingonakalisa kakhulu ukuhamba-ngasemva itrekta.
• injini ngo cala kunye iklatshi.
• umsebenzi Long-term emhlabeni kunye icala eyomeleleyo (ngaphezu kweqondo lama-15) luyakhuselwa ngcono.
• mechanism Study - nganye mayixhotyiswe zixhobo yokuhamba-ngasemva eminzinzi ivalwe phantsi ngokukhawuleza.
• Chukumisa umbhobho zeemoto okanye iingcingo ngexesha tyando kuyimfuneko, okanye basenokwenza atshiswe.

Ngoko ke, sibonile ukuba ukukhetha indlela engaxabisi noluthembekileyo walk-emva itektala ngenxa egadini.