Ziziphi iintlobo zentetho na? Iintlobo zentetho kunye neempawu zazo

Ukususela ekusungulweni abantu bahluke kwizilwanyana. Ngaphandle kokuba izinja, dolphins, iinkawu kunye nabanye abameli e zasendle zabo ukunxibelelana nabanye, abantu kuphela ekwaziyo oonobumba ukwakha igama, yaye kubo ukwakha izivakalisi. Noko ke, ukuthetha - hayi kuphela kwendlela lonxibelelwano ukuba sisebenzise. Ngaphandle njengesiqhelo asibize, intetho yethu zingahlulwa ngokweendidi ezahlukileyo. Zeziphi iintlobo kunye neendidi zentetho na?

Enyanisweni, yintoni thina? Izichazi-magama zichaza ukuba le mbono, leyo ivakaliswe ngomlomo, ngembalelwano okanye nayiphi na enye indlela. Intetho - ingxenye ezingundoqo zokunxibelelana. Unxibelelwano ibandakanya ukutshintshisana ngolwazi phakathi kwabantu ababini. Ingakumbi kuba uyakwazi ukunxibelelana kungekuphela nje ngamazwi, kodwa nangayiphi na enye indlela. Ngaphezu koko, njengoko siza kubona, nokucamngca - lunxibelelwano yedwa. Okulandelayo, cinga ukuba iindidi zentetho na.

intetho Sound and gestural

Ukuthetha owayengekho ngokwalo. sobuso, izijekulo ukunika amazwi ngokucacisa iimvakalelo. abantu abazizithulu, angabi nako ukunxibelelana ngendlela eqhelekileyo, ukuba babelane lula iingcamango encediswa ulwimi lwezandla, nto leyo ngokufuthi kuba ezichazayo ngakumbi kunesiqhelo, siye sithethe. Ngenxa yoko, oku kwahlulwa ibe olubhaliweyo nolomlomo, ngaphandle kunye nezo ziphuma ngaphakathi. iintlobo ezimbini zingahlukaniswa njengoko yonxibelelwano: ngamazwi nangezenzo. Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zentetho ke, makhe siqwalasele oko ifakiwe ngamnye kubo. Ngenxa yoko, siyabona ukuba phantsi la mabinzana kwakuthetha phantse into efanayo. Noko ke, kukho abathile umahluko, kwaye ngazo ngoku ukuthetha.

Abantu abaninzi ikakhulu bathetha ngamazwi kunye nezandi, kodwa kwincoko yemihla ngemihla kwindawo yayo ethathwa izimbo zomzimba. Okanye ukuba amanqaku eboniswe ngokusebenzisa izandla okanye amanye amalungu omzimba kunokuthetha lonke igama okanye indawo transfer. Umzekelo, unqwale intloko yakho kusenokuthetha elithi "hayi" okanye "ewe", yaye isalathiso isenzo ngomnwe anganika iingcamango ezimbalwa :. "Ku", "look" ngaphaya "okanye" apha "Umntu osebenzisa izijekulo, akanako ukuzithetha igama elilodwa, kodwa usaqhubeka ukuthetha inyaniso, isandi eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo kwaye gestural akunakwenzeka, njengoko zihamba -. fezekisa kwincitho omnye nomnye.

Iintlobo zonxibelelwano okunye

Ziziphi iindidi zentetho na umntu? Izimbo lunxibelelwano non-ngomlomo, kanti kukho ukuqonda ngomlomo ukutshintshiselana iingcinga ngamazwi. Nantsi eminye imizekelo zonxibelelwano non-ngomlomo, ukukwazi ukunxibelelana iingcinga kunye neemvakalelo, bethetha "ulwimi lomzimba":

• izijekulo nembonakalo yobuso;
• yokuma (indlela sizigcine);
• intonation;
• zamehlo;
• unxibelelwano lafaka.

Nangona zonke iingenelo zoqhagamshelwano non-ngomlomo, ngokungafaniyo kwincoko yesiqhelo, nembonakalo yobuso kunye nezijekulo zingaqondwa kuqondwa. Uncumo lwakho okanye abantu krwaqu unako ukunika intsingiselo eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Ukongeza, ngokuchaseneyo amazwi apho thina ngabom sibeke intsingiselo yazo, unxibelelwano non-ngomlomo ibonwa kumgangatho ienjini. Umntu ngokwakhe akakwazi kuyazi loo nto uthumela ukuba inkcazelo. Ungakhathazeki novuyo, umsindo kunye nentlungu maxa wambi zifundwe ebusweni bethu okanye nomsa. Kwaye oko kulungile, ngokuba kufuneka ibe umntu oyintshembenxa, ngoko loo nto yayimhlupha ebonisa uncumo.

Imizekelo zonxibelelwano lafaka

Njani kunxibelelwano kakhulu kuzisa abantu! Oku yonke kwingcingane zentetho. Iintlobo kunye nemisebenzi zentetho ubonise ubunjalo yayo. izixhobo zobugcisa zale mihla ivumela ukuva ilizwi lomntu mgama, yaye usebenzisa ividiyo ubizo ukubona ubuso umntu kunye iimvakalelo ukuba linqwenela ukuvakalisa. Noko ke, emva kokuba esweni computer akakwazi ukwanga umntwana wakho okanye uwampampathe omnye emagxeni. Ukunxibelelana ngale ndlela, awukwazi ukwanga okanye ukuqabula umntu omthandayo. Njengoko ubona, adla iingcamango kwaye bavakalise izimvo zethu kuphela ngamazwi. Konke oku kuthetha egameni ngokubaluleka unxibelelwano oyivileyo.

Ezibhaliweyo kunye uthethe zwi

Ukuqwalasela lo mbuzo oko iintlobo yabo, kwakunye nokufunda nobuchule zonxibelelwano, kuyimfuneko ukucacisa umahluko phakathi olubhaliweyo kulwimi oluthethwayo. Ezi ntlobo zimbini yentsebenziswano phakathi kwabantu kuphela indlela yokudlulisela iingcamango, kodwa isimbo kunye nefomu ntetho. intetho ebhaliweyo ngakumbi ngqo, njengoko kufuneka ukuchaza ukuba umntu akakwazi ukubona (hayi kuthathelwa imizekeliso ingqalelo). Ukuba ufuna ukuthumela ileta okanye inqaku website yakho, ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka ukwazisa umfundi ukuya kuthi ga ngoku, kuthathelwa ingqalelo inqanaba labo okuqonda. Ngoko ke, eli nqaku swi uluhlu ethile abafundi - abo kumela xa ubhala. Ukongeza, ulwimi olubhaliweyo idlulisa ulwazi ngokubanzi ngakumbi (ukuba ileta), njengoko ngokuqhelekileyo ejoliswe kubantu elikhulu labafundi yaye, ke ngoko, ukuze kuchaphazela eziliqela kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuthetha, phezu koko, ngokufuthi abstract kunye unspecific, ngenxa yokuba abantu ababini (ngaphandle kokuba endingatshoyo ifowuni), idibanisa imeko enye, ngoko ke amazwi okanye izimbo uvakalisa iingcinga ezifana, "Kukhona!" okanye "Khangela!", ngokulula ziqondakala kumphulaphuli. Ukuthetha ifikelela ekujoliswe yayo, ukudluliselwa kolwazi, leyo inxulumene neemfuno zabafundi. Ukuba akunjalo, yaye umntu kwakha isindululo elide voluminous, kuba uninzi indlela yokunxibelelana izimvo ziya waqonda njenge obude ekruqulayo. Ngoko ke, ukususela kwinqanaba Ngenxa abaphulaphuli, umntu othetha kakuhle ngokuvumelanayo, oko liciko. Oku kuthetha ukuba ibonisa iingcamango ngamafuphi ngokuchanileyo, echaphazela ingqondo abaphulaphuli ubambe ingqalelo. Ukuqhubeka ukuthelekisa ulwimi lomlomo kunye nolwimi olubhaliweyo, masikhumbule ukuba ababhali abanetalente azizange kusoloko izithethi amahle, yaye abo nefuthe ubunzima ilizwi, maxa wambi akakwazi ukubhala. Ziziphi iintlobo bubuciko kwaye zisetyenziswa practice? Sibala nje ezimbalwa: zomoya, kwezentlalo, eyenkundla wokufunda. Makhe siqwalasele ngamnye kubo ukuze sikwazi ukubona ukuba oxhulumene bonke ulwazi kwindawo ethile.

Obuciko njengoko ukukwazi ukuba baxoxe ngezinto zokomoya

Ukukwazi ukuphembelela iintliziyo zabantu kukade icangcisiwe eqhelekileyo ukuba abashumayeli ezininzi zokomoya. Abantu abaye bafunda iBhayibhile ukufumana inyaniso yokomoya, amaxesha amaninzi wavela phambi kwenkundla okanye ukukhusela imilinganiselo yayo. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho izithethi ezininzi abanezakhono. Ngenxa iimbono zakhe, yena ngobuchule wayezithethelela ngokusekelwe kwiZibhalo, L. N. Tolstoy wasikwa ecaweni. J. B. Priestley watshutshiswa ngenxa yoko, nakuba. Abefundisi rap umsindo ubani wayeyiqonda "kwanabo". Iimpikiswano leyo eyakhokelela ukuba ekushumayeleni aba bantu zahlukile nto ibalasele ngamandla kukuba ukusuka naxa naziphi life bubuciko mihla malunga nobubingeleli.

Ubugagu nsuku izihloko

Mhlawumbi wonke umntu wakha wadlala phambi kwabanye. Namhlanje, abantu basoloko imfuneko ukuthetha nabo okanye kubaphathi. Nangona olu hlobo yokuthetha zizele 'template "ezahlukeneyo yaye" nemimiselo "ngabo, esebenzisa iintlobo ngeentlobo izafobe, isibaxo kunye nothelekiso nga diversify intetho yakhe, ngaloo ndlela, kuba nempembelelo eyiyo kwi abaphulaphuli. Khawuve oko iintlobo zentetho ukuba ukusebenzisa ngcono onke amandla alo ifihliwe.

ubugagu kwezomthetho

Njengoko yaziwa, uhlobo inomdla kakhulu ubuciko - umntu ngokusondeleyo ngomda nobugcisa bokucenga. Mhlawumbi ngamnye kuthi ukuba abantu abangakwaziyo "ngamandla" ukuphembelela abanye. Enkundleni, obu buchule kuyimfuneko, ngakumbi kunayo nayiphi na enye. Abammeli kunye nabatshutshisi, ukukhusela iimbono zakhe, ezama ukuboyisela kwaye nefuthe nomgwebi kunye qela labagwebi. Abantu abanjalo, ukuze bathi, ukuba nokuqiqa kwaye uzame ukuphembelela nemicabango yethu yokuziphatha. Ngenxa yoko ihlwempu linokuvakala isininzi okulungileyo vice. Kwelinye icala, ingxelo oluchanekileyo etyaleni akalulandeli phendulela phambi kwentendelezo, kwaye kuza kunceda ukwenza ibango, ndibavelele abatyholwa zokuzigwebela abamsulwa. Enye into kukuba ehlabathini kukho abantu abangakwaziyo ukwenza imali, ubudlelwane okanye inzuzo ukuncama imigaqo yokuziphatha yabo. Kanye nekhono layo ukweyisela, benokuba nempembelelo nabanye ngempumelelo.

ubugagu academic

Ukuze ukudlulisela ulwazi lwenzululwazi kwabanye kunokwenzeka isiganeko ukuba ulwazi oluthile. Noko ke, bambalwa kuphela ulwazi, kufuneka ube ukusa kumkhamo othile-Psychologist ukuqonda abaphulaphuli. Kakade ke, kubalulekile ukuba zezenzululwazi ibeka izinto zakhe xa unika ubungqina usebenzisa amagama yenzululwazi kunye nezibheno kwabo sele bekwazi oogxa bakhe. Kodwa best interest ukufunda indlela yokudlulisela inkcazelo ngendlela umdla - ukuze abafundi babone izibonelelo ezibambekayo ngokwabo. Akukho ndawo singahambi, ngoko wenza wonke umntu - ukuba asikaziboni nasiphi na isibonelelo lobuqu ngokwabo, asibi saba abanomdla kwisifundo beqhina Iingxelo. Ukuhlangabezana "ego 'buqu kunye nemvume kwingqiqo ethi" ukumphulaphula kuye ", indawo bubuciko olulodwa ingafuneki. Noko ke, ukuba sisazinzulu unomdla indlela yokufundisa kunye nokudlulisela ulwazi, oko kukuthi, Kakade ke, ukwenza iinzame eziyimfuneko.

communicability

Ngokungafaniyo bubuciko oratorical, leyo enkomfeni iingxoxo ezisesikweni okanye umelo kubaphulaphuli, unxibelelwano kubalulekile ngexesha unxibelelwano live bemihla ngemihla. Zizwana ngumntu oyaziyo indlela yokukhangela ulwimi ngokufanayo ukuzibandakanya kwingxoxo nabanye. Uyakwazi ukubona ukuba ukukhathalela abantu abachatshazelwe zezi miba kunye ukufikelela injongo oyifunayo. Onjalo umntu ingqiqo kwaye aziphathe ubuchule kunye ukuthobela.

UNxibelelwano kunye neentlobo zonxibelelwano

Mazingabhidaniswa ukunxibelelana zonxibelelwano. Ezi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo intetho, iimpawu zabo ezahlukeneyo. Phantsi indlela yesibini singabandakanyi uqhuba incoko, imbonakalo yakhe. Communications Kukho iintlobo ezininzi: ngqo, ngaphambili ingxoxo. Uhlobo lokuqala isetyenziswa iiprojekthi edibeneyo, xa abantu ababini, umzekelo, zisebenza phezu kwisiphaluka enye. Ngokomzekelo, maxa wambi abantu abazi ulwimi omnye, kodwa injongo eyodwa ukuba esilulangazelelayo, ukusebenzisa ulwazi lwabo, kuphunyezwa ngokubambisana.

unxibelelwano Front kuthetha ubukho umninindlu, okanye uMlawuli, Onguyena idlulisa ulwazi kwabanye. Isebenzisa lo mgaqo "ezininzi". Olu hlobo lonxibelelwano kusetyenziswa xa isithethi esenza intetho kubaphulaphuli.

Ingxoxo - a exchange efanayo ngolwazi phakathi kwabantu ababini apho uyakwazi ukuthetha omnye okanye abanye. uthethathethwano Cross kunokwenzeka ukuba ingxaki ixubusha iqela labantu.

"Yangaphakathi" intetho

Iindidi ngasentla zentetho kunye neempawu zawo iintlobo zentetho lwangaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwintetho lwangaphandle, loo nto nayo lwangaphakathi. Unxibelelwano olunjalo utyhila intetho womntu umsebenzi. Iindidi eziphambili intetho, kwaye hayi ukuba kubuzwa le fomu. Oku kuquka reflection unvoiced (okanye omnye ongaphakathi). Kulo mzekelo, i interlocutor yedwa lo mntu ngokwakhe. Ukusuka a dialogical indlela yokuthetha eyahlula umnqweno ukufikelela isihloko abaninzi ethile kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ingxoxo yababini, phezu koko, ikakhulu ezele ngamabinzana alula kwaye kunqabile iphatha intsingiselo enzulu.

intetho umbala yomqondo

Imbono echanekileyo intetho negalelo noko imvakalozwi wathetha le okanye elo binzana. Kwiilwimi uphawu indima imvakalozwi udlala kulingisa. Ukungabikho epheleleyo imvakalozwi waphawula ngembalelwano. Ngoko ke, ukuba itekisi ubuncinane umbala ezithile ngokweemvakalelo, social networks mihla ndinyuke iyabhida nga elithande adlulisela iimvakalelo, ukuba lo mthombo unyanisekile. Imibhalo yesayensi, lwakho azisetyenziswa, ngoko umbhali ulindeleke ukuba sicinge ezizodwa, logic nobuhle kwi okubhaliweyo kwisicatshulwa. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kuba umbala ngokweemvakalelo, sebenzisa amanani ezintle zentetho, iziphawuli kunye nemifanekiso ezimibalabala. Noko ke, intetho ezininzi zobomi, Kakade ke, ukuthetha, unako ukuveza yonke zemibala iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo ezifunyanwa ngumntu ngalo. Nje ukuthetha kwinqanaba buqu, kunokwenzeka ukuva amanqaku ngokunyaniseka, ukuhleka lokwenene, uvuyo nokunconywa. Noko ke, xa uthetha nomntu umntu abe zizele ngumsindo, ubuxoki impoxo. Le isiphumo etshabalalisayo kubudlelwane bakhe nabanye. Kodwa ke iintlobo ingqalelo, iinkalo uphawu intetho kunye nezinye iimpawu zayo, kuya kukunceda ukuba uphephe ukuzibaxa izinto ezinjalo.

Art intetho

Kunye nenkqubela kwabantu kwezinye iindawo, sinako ukuqonda ibe umsebenzi okanye imveliso yabasebenzi njengomntu ethile kunye kuluntu lonke. Ukuyiqonda into ithuba elikhulu ityhila inxaxheba kwabantu, abanye basenze yobuciko. Oku kuqondwa kuphela ngokubalula oko iintlobo nobugagu na kwindalo. Ngoko ke, siza kubona indlela esixabiseke ngayo eso sipho kukukwazi ukunxibelelana. Noko ke, oko kuyenzeka ukuba umntu ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo iziphene okanye ezifunyenwe ukuphazamiseka yokuthetha.