Zintathu Ongcwele Cathedral (Simferopol): imbali, inkcazelo, iifoto, idilesi

On indawo encinane kakhulu kumbindi Simferopol ise sigodlo. Igama woonongendi onobuhandiba ye Emnye oyiNgcwele. Ngelo isigodlo kukho iindawo ezimbini zonqulo yetempile. Omnye wabo - oyiNgcwele Trinity Cathedral. Simferopol idume ezinika yayo kubakhenkethi, kodwa eli bandla sinikezwe ubuhle okhethekileyo. Ixabiso iphambili yecawa - yiyo izinto ezingcwele St. kuLuka iCrimea kunye Icon ezingummangaliso nguMama kaThixo "Ulilela."

A bit yomlando woonongendi

Ngowe-1868, i-oyiNgcwele Emnye Cathedral yakhiwa. Nangona ibandla lokuqala ngamaplanga kwisiza yakhiwa ngamaGrike ngo 1796. Kamva, ngowe-1826, wavula apha isikolo Greek. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ibandla ngamaplanga sachithwa, yaye kunyaka-68 kwinkulungwane ye-19 wazakhela iprojekthi entsha lokwakha UKUBA Kolodin. Ukususela ngo-1996, xa Cathedral ka uhleli icon ngokungummangaliso nguMama kaThixo "Lusizi" kunye namandla kaLuka (imfazwe-Yasenetsky) - loo ndawo yonqulo ayikho kuphela isixeko Simferopol, kodwa lonke Russia Orthodox, ingakumbi eCrimea. Ngo-2003, ummandla of the Holy Emnye Cathedral yegama elifanayo waliseka eMonastri wabafazi. Ngoku le ndlu yecawa ke uPetros noPawulos Cathedral.

Wamasiko wegqitha indlela buhlungu ukuya meko likuyo ngoku. Emva kwenkulungwane yama-20 ngenxa zoqhankqalazo iphangiwe iitempile ezininzi nezigodlo, wadubula, batyakatywa kwaye elubhacweni ukunxibelelanisa abaninzi wobubingeleli Orthodox kunye namakholwa eziqhelekileyo. izakhiwo zonqulo eCrimea akukho ngaphandle. Noko ke, oyiNgcwele Emnye Cathedral (Simferopol) wasinda ngokungummangaliso intshabalalo. Ngokufanayo, iitempile amaninzi aye ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. A isigodlo zintathu wasinda nxi ebuhlungu.

Xa lentshutshiso eSoviet (i-30 zenkulungwane yama-20), abasemagunyeni ayefuna ukuyibulala oyiNgcwele Trinity Cathedral. Kodwa ibandla silondoloziwe. Ngokomthetho iba emagqabini yoluntu zamaGrike. Ngokuba kulunge Cathedral ababingeleli ezimbini ihlawulwe kunye nobomi babo. It Archpriest uNikolay Mezentsev, unogada impahla ibandla, noMveleli abomvu, ngubani likhokelwa liSebe iCrimea (1931-1937 gg.).

project Cathedral

Namhlanje, zintathu Ongcwele Cathedral (Simferopol) yenye ezinika eziphambili eCrimea. Izinto ezingcwele Luke iCrimea igcinwe reliquary yesilivere, esalinikwayo abaphila ezingcwele Greece.

Le isitalato apho Emnye Convent, ebizwa Odessa (ukusukela 1946). Kodwa xa oko Street isiGrike, intwana engumqondiso wokuba kukho itempile yakhiwe yi amaGrike isikolo Greek. Kwaye ngokubanzi, esitratweni ngaloo mihla amaGrike amaninzi.

I. F. Kolodin eyenzelwe zintathu Ongcwele Cathedral (Simferopol) kwindawo lohlobo olungagqibekangaName. Ukuba ujonga kuyo phezulu, uyakwazi ukubona imilo limise. Embindini le yecawa liphuma ukukhanya nkundla libe. Nenqaba intsimbi yakhiwa kwicala lasekhohlo lendlu kwaye yayimfutshane ngesithomo. Ngaphandle ibandla uye ezinto zokuhombisa zipeyintwe kunye emihle. Kwicala top uyakwazi ukubona umyalelo eKorinte zeengqukuva, nezingqameko ukukhanya pilasters ezibhityileyo. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, uphahla zaziluhlaza, kodwa ngoku repainted emnyama. Iincopho uphahla zinezihloko i openwork lemveliso.

Cathedral ibukeka mkhulu kakhulu kwaye ezintle. Ngqo phantsi kwawo kwi ibandla ujonge umfanekiso weNkosi yethu uYesu Kristu. Asekhohlo nasekunene umfanekiso zeVangeli ezine zime. Itempile uye enzelwe ezimbini:

• imbeko of St. Nikolayu Mirlikiyskogo;
• imbeko zabaNgcwele Constantine noHelen.

saint uLuka

Archbishop Luke abanegama ihlabathi iCrimea oyiNgcwele Trinity Cathedral (Simferopol). Photos of St ibonisa ubunzulu umphefumlo wakhe, ubulumko namandla okholo. Woonongendi unalo ugqirha museum nombingeleli Luka (imfazwe-Yasenetsky), nto leyo ziyafumaneka kwakhona original izinto uTutu. Ukufika kukhenketho, ungafunda lukhulu ebomini Luka iCrimea, imibhalo yakhe kuzo. Esi sikhokelo uchaza yonke into ngokweenkcukacha umdla. Le myuziyam ivulwa 10 kusasa.

VF Vojno-Yasenetsky waphila eli lizwe ukususela 1877 ukuya 1961. Wazalwa kwi eCrimea. Yaba ugqirha odumileyo. Medical Education Valentin F. wafumana University of Kiev. Yena umntu Wasenza ngetalente zonyango okuqaqambileyo. Ngowe-1920, imfazwe-Yasenetsky wafumana isidanga nguNjingalwazi kwi-University of Tashkent, apho nje obubhenqwe isigqubuthelo intsimi entsha yezonyango. ugqirha Young kunye sisazinzulu Usenokuduma ehlabathini lonke. Kodwa ngowe-1921, uYesu wakhetha icala yeCawa Orthodox. Ukuba umhlolo kunye nabantwana abane, VF Vojno-Yasenetsky ithatha izibhambathiso emishini. Noko ke, ukuba athembeke ecaweni, indela uLuka yezonyango. Saint wayeneminyaka eli-11 ubudala yaye badlula amakhonkco 3 ukubanjwa. Ebudeni beminyaka yemfazwe wasebenza ugqirha esibhedlele, kwangaxeshanye bakwazi ukukhonza etempileni. Emva edlula uthotho lweemvavanyo nzima, ngowe-1946 Luca wabuyela eCrimea kwi isidima uTutu. UYise uLuka wenza konke okusemandleni ukugcina iitempile ubudala, ukuvulwa ezintsha zophuhliso longquzulwano kweentshukumo zamahlelo. Kude kuse ebudaleni ikwandim akayi kubashiya amayeza, akugcine izigulane ibivele esibhedlele yomkhosi Simferopol. Saint kukho isipho ekhethekileyo evela kuThixo - akwazi ukubeka uxilongo echanekileyo, nkqu kwiimeko ezininzi unzima. Izigulane ugqirha kunye ubhishophu kwamkelwa ngaphandle kwentlawulo. ULuka wahlala phezu Kurchatov esitratweni, 1. Loo gqirha ekhethekileyo, umbingeleli, imboni.

Izigulane ayekholelwa ukuba bachukumise nje ingubo yakhe ukuba iphilisiwe kweso sifo. Kwaye namhlanje, emva kokuba saint Kwadlula umntu, uyakwazi ukuva amabali amaninzi uncedo lwakhe emangalisayo kunye yokuphilisa. Saint uLuka lamiselwa ngo-1995. Sele 1996, izinto zakhe bathunyelwa Emnye Monastery.

Ngokuzimela Vuselela icon

The Holy zintathu Cathedral yi oyidingayo obalulekileyo Orthodox - i icon "Le Abazilileyo" uMama kaThixo. Yena irhetywe ngokungummangaliso ngokwayo. Imbali icon yavela ngo-1998. Kwaza kwaziswa kuye yecawa. tempile isipho wenza lokucheba abo babephume kummandla laseKirov. Yaba icon mnyama ukuba nzima kuqwalaselwa. Umbingeleli Wawumisa umfanekiso mnyama zesibingelelo.

Kwiiveki ezimbini kamva, yaba iholide ecaweni. Le iindwendwe, ngoku owayesakuba, naye wayekhona apho. Ebudeni wenkonzo, amasango Royal zivulekile. Umfazi wabona umnikelo. Yena ngokulambisa waqaphela umfanekiselo icon, ngoko kubonakala ezimibalabala. Emva kokuba inkonzo, a owayekhona beza kubona umbingeleli, lowo ke midlalo Wayibuyisela icon. Kodwa ndamangaliswa ngakumbi xa wafumanisa ukuba icon yomnwe omnye nokuba wathinta.

Emva kokubizwa lweziphumo ikhomishini ye icon ngokungummangaliso yokuhlaziywa zenziwa. Umfanekiso elisuka iinyembezi, Toe umgca yonke umphefumlo kusho kwi emehlweni Lady yethu. Analogue lwemizobo loo nto. Le icon fanele ku Kyïv School of kwenkulungwane yama-20. Ebonakalisa ngayo ngohlobo nombhalo ecacileyo: ". Abazilileyo" maxa wambi icon imore-ustrimisho. Ezi ntsuku ngokukhethekileyo sitsala nabasemzini ezivela kulo lonke ihlabathi oyiNgcwele Emnye Cathedral (Simferopol).

idilesi ahlala njani ukufumana ukusuka kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya kunye kaloliwe?

Le Cathedral ikule ndawo ul. Odessa, 12. Ukuze angene kuyo kwi inkonzo bahambi maxa wambi wenza i uhambo olunzima kunye olude. Eyona njongo ephambili - ukucinga ubuhle yecawa kwaye yokuthandaza ooAshera, leyo oyiNgcwele Trinity Cathedral (Simferopol). Njani apho ukusuka kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya? Xa 50m ukusuka kwisango engundoqo kukho yokumisa izithuthi zikawonke-wonke. Uya kuthatha nawe ngqo kwisikhululo sikaloliwe / sikaloliwe apho atshintshele kwindlela efanelekileyo, okanye uya ngokusebenzisa iziko Simferopol, apho ungaya. Transport ubaleka rhoqo, nokuba ebusuku. Lo moya ibekwe-11 km ukusuka esixekweni. Unako kwakhona uqasha imoto (kokona kulungileyo ukuba ubhukishe kwangethuba ukuba ufuna ukuthatha ekonomvariant) okanye uye ngeteksi.

Ukususela uloliwe / isikhululo sikaloliwe kukho №5 ibhasi. Phuma imfuneko kwisikhululo sesine - "Silpo". Ungafumana apho ibhasi yeshatile kunye neebhasi netroli namanye amagumbi, ngaphandle №8, ndandihamba kwelo ziko. Emva kokukhululwa kufuneka uye lenguqu ukuya kwelinye icala. Woonongendi imi ngokoqobo "Silpo" (cum yangaphambili). Kufuneka ukuhambahamba isakhiwo, yaye siza kubona ke uThixo amajukujuku ahombise oyiNgcwele Trinity Cathedral (Simferopol).

Ishedyuli Iinkonzo LikaThixo Cathedral

Ngokuqhelekileyo, owokuqala inkonzo eNgcwele iqala ngo 6:30 kusasa ngeCawe, yaye 9:00 - i inkonzo Ungokobuthixo yesibini. Emva kokuba ezinkonzweni requiem yokupasa yesibini kunye nomthandazo. At 16:00 emvuselelweni iqala. Evekini, kukho inkonzo ngokufunda Akathist Luke iCrimea ngo 7:00 kusasa. At 7:30 - Iiyure ukufunda, ilandelwe yi-ezinkonzweni kunye emva kokuba intsikelelo kwamanzi, komngcwabo, umthandazo. At 12:00, funda imithandazo kunye Akathist imbeko yaseSt uLuka, yaye 16:00 iqala ngokuhlwa kunye kusasa.