Yintoni fluoroscopy? Photoroentgenography: uyakwazi njani na? fluoroscopy digital

Ngokubanzi, ukuba esifubeni X-reyi enjalo, mhlawumbi wonke umntu uyazi. Le ndlela diagnostic ukufumana imifanekiso Amalungu nezihlunu, yaphuhliswa kwinkulungwane yama-20 emva kwexesha, unyaka emva kokuba yafunyanwa -X-reyi. Le mifanekiso zingabonakala sclerosis, abanesigulo, izinto zangaphandle, neoplasm, nangokurhala, baye isidanga, ubukho yeegesi kwi nemingxuma kunye lingene, amathumba, cysts, njalo-njalo. Yintoni yityesi X-reyi yesifuba? Yintoni le nkqubo? ngokufuthi oko ubudala njani kwaye kungenzeka ntoni? Ingaba kukho naziphi na Izimo ukuya uxilongo yokuziphatha? Funda ngayo kweli nqaku.

Iimpawu ze indlela yesicelo

Kaninzi lwenziwa esifubeni x-reyi, ukuvumela ukuba ukuchonga isifo sephepha, ithumba kwi kwemiphunga okanye incum kunye nezinye ngezifo. Kwakhona, indlela ezisetyenziselwa uphando intliziyo namathambo. Kufuneka kubekho ukwenza isifo ukuba isigulane ikhalazela ukuba Ukhohlokhohlo olutsho, ukuphelelwa umoya, silale.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantwana baya kufunda ngento yityesi X-reyi, ishumi elinesihlanu kuphela ubudala. Ivela kule iminyaka njengenyathelo lokuthintela bavumelekile ukwenza uphando. Ngokuba abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka kusetyenziswa i-X-ray okanye ultrasound (ukuba kuyimfuneko), kwaye kuphela kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu eyabelwe fluoroscopy.

kuvunyelwa kangakanani ukuba basibone?

Le umba exhalabisa abaninzi. Njengoko zokuthintela TB kufuneka ihlolwe ubuncinane qho kwiminyaka emibini. Abantu abane ezibonisa ezithile, kufuneka isebenzisa le ndlela loxilongo rhoqo. Ngokomzekelo, abo kunye nosapho okanye TB emsebenzini amatyala zabonwa, isifuba X-reyi ilawulwa qho emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Nabasebenzi efanayo ekuhlolweni rhoqo kwizibhedlele kubeleka, izibhedlele sephepha, iikliniki, sanatoriums. Kwakhona, qho emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, uxilongo ikhutshwa phandle abantu ezimbi kakhulu esingapheliyo kumpompoza, ezifana neswekile, isifuba inyumoniya, isilonda esiswini HIV njalo njalo, kwakunye nabo bakhonza ixesha entolongweni. Conscripts emkhosini yaye abo baye kokufunyaniswa sephepha, isifuba X-reyi kwenziwa kungakhathaliseki ukuba sele kudlule ixesha elininzi ukususela kuphando lwangaphambili.

Izimo

Olu hlobo sifo, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, awusebenzi abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu ubudala. Njengoko esifubeni-X-reyi akazange akwenze ngethuba lokukhulelwa, ngaphandle kwakwiimeko kokokunyanzelwa kakhulu. Kodwa xa kukho iimpawu ezibonisa ezithile ukwenza uphando kungaba kuphela xa i sokukhulelwa yobudala kweeveki ezingaphezulu kwama-25. Ngeli xesha, zonke iziqhamo nkqubo sele kade, kwaye inkqubo swi buhlungu kuye. Ifuthe ixesha ngaphambili lwemitha igcwele ezingafanelekanga zofuzo, njengoko inxaxheba ukulahlula kweli xesha kweeseli Palsy.

Ngelo xesha, abanye oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba kwimeko ubuchwepheshe bale mihla ukuba abasetyhini abakhulelweyo ayikho fluoroscopy kuyingozi kakhulu. Nobungozi ingane ayisetyenziswanga, ngokuba idosi radiation mncinane kakhulu. Zizixhobo zakhiwa imibhobho lead ukukhusela onke amalungu ibekwe ngasentla kwaye ngezantsi esifubeni. Kanti ke, loo nto ukuyeka inkqubo ngexesha ephethe umntwana. Kodwa mame sizive sikhathazekile le. Umgangatho ubisi lwebele indlela diagnostic lungenasiphumo, ngoko kubo isaveyi engeyongozi ngokupheleleyo. Kakade ke, yenza isifuba X-reyi kwithuba zisanyisa kukho kuphela xa kufuneka ibe isizathu esihle.

kwenqubo

Akukho amalungiselelo efunekayo. Isigulane engena ofisi, undress ukususela esinqeni ukuya kwaye ingena kumjelo ndlwana, efana kancinane ukuya ikheshi. umntu onobuchule oqondela endaweni, Sehla nencum ukuya kwikhusi kunye nezicelo ukubamba umoya wakhe imizuzwana embalwa. Enye push iqhosha kwaye sigqibile! Inkqubo Ilula kakhulu, wenze into engalunganga nje akunakwenzeka, ngakumbi ukuze zonke izenzo zakho zilawulwa ngabasebenzi bezempilo.

iziphumo zovavanyo

Ukuba lexinene esikule amalungu ekujoliswe zatshintsha, kuya kuba olubonakalayo kumfanekiso ngenxa. Amaxesha amaninzi fluorography ziyabonakalaliswa ukuvela kwi kwemiphunga kwizicwili. Ukuze babe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba baneembono ezahlukeneyo. Kuxhomekeka oku, imicu zicalulwa zibe amanxeba, imisonto, abanesigulo, azikhuli, sclerosis, kokukhanya. yamathumba umhlaza, amathumba, calcifications, cysts, izenzakalo emphysematous efunxeka kwakhona ibonakale ngokucacileyo imifanekiso. Nangona kunjalo, esi sifo akusoloko kuchongwa ngoncedo le ndlela diagnostic. Umzekelo, ukudumba yemiphunga oqaphelekayo kuphela xa inzuzo luhlobo kakhulu phambili.

picture Fluorography kuboniswa hayi kwangoko, kuthatha ixesha elithile, ngoko ke iziphumo zophando zingafumaneka kuphela ngemini. Ukuba nantoni na engaqhelekanga ziyazibhaqekela, isigulana akhuphe isiqinisekiso eqinisekisiweyo isitampu ungqinela olu. Kungenjalo kwabelwa inani iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo diagnostic.

X-ray okanye fluoroscopy

Thina kucingwa indlela yaqanjwa njenge ngakumbi analog mobile kwaye cheap X-ray. Film esetyenziselwa kusekho imifanekiso, iyabiza kakhulu, kwaye ukwenza fluoroscopy oko kufuna ngaphantsi kakhulu ngenxa yokuba uviwo kunciphisa iindleko ngokuphindwe ngaphezu kweshumi. Ukuze babone -X-reyi kufuneka izixhobo ezizodwa okanye ibhafu, umfanekiso ngamnye kufuna unyango ngamnye. A esifubeni X-reyi ikuvumela ukuphuhlisa bhanya adlula tye. Kodwa ngale ndlela sesichengeni kabini, ngokuba uluhlu ifilimu kangako. -X ray zisetyenziswa kuzo zombini ezi meko, kwaye nkqu izixhobo ngayo phando, sibe imbonakalo efanayo.

Yintoni okucacileyo ugqirha x-reyi okanye fluoroscopy? Impendulo ilula - x-reyi. Kule ndlela Uxilongo ziskenwe umfanekiso welungu, nangenxa fluorography isusiwe beso umfanekiso yabonisa isithunzi, ngoko ke umfanekiso nzulu ngakumbi kwaye icace kangako.

ukulinganiselwa

1. A ebalulekileyo ithamo radiation. Ngexesha leseshini, ezinye matshini sikhuphe sesichengeni sosasazeko lwemitha ka 0.8 m3v, lo gama i-x-reyi isigulane lifumana kuphela 0,26 m3v.
2. imifanekiso ngokwaneleyo ulwazi. Iingcali radiologists zibonisa ukuba malunga ne-15% ye-mifanekiso ibekwe kwi film kuluhlu umtshato emva processing.

Sombulula ezi ngxaki zinokuba ngokusebenzisa ukusungulwa indlela entsha. Siza kuthi ngakumbi ngayo.

technology yedijithali

Ngoku ngokuqhelekileyo wamsebenzisa nobuchwepheshe umboniso, Noko ke, sele ziphuhlisiwe kwaye ezinye zazo izicelo ubuchule advanced zinezibonelelo ezininzi. fluoroscopy Digital ivumela imifanekiso ngqo, ngoko ke imali encinci sesichengeni sosasazeko lwemitha kumguli. Phakathi eziluncedo, unako kwakhona ziquka ukukwazi ukudlulisela ulwazi Isitolo kumajelo enkcazelo, ukungabikho kwezinto zexabiso, umthamo nezixhobo ngeyunithi ixesha nganye "bakhonze" inani elikhulu lezigulane.

kakuhle fluorography Digital umboniso (ezinye) ka-15%, ngexesha ngexesha inkqubo, umthwalo zeradiyoloji uyandiswa izihlandlo ezihlanu ngaphantsi kwe kunye ngumfuziselo ifilimu. Ngenxa kule isifo ngokusebenzisa photofluorogram yedijithali bavunyelwe ukuba bade babe nabantwana. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho zizixhobo mayixhotyiswe silicon tshin umgca, imali eseleyo lwemitha enokuthelekiseka noko esiyifumana ngosuku olunye ubomi obuqhelekileyo.

ingaba ingozi photoroentgenography amabhere?

Emzimbeni ngexesha nkqubo okunene kusokwe radiation. Kodwa ngaba womelele ukuze sibe nefuthe elibi kwimpilo? Enyanisweni, hayi fluoroscopy kuyingozi kakhulu. Kuyonakalise ecotha kakhulu. Le fowuni ibonelela ingqalelo ngononophelo zizazinzulu ukuba umthamo radiation, abakwazi ukuba esingenakubangela naliphi na ukuphazamiseka kakhulu emzimbeni. Bambalwa abantu bazi, kodwa, umzekelo, xa ukwinqwelo-moya, sifumana idosi eziphezulu kakhulu radiation. Kwaye loo moya elide, kungona sicatshulwa umoya, ngokunjalo, kokukhona umzimba ungena abakhweli radiation yingozi. Yintoni ndithi, kuba umabonwakude de ukubukela inxulunyaniswa sesichengeni sosasazeko lwemitha. Singasathethi iikhompyutha apho abantwana bethu bachitha ixesha elininzi. Cinga ngaloo nto!

Ekuphetheni

Ukususela nqaku, wafunda ukuba isifuba X-reyi, kwakunye nazo zonke nezo le nkqubo. Ngaba okanye hayi kuxhomekeke kuwe. Ngokomthetho, akukho mntu unokukunyanzela ukuba bangenele uviwo ngaphandle kwesizathu. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ukuqinisekisa ukuba impilo kulungile, ayisoze. Ukukhetha zezakho!