Zeziphi amazwe zibandakanyiwe kwi-South Caucasus? amazwe Caucasus: iimpawu

Emva kokuwa yiSoviet Union republic, eyenza inxalenye yayo, bagqiba ngomhla ukhetho lwabo, kwaye uninzi lwazo ephumile yempembelelo Russian Federation, ekusekeni imeko eyahlukileyo. lafumana neCaucasus. Amazwe ezibe ngo-1990 kule ndawo baba geqe. It Azerbaijan, Armenia kunye eGeorgia. Iimpawu yamazwe Caucasus linikwa kwi nqaku.

History of the mmandla

Amazwe awayekho ngamaxesha amandulo kwisiza ka Transcaucasia mihla, ayesaziwa ngaphaya kwemida yawo. Umzekelo, kwi-BC 9. e. kwi kummandla Armenia esinobukumkani eyomeleleyo natyebileyo Urartu. Le manyano zakwa kummandla yaqala BC ngenkulungwane ye-13. e., njengoko kuboniswa imithombo-Asiriya wokulawula yokumkani Ashshurnatsirapala II. Ngaphambili ephila, babethe qwelele elunxwemeni Lake Van, babe amagcisa, amafama kunye nabalusi.

Ngenkulungwane 8, abemi ubukumkani baba ulwimi lwabo nokubhala, kodwa unqulo, yaye kwisahlulo lizwe entsimini yolawulo entsimini kunye ngaphantsi korhulumente esembindini kumntu kakumkani kunye urhulumente kuphela.

Ngenxa amaphulo emkhosini yintoni na ngoku Syria kunye nokupasa amazwe eCaucasus, Urartu kakhulu ukwandisa nemfuyo yabo. Kule mimandla kuthinjwa ekwakheni umzi-inqaba, imijelo zokunkcenkceshela imisele yamanzi, ukuseka bhuma zoluntu xa zokungqinga.

Hayi imbali eyaziwa ngaphantsi kwe Colchis, ibekwe kwi kummandla Georgia yanamhlanje. Abantu abahlala kuwo, bejewellery edumileyo, ngensimbi kunye metallurgists. ikhono labo kunye Ubutyebi Territory yenza isiseko ntsomi iGolden eboyeni, leyo ngaphandle Argonauts ikhokelwa ngu Jason.

Yintoni ayimangalisi kwimbali ithi yamandulo ezakha South Caucasus? Ilizwe evela kuyo namhlanje, bakwazi ukwakha iilwimi zabo kunye namasiko, bashiya ilifa yezakhiwo nezenkcubeko abazizityebi, iphantsi koxinzelelo rhoqo ezivela ngaphandle.

Georgia

Eli lizwe ithatha indawo esembindini yasentshona mmandla, kumda kunye Azerbaijan, Russia, Armenia ne Turkey.

Ico, neCaucasus, kuquka Georgia, senze utshintsho kwezoqoqosho kunye nophuhliso yobudlelwane bezizwe, leyo kwafuneka ukwakha kwakhona emva kokuwa eSoviet. Ngenxa ngexesha leSoviet ayikho kummandla siye saqulunqwa kweli shishini, ngoko Georgia, umzekelo, kwafuneka ukuqala ukuphuhlisa izimbiwa ezininzi, eziquka:

• iidipozithi Amalahle, leyo liqikelelwa kwi iitoni ezingaphezu kwama-200 ezigidi.
• Oil oovimba - 4.8 million tons.
• Irhasi yendalo - 8.5 billion m ^3.
• iidipozithi manganese nkulu ngaphezu kwe-4% yobonelelo yehlabathi-ore million 223 iitoni, nto leyo ibeka Georgia nge-4 kwindawo th ehlabathini xa isenziwa.
• Phakathi non-ayoni iintsimbi zobhedu, ilothe, eye ilizwe ngaphezulu kwama-700 000 okulahlwayo lead (iitoni 120 000) nezinki (270 000).

Ukongeza lizwe zidweliswe ithatha indawo akhokelayo phakathi kwamazwe ico khona imali ze clays bentonite ifumaneka iidipozithi zegolide, kwistibhiya, isiqalelo esithambileyo esimhlophe, umhlaba diatomaceous kunye nezinye izimbiwa. I-asethi ephambili yeli lizwe ke imithombo yezimbiwa 2000, phakathi kwawo edumileyo Borjomi, Tskhaltubo, Akhaltsikhe kunye Lugelskie.

Enye ikratshi yabantu baseGeorgia na iwayini leyo ziveliswa kweli lizwe. Bona badumileyo kwelo lalisakuba yiSoviet Union kunye nakwamanye amazwe. Akukho kude ngasemva ukuthandwa neendidi lesizwe, ngokusekelwe yijaji ekhethekileyo ngamazwe ithatha indawo 5 ehlabathini.

Namhlanje, Georgia - ilizwe elifumileyo apho ishishini lokhenketho kunye iiholide ahambele phambili, iwayini, ukulinywa iziqhamo citrus kunye neti.

Armenia

Eli lizwe omncinanana indawo evumayo wejografi, ekubeni akukho eKFC elwandle, apho nefuthe kancinane kuqoqosho yayo.

Noko ke, xa sithatha amazwe South Caucasus, oko kuquka, ukuba yinkokheli neArmenia engineering kunye imichiza mveliso. Uninzi shishino benza kwimveliso elektroniki kunye nonomathotholo izixhobo, isixhobo umatshini kunye neemoto.

Not obuphantsi kwabo kunye nesinyithi nonferrous, apho lizwe esenziwe ngobhedu, aluminiyamu, molybdenum ukuzikisa amatye anqabileyo.

Kakuhle balibhengeza iwayini kunye nemveliso nebranti eArmenia. Kwezolimo, amakhiwane kumazwe akhule, Imirharnate, iiamangile kunye neminquma.

Uthungelwano ephuhliswe kakhulu kaloliwe kunye motorways kuvumela ilizwe ukuba kuthengiswa kuphela kunye nabamelwane balo, kodwa phesheya.

Azerbaijan

Ukuba uthathe amazwe yoMzantsi Caucasus, Central Asia, lwemigodi processing of oyile negesi, Azerbaijan usesikhundleni enye yeendawo eziphambili.

Kweli lizwe, eli iidiphozithi acebe:

• ioli phezu Absheron kusingasiqithi kunye kwithala noLwandle lweCaspian;
• igesi yendalo e Karadag;
• intsimbi, ubhedu kunye molybdenum in Nakhichevani.

Uninzi yezolimo bobabo yomqhaphu eyandayo kunye lwediliya ithatha isiqingatha ingeniso iyonke, esinika zonke eCaucasus. Amazwe kulo mmandla kukhula iidiliya, kodwa Azerbaijan ihamba phambili kolu shishino.

Nangona umahluko kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho, inkcubeko, inkolo kunye abemi kulo mmandla into esifana ngazo. Le meko geographical zamazwe ka Transcaucasia, apho izibonelelo zazo zendalo kunye nemozulu iimpawu ezifanayo.

imozulu Caucasus

Lo mmandla ukhokela ihlabathi iyantlukwano engendalo kwintsimi omncinane. Oku kungenxa yokuba inxalenye ebalulekileyo yelizwe kula mazwe ehlanganiswa iintaba (Big amaNcinane Caucasus), kwaye kuphela wesithathu - kuba esezantsi. Ngoko ke, iindawo lomhlaba ofanelekileyo kwezolimo kulinganiselwe kakhulu.

Surami Ridge yahlula kummandla zayimimandla ezimbini kwemozulu. Ngoko ke, le ndawo yahlulahlulwe kwimimandla efudumeleyo eyomileyo ukuya ngasempuma kufumile - entshonalanga, nto leyo echaphazela inkqubo yonkcenkceshelo kunye izityalo: kwezinye kwimimandla kwamanzi okunkcenkceshela in excess, abanye ke kunqaba. Noko ke, oku akuzange kumthintele eGeorgia, Armenia kunye Azerbaijan ukuba bajoyine i-Commonwealth of nesabutropikhi Lezolimo ukuze kulinywe iti, zesitrasi, bay amagqabi, icuba, geranium kunye iidiliya.

labantu

Ukuba uthathe lonke Transcaucasia (apho amazwe nto ibandakanya, uyazi), Armenia, Azerbaijani, Georgians, Abkhazians kwaye Ajarians mali kwi-90% yabemi. Intsalela langoku Russian, Kurds, kwiiOssetian kunye Lezgins. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngaphezulu kwezigidi-17 abantu abahlala kulo mmandla.