Zemklunika: uhlobo, ingakumbi ngokutyala kunye nokugcinwa

Zemklunika okanye Fragaria, inxulumene berry. Inkcubeko sele ngokucacileyo ukususela isihloko layo, iye yafakwa umgangatho kunye amaqunube, nestrawberry. iziqhamo zayo wafumana elimnandi kunye enkulu. Esi sityalo ezenziwe ngokupheleleyo. Ndawo kwindalo de kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini zange ukuhlangabezana zemklunika.

incazelo

Kwakukho le nkcubeko emangalisayo kwilizwe lethu ngenxa yomsebenzi onzima leengcali Biryulyovo. Ukusebenzisa iindlela ezizodwa sigqithisele, baba ekupheleni yoma zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini ngenxa uvuvuzelo pollen istrawberry amablom obufazi istrawberry wavuka inzala ebonakalayo. Hybrid ezinzile ngokwaneleyo kwi yokuzala imbewu. Isityalo luphawulwa hardiness kakhulu ebusika, oko begadi nabalulamileyo kwaye wonwabe kakhulu, esiqholiweyo, amaqunube yayo emnandi aqholiweyo.

Ziya kumila into zemklunika uye amatyholo aphezulu ezinamandla kunye neentyatyambo ezintle yenyuka. iintlobo ezininzi tye iziqu. Berry ziphantse ebujongise emhlabeni, behlanjululwe nje kakuhle kwaye musa mdaka, ngoko ke kunqabile kakhulu kuchaphazela ukungunda zingwevu, kunye nelahleko kwezityalo, nkqu enemvula kuncitshiswe. Xa kweentyatyambo zemkluniki luninzi. Ngeli xesha, isityalo ukhangela umdla kakhulu, ngokungathi Unxibe ikepusi emhlophe chic. Iziqhamo ukuphuma amathupha, athathe imilo lume. Bona zipeyintwe umbala obomvu okanye Burgundy kwaye abe nombala purple. Kunye ukunakekela, inani labo nje emangalisayo. Kwi ityholo omnye kuqokelela ukuya ezingamakhulu amathathu iigrem amaqunube ashinyeneyo. Iziqhamo kuthuthwe kakuhle yaye incasa engaqhelekanga kunye Muscat incasa.

Iimpawu indiza

Kuphela ukuba yonke imigangatho agronomic zemklunika, nokubuyekezwa into leyo ethe nje elungileyo, nceda begadi inani elaneleyo amaqunube emnandi. Phambi kokutyala kuyimfuneko ukulungisa umhlaba. Okokuqala, kufuneka wenze imingxunya kusondliwa izimbiwa kunye nezichumiso organic. Ngaphezu koko, umhlaba kufuneka wemba ngenyameko. zemkluniku utyelwe ungakwazi noba kwentwasahlobo okanye kwehlobo, kufutshane ekuweni. Noko ke, iingcali ingqalelo ukhetho ifanelekileyo kuqala. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, le inkcubeko kakhulu iluhlaza, ngoko izityalo zandise izinto omnye komnye kusondele kakhulu engenakwenzeka. iisentimitha amane - ngumgama kangangoko phakathi kwamatyholo esi sityalo njengoko zemklunika. Izithole emhlabeni nga abekwe ngokomfuziselo azizikweri, kunye neebhedi ezimbini.

ukunakekela

Imeko ingundoqo ngokufumana isivuno olungileyo ukhetho kwisayithi. A indawo inkcubeko ukutyala kufuneka evulekileyo, kakuhle ovuthayo. Ukuba uza nokuba umthunzi buso, iziqhamo nga ingafakwa kancinci kakhulu, yaye incasa ayikho amnandi kunye aqholiweyo. Kulo mzekelo, berry zivuthwe iiveki ezimbini kamva. Zemklunika ifuna ukulungiswa kunokuba ngenyameko. Indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa ukutyebisa. Kucingelwa amathuba ezintathu ukwenza sichumisi prerequisite: ngaphambili kwaye ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo nasemva iziqhamo elimisiweyo.

Ekwindla isityalo kufuneka indawo ubusika, kodwa kuphela xa ummandla ayikho ikhephu ngokwaneleyo. Xa isixa esikhulu imvula ungakhathazeki. Indlela yokugubungela amasebe nespruce ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo ngokuqhelekileyo.

Enye nqanaba yangoku kwinkqubo zemklunikoy care ukususa ajike. Ukuba oku akwenziwa, iziqhamo zingachaphazela umngundo hina. Kaninzi oku sifo sichaphazela inkcubeko likhula ukufuma komhlaba. Ukunkcenkceshela zemkluniku kufuneka isoloko, ingakumbi kwixesha elomileyo.

Grade "Penelope"

Oku kwaphakathi, singapheli kakhulu kwaye nzima kakhulu ezinambuzane kunye nezifo inkcubeko luhlobo cherry emnyama kunye namona ezimfusa amaqunube emnandi. Bona azakubalulwa incasa kunye ithenda inyama okhethekileyo. grade Zemklunika "Penelope" kwi izivuno yokuqala kwindibano ityholo ukuya grams angamakhulu amabini anamashumi mahlanu. Le hybrid yafunyanwa ngenxa yokuba "Milan" ziyazalana of istrawberry zasendle nestrawberry, ukuba leyo ngakumbi umgangatho. Xa nokubuyekezwa, zemklunika "Penelope" ngokukhawuleza kakhulu livula. Ngomnyaka wesibini kobomi sele ukuya ku amabini iziqu. Le iintlobo kufuna okuninzi kokufuma, ngoko begadi ezininzi akhule kuyo phezu kwiindawo eziphantsi ngokufanelekileyo. Ngaphaya koko, inkqubo ikhaphethi kwamatyholo ezikhulayo kukugubungela ngokupheleleyo elukhukweni, ngoko umhlaba uhlale umanzi. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha ukunkcenkceshelwa extra eyomileyo kuyimfuneko. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba amaqunube baba enkulu, kwaye isivuno - ngakumbi.

Zemklunika "umfazi yabarhwebi"

Olu uhlobo begadi Russian baye bafunda kutshanje. Kunjalo zemklunika "umfazi yabarhwebi" iye yaba kakhulu zithandwa. It is a imveliso abalimi Russian Kokinskogo VSTISP. Ababhali yale ezahlukeneyo gqith Siqinisekiswa ukuba "umfazi yabarhwebi" zibuthelwe ndawonye iimpawu iluncedo 'kwabazali' yayo, kwaye kwezinye iinkalo bade ngaphezu kwabo. Kule zemkluniki phantse akukho kuneengxaki. Kuyinto efanayo ngokuyinxenye, kunye amaqunube kunye namaqunube zasendle. Xa nokubuyekezwa, le ngxelo asichananga ngokupheleleyo. amaqunube butternut yaseYurophu kunye amaqunube umyezo enkulu-fruited zasetyenziselwa breeder ukukhwela. "Umfazi yabarhwebi" Zemklunika ezizindidi ngeendidi idibana ngokupheleleyo umgangatho, wathi abalimi. anamandla eliphezulu amatyholo zayo. trifoliate Wide ushiya uhlaza kukhule ukuya kumashumi amabini anesihlanu cm.

"Umfazi yabarhwebi" Zemklunika kwibakala lingaphosela ukuya ku elinesihlanu okanye ngaphezulu neziqu, nto leyo flaunts iintyatyambo ezimhlophe elinesibini, iziko eliqaqambileyo omthubi. Xa esezansi zezityalo, amagqabi phantse ezingabonakaliyo. Peduncles zemkluniki kule klasi bomelele shinyi; bakwazi ukumelana kakhulu isivuno. Amaqunube ezi "umhlolokazi" mikhulu, lafikelela ubude ngeesentimitha ukuya kutsho ezintandathu ezinobunzima phezulu ukuya kumashumi amabini anesihlanu grams. Ba lume, zipeyintwe isardiyo grupo kunye ithinti ebomvu. Ayenze engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Xa nokubuyekezwa, oku into etsalela balimi ezininzi. Maxa wambi "umhlolokazi" ukuhlangabezana amaqunube lume lineempondo abathathu kunye ezimbini. Owokuqala kubo, kwaye inkulu zingalandwa phakathi ku-Juni, xa kwiimandlalo ezikufutshane, nto leyo edla ukhula amaqunube, kuqala nje ukuba ilahlwe kwezithungu intyatyambo. iimeko zemozulu babe phantse nafuthe kwisityalo. sesityalo ngasinye ungabangela ukuya grams ezine amaqunube okumnandi kunye aqholiweyo kakhulu.

Grade "isipho"

Le lwento a hybrid amaqunube nestrawberry. Kuhle ukumelana ubushushu nengqele. grade Zemklunika "isipho" begadi abonwabileyo amaqunube ezinkulu, lwathi ubunzima ngaphezu amahlanu grams. Bathi flavour Muscat elithozamisayo nangokusebenzayo akafuni maxongo, ngokuba kunqabile batyekele emhlabeni. Zemklunika "isipho" - yinto uhlobo elichubekileyo "umfazi yabarhwebi" iintlobo-ntlobo odumileyo. Ngelo xesha linye ekukhuleni berry kuso kuthatha indawo ngokufanayo ngakumbi yaye kwiintsuku ezimbini ngaphambi koko. Senga i "isipho" isiqhamo aso.

"Raisa"

Le iintlobo iye ebomvu emnyama kunye violet ngumthunzi iziqhamo bungqukuva, ukuba ubunzima grams ezisibhozo ukuya kwishumi. incasa yawo esilawulwa obukhulu nestrawberry incasa. Zemklunika "raisa" ukhangela isityalo enamandla kakhulu. amagqabi awo kakuhle ngaphezu amagqabi. Ipete evela iziqhamo cherry-ebomvu, eliphambili kwaye umyinge mninzi. Amaqunube ehlathini ezicwangciswe amaqela peduncles eziphakamileyo, ngoko kulula ngokwaneleyo ukuqokelela. I "raisa" iintyatyambo ulala, etsobhileyo, berry mbhoxo, esimnandi kakhulu, owokuqala oya kufikelela ezinobunzima ukuya ku mabini grams.

"Vityaz"

lo grade zemkluniki yeyona kakhulu ebusika-singapheli. Nokuba engqeleni ezininzi kakhulu amagqabi ahlale eluhlaza. Zemklunika ibanga "Knight" liye isivuno esihle. Phantsi ukuya ekunene iimeko lukhula ngesityalo ngasinye kuqokelela ukuya ku anamakhulu asixhenxe grams iziqhamo. Bona ukuvuthwa ekupheleni kuka June. Peduncles "knight", ezinemithi phezu amagqabi, ukuya iziqwenga kwi ityholo ngamnye ezilishumi okanye ngaphezulu.

Grade "ithemba Zagorje"

Le zemklunika iye amatyholo ezinamandla kunye amadiza zamafu ngokwaneleyo, waqina. Yeyona gqith lokuqala inani lweenkomo. Flowers ezivela kwiintlobo ulala, musa ukuba iintlobo ezongeziweyo ukuze uvuvuzelo. Berry yokuqala ukufikelela ubunzima mabini grams. Zemklunika ibanga "ithemba Zagorje" Imveliso: zonke ityholo nga zivuthwe amaqunube ngaphezulu kweshumi elinesibini.

"Kokinskaya"

Iintlobo zemkluniki namhlanje wabonisa gqitha lukhulu. Xa nokubuyekezwa, le nkcubeko hybrid ngokubanzi isasazeka phakathi abalimi zasekhaya. Kodwa obanzi kunayo imbasa zemklunika "kokinskaya Choice." amaqunube Its ngokwenene bonke njengoko ngenketho - enkulu ngokungaqhelekanga. Baye an, imilo maxa wambi tyaba kancinane, iintamo evuthelweyo kujikwa kunye sepals. Ngeempawu kwibakala kufutshane amaqunube.

Fruits "kokinskoy uyakhetha" esixineneyo kakhulu. Bona ibekwe phezu imbewu zegolide. Amaqunube ezi edyokhweni zipeyintwe: zikhona, kwaye kumnyama ebomvu, zemibala eluhlaza, kuyabonakala ukuba kuchaphazela umgangatho nestrawberry. Kodwa le oqaphelekayo kuphela ekuqaleni ekukhuleni kwabo. Ke berry adyojwe ngokufanayo ngombala enzulu obomvu. Intlama - pink nebomvu, unohlobo ezibalaseleyo kunye incasa.

ulwazi olongezelelweyo

Zemklunika zikhuliswa kungekuphela nje inkcubeko ezityiwayo luncedo kakhulu, ngokukhawuleza ngokufaka ixesha fruiting, kodwa njengokuba isityalo zokuhombisa. begadi Abaninzi baqhele ukuba iibhedi ngamnye, ikakhulu imfuneko eziziingxande ukulungiselela kuyo. Kodwa asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba uyakwazi ukubeka zemkluniku iindawo ehlabathini ebhedini intyatyambo. Ngoko ke kuphela ukugcina isithuba, kodwa ukunceda izityalo ezikhula kufutshane, ngempumelelo ebusika, ingakumbi xa iqabaka namandla kakhulu. Ukongeza, zemklunika ukuhombisa ukhuko intyatyambo, kuba kubonakala entle, hayi kuphela ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo, kodwa emva. Ngapha koko, amagqabi ayo ahlale eluhlaza ixesha elide. Ezinye iintlobo bade eshiya ukuba nobusika, musa wokulahla.

Zemklunikoy okantovyvat iindlela kunokwenzeka ekhokelela endlwini. Abayili bakholelwa ukuba sibekwe phezu zonke izithuba ezamahala evulekileyo: emideni okanye neebhedi iintyatyambo kunye ngeenxa amatyholo kunye nemithi. Ngomnyaka wesibini emva kuhlwayelwe emhlabeni ayikwazi kuphela abathanda ubuhle ndawo, kodwa kwakhona ukufumana isivuno esihle kakhulu amaqunube okumnandi kunye aqholiweyo. Ngaphezu koko, amatyholo ubunewunewu zemkluniki ngeengcambu zawo ezinamandla ifihlakale ukukhula ukhula-zodonga. Ngabo asenokungakulungeli turfing candelo. Umhlaba igutyungelwe elinamatyholo zemkluniki, ngokubanzi akunyanzelekanga ukuba ukhula. Mlimi ekuqaleni nje spring proryhlit mhlaba ifolokhwe, ukukhulisa kancinane izityalo.