Yintoni nja- ukusilwa? Wokugaya indlela ngokuba nezokukhupha nja-

Nja- - an ubutyebi esixabiseke ukuba indalo asiphe uluntu. Abantu kumaxesha amandulo wasebenzisa umgquba njenge zeoli. Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje lisetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezininzi, ezifana amayeza, ezinto, ezolimo, izilwanyana, njalo njalo. D. Eli nqaku lichaza umgquba ukusilwa nobuchwepheshe kwemveliso yawo.

Yintoni nja- ukusilwa?

Nja- akhiwa yokubola kwezityalo phantsi kweemeko yindlala emoyeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko kwasekwa kwimimandla nomgxobhozo.

Wokugaya i umgquba ezomisiweyo kwiimvuthuluka weemilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu, indlela leyo imveliso yokugaya. Ubungakanani umgquba isusela ukusuka mm-5 ukuya 60.

Ukubunjwa iqulathe imicu ukusilwa umgquba yemifuno ezinceda ukugcina inqanaba ezinqwenelekayo balance yamanzi-moya. Kwakhona iqulethe izondlo ezininzi kunye Izakha (asidi humic, potassium, nemagnesium, phosphorus, calcium, intsimbi, nitrogen) ezinceda ukukhula kwezityalo esebenzayo.

ukusilwa nja- kubuxhakaxhaka bokuvelisa

Wokugaya indlela lokutsala umgquba luphuhliso sekhombuya yesibambiso afanayo. Le nkqubo obuchwepheshe imijikelo ezimfutshane kwaye iqulathe la manqanaba alandelayo:

• wokugaya umaleko phezulu uluhlu - kule meko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba ukufumana izinto ezinjalo, leyo omisa kuqhutyelwa iimeko zemozulu ezithile kakhulu kakhulu;
• tedding umaleko aphathwe - Ukuqinisekisa bezikhulule kunye yokwaneka izinto into efunekayo ukuze kuphuhle komphunga ukufuma ukuzibhubhisa;
• swathing womile impahla - baphathwe umgquba inkunkuma inxeba ibe roll;
• zokucoca kunye nokuhanjiswa kwawo;
• ingqokelela mqengqeleki - ibandakanya ukothula umgquba umatshini wokuvuna ngendlela ninzi;
• ngaphandle nja- - le nkqubo ngokuzithandela kwaye lwenziwa kuphela xa kuyimfuneko.

Emva ekucoceni izileyi kwindawo zemveliso toryanyh iidipozithi kuqala iteknoloji yokugaya entsha kwaye nomjikelo iphindiwe kwakhona kule nkqubo. Komnye ngexesha yemveliso, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu kunye neempawu umgangatho umaleko idipozithi enokwenziwa kumjikelo-10 ukuya ku-50.

Phambi wokugaya indawo yokusebenza walungisa ngokuyimfuneko. Ukuze wenze oku, enze ukuba ngawona le uluhlu, ukucoca kuyo umthi kunye nengca utyani.

Ukukhutshwa nja- inkqubo mixture yokugaya yohlukile kwezinye iindlela iidipozithi wokwaphusa olunzulu, ixabiso eliphantsi kunye nokuntsonkotha, umjikelo imveliso elifutshane nomphakamo ophezulu koomatshini.

Types of nja- ukusilwa

Kuxhomekeke kubunzulu ze bohlule nehashe nezihlambo nja-. Ngokwale njengenqobo ihlelwa nja- ukusilwa. uhlobo nganye yahlukile composition, iimpawu kunye neempawu esemgangathweni. Makhe sihlolisise nganye kwezi zolwimi ngokunzulu.

Horse nja- ukusilwa

Ekrwada nja- Uhlobo eliphezulu wabumba zeentsalela zezityalo. Ngokubanzi ukuba lithatyathwe sapling kunye moss. Olu hlobo umgquba luphawulwa ukufuma ephakamileyo kunceda ukuba ugcine umhlaba imali ngokupheleleyo umoya namanzi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba izityalo zikhule. Kodwa ngenxa yokungabikho kwezimbiwa luncedo nezisezantsi ash nehashe ukusilwa umgquba i isichumiso obuthathaka. Ukongeza, ukuba iphawulwa nezinga eliphantsi ukonakala, kubaluleke ngokufanayo ukuba izondlo kwesityalo.

Umbala nja- ukusilwa ingatshintshwa nge ukunyuka ngokwepesenti ukuthotywa ukusuka mthubi kukukhanya esimdaka.

namathafa nja-

Gorilla wokugaya nja- abe limnyama okanye lube mnyama. Lubonakala nezinga eliphezulu ukwandiswa liqulathe ulwazi oluninzi kwezondlo. Kwakhona, libya-ukuxoka iidiphozithi unogumbe ogalelwe amanzi emhlabeni, nto leyo iba umthombo calcium.

Gorilla nja- has a ialakalin cala okanye okwanamhlanje asidi.

nja- ukubola kakuhle kweemaleko ephantsi inombala omnyama kwaye iqulathe izinto eziphilayo kubalulekile - wamatye. Oku kunempembelelo entle ixesha elide kwi ubume bomhlaba, ukwanda ukuchuma yayo.

Apho kuyimfuneko nja- uhlobo yokugaya?

Horse nja- ukusilwa yi isiseko esihle ukuze hothouse lomhlaba kuyo. ratio kwakhe ngokuqhelekileyo lomoya kunye namandla amanzi kunceda ukudala iimeko kakuhle ngokwemaleko zomhlaba korneobrazuyuschih ngaphakathi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, umgquba moss zisetyenziselwa amaqunube ezikhulayo, izithole ezahlukeneyo, iintyatyambo. It has akukho imbewu yokhula, izitshabalalisi kunye eziphilayo ezahlukeneyo ezibangela izifo, nto leyo lula kakhulu ukusetyenziswa umgquba kwindawo zokugcina kunye zokugcina. Ukongeza, lisetyenziswa kwezolimo njenge izinto zokulala kwiindawo yeentaka zasekhaya kunye nezilwanyana. Into yokuba Turf enjalo ecoca umoya ajikelezileyo kwaye kunegalelo ekuthinteleni izifo ezininzi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, lo umgquba eliphezulu nje kuphela esebenzayo, iyasebenza, kodwa lukwakhuselekile.

Kwakhona uhlobo nja- wafumana isicelo yayo kushishino. Ngenxa yoko, yona isoloko isetyenziswa njengenxalenye livimbela kwizityalo kwelindle.

ukusetyenziswa kwezi esesihlanjeni afanayo Ayifumaneki. Ngoko ke, yamiswa emhlabeni uphucula iimpawu zomhlaba ezifana uxinano, porosity, umthamo wamanzi-ubambe, umzimba kunye nokwakheka ekuzakuqalwa. Ukusetyenziswa umgquba inceda ukwehlisa nitrate kwi isityalo obukhulayo 2-3.

Eyona ngokuqhelekileyo esetyenziselwa umgquba nelezihlambo isichumiso umhlaba eludinini kuwanelisa kuzo kunye nezinto eziluncedo. Kwakhona likuvumela ukuba uhlanganise umhlaba oyisanti friable, ndiwuthukulule zomhlaba oludongwe tight. Ngenxa yayo nelezihlambo umgquba ithintela umhlaba kukoma kwaye igcina kwinqanaba ezaneleyo ukufuma, nto leyo eyandisa imveliso yezityalo olinywayo. A isivuno esihle zingafumaneka kwi ngokulinywa iitapile kwimihlaba afanayo, imifuno ezahlukeneyo kunye amaqunube.

Gorilla nja- uluhlu yi isiseko esihle ukuze imveliso komanyolo. Ukuze wenze oku, uxube izichumisi iindiza, umgquba, inkunkuma yasekhaya, potash and phosphate imvuthuluka afanayo.

Kakhulu isetyenziswa ngokubanzi nja- lo yokugaya ekuveliseni briquettes. Nja- ikufanele kule nkqubo kwaye ifuna akukho nezongezelelo yokubopha. Ezi briquettes asetyenziswa ubilisa ndawo zokuhlala kunye nezoshishino.

Iindleko nja- ukusilwa

Xa iimeko mihla imveliso, amashishini amaninzi uthenge nja- yokugaya. Ixabiso kuba kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu physico-eekhemikhali uluhlu nokuntsonkotha yenkqubo. Ngoko ke, lo moss umgquba ayibizi kakhulu. iidipozithi ezibaluleke kakhulu yaye ubhetyebhetye kuthathwa, ibekwe amanzi enzonzobila. Kungasisalathisi esibalulekileyo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba iza kuthengiswa njani nasesithabazini umgquba yokugaya - ixabiso. Ukusetyenziswa afanayo ukulungiselela iinjongo ezininzi echaphazela ngqo ukunyuka imithamo imveliso. Kukhuthaza uphuhliso loshishino umgquba kwaye uqoqosho ngokubanzi.