Yintoni materialoprovodyaschaya chain?

Kumsebenzisi ekupheleni ukuze ufumane imveliso kuyimfuneko kuye, izinto zokwenza imveliso apho wadala, kuthatha zigaba ezininzi inkqubo yokuvelisa, uthutho kunye nezigaba nomlomo. Ngaloo ndlela Materialoprovodyaschaya chain iquka iiyunithi ezahlukeneyo ezihambelanayo. Ekuhambeni kwe ukuhamba kwezithuthi esoloko ezandayo iindleko. Uphando lubonisa ukuba ngaphezu-70% yeendleko mveliso iindleko ezinxulumene nokukhuthazwa imisebenzi yayo. Makhe siqwalasele ngakumbi yintoni eyenza materialoprovodyaschaya chain, kwakunye noko ke iindlela ukuba malini kahle.

Overview

Yintoni materialoprovodyaschaya chain? Amafoto thaca kweli nqaku libonisa iinketho ezahlukeneyo kunokuthumela impahla ekupheleni yabathengi. Njengoko sesitshilo ngasentla, kuqala impahla asetyenziswa ukuya kwindawo yemveliso apho iguqulelwa ibe yimveliso. Emva koko, ugcino, ukuphakheja imisebenzi, uthutho kunye nokuthengiswa. Materialoprovodyaschaya elijikeleza indlela nincokola izinto ukusuka kumthombo feed ephambili kumsebenzisi ekupheleni. Oku kuquka iiyunithi ezahlukeneyo, ezibandakanya imisebenzi ezithile ngeendleko.

Materialoprovodyaschaya kwisekethe: Inkcazelo

Xa indawo kwakhiwa flow kulawulo lwezibonelelo ngamnye esuka kumthombo feed kubathengi. Yintoni na chain materialoprovodyaschaya? Impendulo yalo mbuzo icacile. Kuyimfuneko ukubonelela iinzuzo eluntwini, ukuze idinga. Ukuqonda ukuba imele zeesekethe materialoprovodyaschaya ulula. Iingxaki ezinokuvela xa nqanaba nokubunjwa iindleko. Ngapha koko, injongo ephambili lwamashishini inzuzo egameni kunye nabathengi - nokuthengwa kweemveliso ngamaxabiso aphantsi. Iindleko impahla senziwa kwindawo yokuqala phantsi kwempembelelo imiba yemveliso. Ixabiso imveliso nawo ilaliswe kwiindleko ekugcinweni, ekuthuthweni kunye nokufezekiswa. Ukususela ngoko, beesekethe materialoprovodyaschaya okufana iya kuxhomekeka kakuhle yolawulo lwemali.

The main ndlela

Kwezo ndawo apho isetyenziswa materialoprovodyaschaya chain, yimveliso ezahlukeneyo yokusebenzisa intshukumo bezinto zenkcitho. Amvumela ukuba:

1. Ukunciphisa inani loovimba lonke ukuhamba endleleni.
2. Ukunciphisa iindleko zokuhamba.
3. Ukunciphisa ixesha lokudlula impahla ngalo mxokelelwane.
4. Ukunciphisa ukuselwa umsebenzi wezandla iindleko imisebenzi imithwalo.

Ixabiso-inventri ziswa

Inkcitho iyonke kwiindleko zazo kulondolozo akhawunti kuba ngaphezu kwe-50%. Kubume, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuquka iindleko nokugcinwa izixhobo zolawulo, ilahleko evela ukubiwa okanye umonakalo iimveliso. A isixa esikhulu yokusebenza amashishini eyinkunzi, ngokuqhelekileyo inxaxheba ezitokisini. inani layo zingaqala-10 ukuya ku-50%. Kulo mjikelo wemveliso, iindleko yokugcina oovimba ezi ngaphakathi 25-30% yenkcitho iyonke. Ukuncitshiswa kwezibonelelo kuqinisekiswa ekuphumezeni kwinqanaba eliphezulu kunamathelwano-nxaxheba kuzo ezikhandelwa materialoprovodyaschaya chain. Olu ukhuseleko ukwanda yobonelelo, usasazo kunye nolawulo esitokisini.

Ukunciphisa ixesha

logistics chain Materialoprovodyaschaya ezikhandelwa iinkqubo ababandakanyeka ngqo. Okwangoku, ixesha eliqhelekileyo yendalo imveliso ngaphakathi ixesha lilonke umjikelo wobomi 2-5%. Ngoko ke, lo msebenzi ukwenzela ukugcinwa, ukupakishwa, ukuthuthwa, ukuqonda nokuhlala ngamaxesha amaninzi. Okunciphisa ubude bawo ekukhawuleziseni ingeniso eyinkunzi kunye, ngenxa yoko, ukwandisa ingeniso, nokunciphisa iindleko imveliso. iindlela zokuhanjiswa Ukunciphisa iindleko zothutho ziye ubuhle, neeshedyuli engaguqukiyo, lancitshiswa bengasebenzi isebenza khona.

quality ezimanyanisayo

Ngaphandle nje kokuba loo ikhonkco materialoprovodyaschaya, kuyimfuneko ukuba zithi kwindawo yokuqala kubonakala ngathi yinto uhlalutyo rhoqo. Ukuphonononga indlela intshukumo izinto umthombo izinto zokwenza imveliso kumsebenzisi sekupheleni, iingcali ukuphuhlisa iindlela ezintsha ukuphucula parameters ezahlukeneyo zale nkqubo. Kwesi sikhokelo, ukuphucula iitshathi ukuhleleka, kuphakamisa ukuzalana components ngamnye, ukuphathwa kakuhle. A olunzulu ukusebenza kwezoqoqosho kule nto idla ngaphezu impembelelo yeempawu ngasentla. Oku kubangela kukuvela iipropati ezimanyanisayo. Ezi mpawu ziye zonke ikhonkco materialoprovodyaschaya ngokubanzi, kodwa hayi amabakala alo ngamnye. Iipropati ezimanyanisayo zibonakaliswa kukukwazi kwenkqubo ukuphumeza le njongo. Xa oku kuphunyezwa 6 imithetho:

1. Oku kumiselwa imveliso oyifunayo.
2. Ingqamana olubonisa quality eyaneleyo.
3. Oku kumiselwa mali efunekayo.
4. Cwangcisa ixesha le mveliso kufuneka kusinda.
5. Oku kumiselwa idilesi delivery.
6. Ukucacisa ukuba ukunciphisa indlela iindleko.

Le njongo iza kuqwalaselwa ukuba kuphunyezwa xa zonke ezi zinto.

Kutheni sebenzisa materialoprovodyaschaya chain?

Okwangoku, kubalulekile ngokukodwa kwinkalo yemisebenzi yoqoqosho iye yaziwa ukuthengisa. Kusebenza nenkqubo yolawulo ethile, ngenxa apho imveliso eqhele iimfuno emarikeni. Oku, inceda ukuqinisekisa kwiintengiso inzuzo. ephanda izenzo chain ikakhulu materialoprovodyaschaya Market. Iingcali Uhlalutyo esweni kwaye isigqibo yavuka imfuno. Uphononongo ehlanganisa kwaye ngokushwankathela ulwazi malunga uhlobo imveliso kuyafuneka emarikeni, oko ifanele ibe yintoni umgangatho, wobeka phi, nini, apho aya kuba imfuno.

logistics Materialoprovodyaschaya chain inika inkqubela ye ubunzima zorhwebo kumthengi. Uhlanganiso ikuvumela ukuba ndikuhlangule iimveliso ngexesha elifanelekileyo, abathengi abanomdla kunye ngexabiso ubuncinane. Marketing ngokuqulunqa umsebenzi ukuphumeza indlela yokukhawulelana ekumisweni ukufuduka yorhwebo. Ekuqalisweni kwayo eyiyo kwinqanaba ngalinye kufuneka ziyilwe njengesakhi ebalulekileyo yakhiwe nangengqiqo kunye nenkqubo elungeleleneyo. Ngelo xesha, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba iindlela kobuchwepheshe nethekhinoloji nxaxheba yorhwebo kusebenza njengoko into ephambili isifundo lokucwangcisela, hayi ukuthengisa. Last swi kuhlalutyo yemarike, ifuthe ngokwasengqondweni womsebenzisi, intengiso njalo njalo. imisebenzi yamalungiselelo swi ukuyilwa imifuziselo zobugcisa kunye nezobuchwepheshe okuhambelana isindululo lezinto xo materialoprovodyaschim. Njengenxalenye yale nkqubo yolawulo ezihambayo iimveliso.

marketing Unxibelelwano nokwenza

isixhobo inkqubo yemveliso phantsi iimfuno zentengiso zangoku anyanzeleka ngokunxulumene nemingeni asakhulayo kummandla ukuthengisa imveliso. Kwavela Marketing phambi logistics. Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-20, ugxininiso imveliso kwi ekudalweni imveliso ezithandwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa iindlela zophando yonikezelo kunye nemfuno baye baba nqobo zokugweba xa ukhuphiswano. Ngelo xesha akazange abe ubaluleke ukuyilwa kweenkqubo zolawulo-traffic. Oku kubangelwa kakhulu kukungabikho amandla yobugcisa ukuphumeza imifuziselo ezinjalo. Ukongeza, kusetyenziswa ngexesha izixhobo intengiso ukuze avunyelwe ukuba bahlukane kukhuphiswano. Okwangoku, ezi zixhobo banqongophele kakhulu.

Imfuno, nto leyo kubonakele kwi-sikhokelo lwazi, kufuneka waneliseke ngexesha kunye unikezelo olukhawulezayo nangokuchanekileyo. Yena, ke, kunokwenzeka kuphela xa kukho kakuhle inkqubo yezicwangciso. Inkqubo noun Ifezekisa abaphuhlise izixhobo nokuthengisa. Logistics ukunxulumanisa abathengi, umboneleli, kucwangciso zokuhamba iindleko, network technical-zobugcisa kwaye bukwavelise itekisi eyakhiwe mobile. Kulo mzekelo wadibana iimfuno zoqoqosho kuzo zonke ezi zifundo ngeendleko encinci ekukhuthazeni ukuthengisa.

Umzekelo noun

Umongo logistics ndlela yhuu nokuphatha ukumanywa abadlali ethile kwinkqubo enye. Injongo emsebenzini wayo isebenza ubuchule ngokukhawuleza kunye neendleko-ngempumelelo lokuzisa iimpahla ukuya lowo uthunyelwe. Ukuphunyezwa ukuntsokotha siyifumana yokuba ngexesha lenkqubo kuyafuneka ukudibanisa izifundo kunye izinto ezahlukileyo kwezoqoqosho. Njengoko umzekelo materialoprovodyaschaya chain yokuqala iza kuqwalaselwa kwinkqubo-sikhokelo apho unikezelo iswekile evela kumenzi ukuya umthengisi. Xa eli cebo ababandakanyekayo amaqela amathathu:

1. Nomakhi.
2. Warehouse.
3. Iivenkile Chain.

noun Flux kunciphisa iindleko zizonke intshukumo imveliso leyo. Le japan kuzuzwa ngokuthi ekwenzeni imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Njengoko omnye wabo isebenza ukuphakamisa ukuphakheja. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ekuvelisweni weengxowa sugar zatarivatsya. umthamo wabo, ngokokuqhelekileyo-50 kg. oko Unoptimized stream le mveliso imele intshukumo iingxowa kumenzi ukuya evenkileni. ndlela Logistical ibandakanya intsebenziswano phakathi zonke amakhonkco chain. Masithi ukuba umntu enze njengoko umnini-nxaxheba ezintathu. Apho ungahlela ukuphakheja eswekile bhegi? Oku kungenziwa:

1. Emva Isibali kwinkonzo kwivenkile umthengi.
2. Ngomhla kummandla lo walivala ithende egumbini nawokulungiselela iimveliso ezithengiswayo okanye umsebenzi emsebenzini baqeshwe kuphela ukupakisha.
3. Kwiziko zisasazwe evenkileni ekhethekileyo.
4. Kwiplanti lemveliso le mveliso.

Nokupakishwa emsebenzini lomthengisi okanye kwigumbi elahlukileyo ukugcina elinemveliso noko futhi eqolo. japan ethile koqoqosho zingafumaneka ukuba le nkqubo ukuze alungiselele yokugcina lehoseyile. Noko ke, xa kusenziwa, kukho inani eliqingqiweyo kuphela iziseko enokuphenduleka ngexesha elinye ingasetyenziswa izixhobo yokuzaliswa ngokupheleleyo. Isiphumo esiphezulu ifunyanwa ngokuququzelela inkqubo ukuphakheja kwi-mveliso. Ngoko ke, xa umnini bonke abathathi nxaxheba izenzo chain njengeZiko mnye, bekuya ukudala inkqubo zizinto ebekupakishwe umenzi. Xa kusenziwa le meko yahlukile. Bonke abathathi-nxaxheba kwinkqubo asezandleni zabamnini ezahlukeneyo. Kulo mzekelo, ukuba ivenkile iya kuzuza kwintengiso iswekile sele ipakishwe, umbutho zizinto ebekupakishwe kuzo isityalo siya kufuna iinkcitho. Ukuba imveliso leyo olugcinwe yi lonke kwisiphaluka kwiingxowa, kuyimfuneko ukuba ulungise nxaxheba scheme intsebenziswano.

isisombululo kule ngxaki

Xa kuziswa iswekile bulk kwi womnatha ngemiyinge emincinci, bonke abathathi-nxaxheba ngokubanzi siphulukana ithuba lokuba bafumane ingeniso engaphezulu. Oku inokuphetshwa xa abadlali kunye, ukusombulula le misebenzi ilandelayo:

1. Ukumisela isixa-mali sengeniso eyongeziweyo ezivelayo xa imibutho basebenza diphu nkampani-umenzi. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka uvume iinkqubo usasazo olulinganayo yengeniso.
2. Khetha izixhobo zobugcisa inkqubo unikezelo kwemveliso apakishwe ukuya kwakunye neevenkile. Ezi ziquka, ingakumbi, ziquka: izixhobo ukupakisha, oya kuzaliswa kwi iiyunithi mveliso elungiswe yaza ithuthwa ngoko koovimba ngokusebenzisa Wholesalers, izithuthi ezikhethekileyo, ngoncedo leyo eya kuqinisekisa impumelelo zokuhamba, izixhobo ukwenza umsebenzi ukothula / ukukhweliswa njalo njalo.
3. Vumelanani olubumbene, esibumbeneyo inkqubo kwemali processing ukusuka kwisityalo ukupakisha ukuya kwindawo yokuthengisa.
4. Sombulula iindlela zezibalo imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, oku kusenokuba ingxaki phezulu lwempahla amanqanaba intshukumo imveliso, nokumisela ubukhulu kangangoko ibhetshi, njalo-njalo.

Zonke ezi izisombululo benza izixhobo ezintsonkothileyo zezibalo. ukusebenzisa kwabo ungakha esihlangeneyo kwisekethe materialoprovodyaschuyu ukubonelela inzuzo kuphela ulawulo flow utshintsho esemgangathweni.

Eliphezulu ukunikezelwa izakhiwo ufakelo lwesamente

Amaxesha amaninzi iimpahla zithunyelwa kwangexesha, ezixabisa ngaphezu wamzisa phambi okanye emva kwexesha elimisiweyo. Ngokomzekelo, cinga unikezelo kwezakhiwo ufakelo lwesamente ukusuka mveliso kumaziko lokwakha. Ingqondo kunye processing of ulwazi malunga sites yokwakha ukuba iimveliso ezithile, data kwi phambi ilungele ukuba kwakhiwe kobuchule yemveliso park ithatha indawo kwiziko data. yonke imihla phambili unikezelo izakhiwo iishedyuli. Zibonisa umthengisi kunye umamkeli lwemveliso nganye, inani lezithuthi, osihlangulayo iinxalenye.

Ihlela lwenziwa ukuya okomzuzu. Iqela lenjongo uyakhululwa isityalo lemveliso kwisiza ulwakhiwo ukuya kwindawo apho abasebenzi kufuneka ufake oku isiqwenga esithile. Ukungeniswa amanqaku emgangathweni yenzelwa "ngamavili" - ngqo ukusuka zethutyana. Esebenzisa le unikezelo mbutho akubikho mfuneko ukothula kunye nokugcinwa kwe izakheko ezomeleleyo eziphathekayo kwisiza. Ngako oko, kunciphisa imfuno koovimba, kwindawo enkulu esakhiweni. Isakhiwo nga kwakhiwa emithini, hayi kwisiza yokuhamba bazisa uyilo ezineziphene okanye akukho xesha. Ngesi noun kunciphisa imfuno ukutsala abasebenzi abongezelelweyo, iimali, kunye nobugcisa.

kwiimeko zogunyaziso

Kuba ukusebenza ngokukuko lombutho lokuhanjiswa izakhiwo ufakelo lwesamente ukusuka mveliso kwisiza isakhiwo kufuneka:

1. Ubukho izithuthi ezikhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo evela kumenzi kunye kwizibonelelo. Baya yobuchwepheshe kufuneka conjugated omnye nomnye kunye parameters imveliso.
2. Ngokucacileyo ukuchaza ngokulandelelana yezenzo zabo imisebenzi abanoxanduva, ubuchwepheshe.
3. Ukusombulula le ngxaki yezothutho. Oku kubandakanya iindlela enyusa, ukulungiselela iishedyuli zonikezelo.
4. Bentsebenziswano inxulumene neemfuno zoqoqosho bonke abathathi nxaxheba kwikhonkco.

Ngenxa yoko, izinto uya kumhlangula imveliso ekunene,-mali oluchanekileyo ngexesha elithile kunye neendleko ezincinci.