Yintoni Mantoux (ugonyo)? Imilinganiselo yinto yamihla le

Mhlawumbi akunakwenzeka ukufumana umntu ongatshatanga zange kwenziwe ubuncinane kanye ebomini bakhe Mantoux uvavanyo. Njengomgaqo, kuzo zonke izikolo kwesi sikolo Inkqubo inyanzelekile. Mantoux - Ukuchumisa, ubukhulu ezibonisa indlela umzimba womntu iquka omzimba, nokumisela ubukho tubercle lesifo. Yaye bangaphi kubo, basabela akayicingi mkhulu.

iimpawu imigomo

ukuba Ngokuqhelekileyo emva kokuba kwenziwe ngenaliti ongama ye isitofu esikhethekileyo yesibini kwaye ngomhla wesithathu ngaphantsi itywina ezithile ubonakala kwindawo engalunganga. Le ububomvu imilo ngeenxa kunye nombala zifuna ukuba ngqombela, wakhulula kancinane phezu esikhumbeni. Mantu - kogonyo, imilinganiso ezo kuhlalutywa iiyure asixhenxe anesibini, yaye kucingwa ulwazi inokuthenjwa. Ngoko ke, ukuba kuhlolwa kwaye oyingcali kweli xesha.

Zeziphi Ubukhulu logonyo

Zasabela uvavanyo Mantoux ibangelwa esibonakalisa umntu siphilile okanye ifuna ezongezelelweyo loviwo, ngakumbi ebanzi. Netoti itywina - oku ubungakanani ugonyo Mantoux, yinto eqhelekileyo sichazwa ngokwemida yalo, ngenxa yoko ithathelwe ingqalelo kububomvu nobuhlungu ngenxa ehlabathini babizwa ngokuba "amaqhosha." Ukuba iqhakuva engekho, njengoko umphumo zibhaliswe nombala. Mantoux uvavanyo kufuneka kulinganiswe ngokusebenzisa ngumlawuli ngaphaya. Kukho ezi ziphumo zilandelayo:

• Ukusabela negative. Bubungakanani xa itywina uba ubukhulu 0-1 mm. Ngokuqhelekileyo umkhondo kwesiza inaliti.
• Indlela abasabela ke kuyathandabuzeka ukuba ubukhulu itywina ukususela nge-2 ukuya kwi-4 mm, kwaye ukuba kunye nje ukuba bomvu, ngaphandle kweintanethi.
• Xa imida amatywina indlela HIV ichazwe ngokucacileyo, kunye nobukhulu ukufikelela sangqa 5 mm okanye ngaphezulu. Yokumilisela Mantoux kubantwana ineenkalo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: indlela entle buthathaka - 5 ukuya ku-9 mm, avareji ngamandla - 10 ukuya kwi-14 mm, wavakalisa - ukususela 15 ukuya 16 mm.
• Xa wabonisa ngamandla itywina basabela njani yi-17 mm.

Xa isiphumo iyancumisa

Xa ukwenza iilokhwe (sokugonya), ubungakanani ukuba kufuneka athobele iziphumo ezimbi baziwa, ihlala ukulindela kokugqitywa ingcali. Umntu ebesoloko ezithenjiweyo okuhle, kwaye kule meko ke uqinisekile ukuba usana lwakhe isempilweni ngokupheleleyo. Indlela yokwenza xa impendulo eyakhayo ifunyanwa?

Akukho mfuneko nokungoyiki nokulungiselela babi. Ngapha koko, ukuba kukho indlela entle, ngoko ke oku isiqinisekiso lobukho kwezifo ezifana nesifo sephepha. Xa abantwana, kukho eli intonga, kodwa umntwana siyasulela, ekubeni bacterium ayihambi igazi. Isifo awayesasazwa ngamathontsi emoyeni abantu indlela onesifo TB.

Oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana osulelwe, kodwa abagulayo kwaye ayikho nako ukosulela abanye, kuba amajoni omzimba uyakwazi ukucinezela mycobacteria. Ukuba umntwana kufuneka benze iilokhwe (ugonyo), imilinganiselo apho lokukhangela wabonisa iziphumo ezidibanisayo, baya kufuneka babhaliswe kunye TB phantsi kweliso lakhe. Kulo mzekelo, akulungile esalelweyo ukuya esikolweni epriskuli.