Yintoni eqhelekileyo yobunzima kubantwana ukuya kunyaka? Itheyibhuli

Ulindele ukuzalwa komntwana ixesha elide. Ngamaphupha, ubone oko kukuthi, indlela ekhula ngayo kwaye ikhule ngayo. Xa umntwana ekuzalweni kwakhe, oomama abatsha bajamelana nemibuzo echaphazela ukuphuhliswa kwengane. Omnye wabo ngumlinganiselo wesisindo kubantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka omnye. Itafile kunye nezikhombisi eziqhelekileyo ezisekwe ngcali ziya kukunceda uqonde oku.

Ubunzima bokuzalwa

Iintsana kufuneka zihlolwe ngumntwana wezingane. Kuviwo lokuqala umntwana wakho ulinganiselwa. Emva kwenani elifunekayo leentsuku ezichithwe esibhedlele , umntwana ulinganiselwa kwakhona. Yiyo le namba-yesisindo somnxeba ngexesha lokuzalwa kunye nobunzima ngosuku lokukhutshwa-oluchaphazela ukwanda kwenyuka.

Bonke abantwana banezibonakaliso zabo ngabanye ekuzalweni. Ubunzima obuqhelekileyo bomntwana ophilileyo luvela kwi-2700 ukuya ku-3700. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ubunzima bokuqala bomntwana wakho buxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nale:

- Impilo yengane.

- Heredity. Kwiimama ezikhudlwana, iintsana ezinobunzima obukhulu zinokuzalwa ngaphezu kwalabafazi abancinci nabancinci.

- uPawulos. Ngokwenene, amakhwenkwe azalwa awona makhulu kunamantombazana.

- Ukutya kukaMama. Ukuba umfazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa usebenzisa ukutya okuphezulu kwekhalori, ngoko umntwana uzuza ubunzima obukhulu.

- Isimo sengqondo sengqondo somama ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Iimeko ezihlala zixinzelelekileyo ngexesha lokuzala umntwana zibonakala kubini kwimpilo yengane kunye nobukhulu bayo.

- Imikhwa emibi yomama. AbaNxila abasebenzisa iziyobisi kunye nabasetyhini abavuthayo banabantwana abanesisindo esiphansi.

Kule miba iya kuxhomekeka ekuzuzeni ubunzima bomntwana kuze kube unyaka.

Ukunyusa ukukhutshwa

Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala, abantwana banciphisa ubunzima. Oku kungenxa yezizathu ezininzi:

- Umntwana uqala ukuphefumula ngokukhululekile. Oku kubangela ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi.

- Kwiintsuku zokuqala emva kokuzalwa, umntwana usondla i-colostrum, kunye neengxenye ezincinci. Oku kude kube ngumama aqale ukufika ubisi.

- Ukulungiswa kwimeko yangaphandle.

Ngenxa yezi zizathu, ubunzima bomntwana ekukhutsheni esibhedlele buhluke kwisisindo sokuzalwa malunga nama-5-10 ekhulwini. Kwaye ukubala kwesantya sokufumana ubunzima kwintsana yakho kuvela kule nani.

Ukunyusa isisindo kubantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka omnye

Ekugqibeleni, wakhululwa, kwaye wena kunye nosana usekhaya. Umntwana wakho ufunde ukutya, ngokukhawuleza uvelisa ukutyalwa, kunye nokushisa kunye nokutshintshwa komoya, kwaye umntwana uqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuzuza inzuzo kuxhomekeke kwizizathu ezimbalwa:

- iMpilo. Ukuba umntwana uyagula, akayidli kakuhle.

- Uhlobo lokutya. Xa ukondla ngokwenza umlinganiselo womntwana ukwanda ngokukhawuleza, kunokuba usondlo lwe-thoracal.

- Ubungakanani kunye nomgangatho wokutya.

- Ukuhamba komntwana.

- Indlela yokutya. Xa ukondla imfuno, umntwana uzuza ubunzima ngaphezu kokutya ngehora.

- Ubudala bomntwana. Kwiinyanga zokuqala umntwana ukhula ngokukhawuleza, ukukhula kuphuhlisa ngaphezu konyaka.

Kwimeko nayiphi na into, iingcali zakha isisiseko somlinganiselo womntwana unyaka. Esi sibonakaliso esiphezulu, kodwa kungenxa yoko ukuba abahlengikazi abakhenkethi kunye nabantwana bezilwanyana ze-polyclinic baxhomekeke kuzo.

Ukunyusa isisindo kubantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka owodwa: itafile

Inzuzo yokulinganisela ubunzima kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi yile ndlela ilandelayo:

- Ngenyanga yokuqala isingqinisiso siyabonwa, ukuba umntwana uyongeza ukusuka kwi-90 ukuya kuma-150 amagremu ngeveki.

- Kwinyanga yesibini, yesithathu neyesine, umntwana wakho kufuneka akonge phakathi kwama-140 kunye nama-200 amagremu ngeveki.

- Kwinyanga yesihlanu neyesithandathu ubunzima bomntwana kufuneka bukhule ngo-100-160 amagremu ngeveki. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu, yintoni isimilo sobunzima kubantwana? Kuze kube unyaka (itafile iboniswe nje ngezantsi), abantwana bakhulisa isisindo sabo ngokunyanisekileyo. Isiqhelo siqwalaselwa xa ubunzima bomntwana buphindwe kabini ukusuka kwithuba lokukhutshwa ngumnyaka wesiqingatha.

- Ukususela kwinyanga yesibhobho yobomi, ukwanda kwenani lokunciphisa. Ngomnyaka umntwana kufuneka aqikelele kathathu ngaphezu kokukhutshwa.

Ngaba kufanelekile xa uxhalaka ngokuphambuka kwimiqathango?

Ixesha eliqhelekileyo, xa umgangatho wesisindo somntwana awugcinwa unyaka. Abantwana banomncinci, okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ukwanda okukhulu kwindleko xa kuthelekiswa netafile. Ngayiphi into edibeneyo?

- Iimpawu zePhysical. Bonke abantwana bakhula ngokungafaniyo. Omnye uphuthuma, umntu ukhawuleza, kwaye oku kuqhelekileyo.

- Ukukhula komntwana ekuzalweni. Umntwana onokukhula okukhulu uzuza isisindo ngokukhawuleza kunokuba encinci. Umzekelo, ukuba ukuphakama kwengane yakho ekuzalweni kwakuyi-52 cm, ukuba inzuzo eqhelekileyo isisindo ngeveki ngu-170 g, kwaye ukuba 58 cm ngu-210 g.

- Isondo somntwana. Abafana badla amaninzi amantombazana.

- Uhlobo lokutya. Ngokutya okufakelwayo , abantwana banzima ngaphezu kweentsana eziqhelekileyo.

Ngoko, ufundile ukuba ubunzima bobunzima kubantwana bunyaka. Itheyibhile yezalathisi eziqhelekileyo kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo, kodwa kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kukho isibalo sezizathu ezichaphazela ukusekwa kwesisindo somntwana, kwaye kwimeko nganye ngabanye bangahluke. Ngoko ke, ukuphambukiswa kwinqanaba elingaphantsi okanye elincinane akufanele lithathwe njengeimeko zesifo. Iimiselo zokufumana ubunzima buninzi kwaye azifanele zithathwe njengento efanelekileyo.