Yabemi Tajikistan: the Dynamics nolwazi mihla, imikhwa, ubuhlanga, iilwimi, ingqesho

Ngo-2015, abemi kubemi Tajikistan ngayo abantu abazizigidi 8.5. Eli nani kane kwiminyaka engamashumi amahlanu edlulileyo. Yabemi Tajikistan ngokuphindwe 0.1 ihlabathi nenzaliseko yalo. Ngoko wonke umntu 1 aphume 999 sikazwelonke yaloo State.

Inani labemi weRiphabliki Tajikistan the Dynamics

Ngowe-1951, abemi abantu abazizigidi ezili-1.6 sikarhulumente. Oku ngokuphindwe kahlanu ezincinane kunangoku. Ngoo-1960s yokuqala, abemi Tajikistan okokuqala ngaphaya kwezigidi ezibini. Ngowe-1970, inani labantu abazizigidi 2,875 kweli lizwe, yaye ngowe-1972 - 3.063. Umbundu 3000000 zonganyelwe ngo-1982. Ngeli labemi xesha abantu abazizigidi 4.089 e Tajikistan. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, izinga lokukhula koluntu yanda noko. Sele ngowe-1989, iye yasuswa kumsobomvu 5 million. Kodwa ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba izinga eliphezulu lokukhula koluntu sabhalwa ngowe-1963. Emva koko ke 3,94%. Izinga eliphantsi ngenxa yokukhula kwenani labantu ngo-1998 - 1.27%. Ngo-1999, inani labantu nje abangaphezu kwezigidi ezithandathu kweli lizwe. amazinga okukhula labantu Low zarekhodwa kwi-1995 ukuya-th 2000. Emva koko, abantu baqalisa ukuba ukukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ngo-2007, sele 7.024 yezigidi kwi-Tajik. umbundu abantu 8000000 sele onganyelwe kwiminyaka emithandathu. Ngowe-2015, kwakukho malunga 8,389 yezigidi zabantu Tajikistan.

isimo Modern demographic

Ukususela ngoJanuwari 1, 2016, abemi Tajikistan yi 8.577 yezigidi. Oku kungaphezulu 2.24% kunokuba bekunjalo kwixesha elidlulileyo. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ekuqaleni 2017 e Tajikistan uya kuphila 8,769 yezigidi. ukwanda entle zendalo kulindeleke. Izinga ngo-2016 ngaphezu ekufeni 217,339 nganye abantu amawaka. Iingcali ziqikelela ukuba yokushiywa iya kuhlala kwinqanaba 2015. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngenxa kuyo yabemi Tajikistan kwehle ngabantu 25045. Ngowe-2016, abantwana 729 bazalwa ngosuku. Oku malunga namashumi amathathu ngeyure. Ukuxinana yabemi Tajikistan ukusukela kuDisemba ka-2016 abantu 60.2 square kilometre. Malunga nama-33,9% sabantu abaminyaka ingaphansti kwama-15, yaye 3.4% - phezu 65 Inkoliso basonta qela lobudala phakathi-15 no 64. okulindeleke ekuzalweni engama 66.

Malunga 99,77% yabantu abadala ukufunda. Kuba abantu, eli nani 99,83%, kunye nabafazi - 99,72%. Kuba abantu abaneminyaka eyi-15 ukuya 24, izinga lokufunda nokubhala nakakhulu. Kuyinto ilingana 99,86%. Isikolo-12 leminyaka ubudala. Noko ke, bapase kuzo zonke ngaphantsi kwe-90% yabemi.

trends

Iqela uhlanga iphambili labemi Tajikistan na namaPersi yobuhlanga, abaphuma kwiintlanga yamandulo East Iranian Central Asia. Kwakhona thaca Uzbeks, Kyrgyz kunye Russian. Noko ke, ezi zinto kwabambalwa. De ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, abemi wasebenzisa miqondiso ilandelayo uqwalselo: kwindawo zizinze ngawo wejografi yokuhlala. De kwenkulungwane ye-19 ongasekhoyo Tajiks kwaye Uzbeks akazange aqonde omnye njengoko bezizwe ezibini ezahlukeneyo. Le meko emva kokumiselwa eyenziweyo ngo-1920 republic ezine yiSoviet e Central Asia.

labantu Tajik kuyaphela ukukhula. amazinga ukuzalwa nokufa High mava kumazwe asakhasayo, apho uRhulumente bobabo. A isici esasenza i ukuhla kweminyaka yokuphila.

kuqamba yobuhlanga

Xa siqwalasela kangakanani labantu e Tajikistan ngamalungu eli qela labantu likhulu, nto leyo malunga 84,3%. Malunga nama-13.8% abemi Uzbeks. No-2% kuphela - Kyrgyz, Russian, Turkmen nama-Arabhu. Ubuninzi ngamaSilamsi. Phakathi kwabo, 85% - abameli Cartoon.

ngamaqela athetha iilwimi

Igosa yi Tajik. Yena uyakwazi ukuthetha isininzi sabantu. Eli lizwe kwakhona ethetha ezininzi Persian. Abaninzi bathetha Russian. Lisetyenziswa ngabantu abafundileyo, ngokunjalo kwezoshishino. Ishedyuli losasazo unalo ngamajelo Russian-zolwimi, kunye neentsapho atyebileyo badla ukuthumela abantwana babo ukuba bafunde eRashiya. Le meko zinje ngenxa elidlulileyo yiSoviet e Tajikistan. amaqela eentlanga ezisetyenziswa ngayo kuqhakamshelwano zemihla ngemihla iilwimi zabo zomthonyama.

umsebenzi

Ngokutsho kwikota yesibini ka-2016, abaqeshwe Tajikistan ngabantu 2.249.000. Phakathi kuka-2000 ukuya kumyinge 2016-th wayelingana 1395,3 amawaka. Ubuninzi kwinani labasebenzi sabhalwa ngo-2015. abaqeshwe ke baba 2.276 yezigidi. Izinga eliphantsi sabhalwa ngo-2000 kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo. Kwikota yokuqala kulo nyaka yena ngokusemthethweni wasebenza nesigidi esinye kuphela. E Tajikistan, la madoda aye umhlala-phantsi engama-63 ubudala, amabhinqa - xa eneminyaka engama-58. umda uye wan- ukususela 2000. Ukususela ngoSeptemba 2016, abantu 53,500 ngendlela yokukhangela umsebenzi esebenzayo. Oku iphezulu thile ngaphezu nakumndilili ixesha 1994 ukuya th-2016. Izinga lentswela-2.3%, ngokutsho Septemba 2016. I-avareji kwithuba lika-2010 wayelingana 2.43% ngo-2016. Inqanaba eliphezulu lentswela-ngqesho sabhalwa ngo-2000 kwinqanaba 3.13%. Ubuncinane - ngoDisemba 2004.