Yababini eyiyo modem "Rostelecom": ADSL, DSL, D-Lnik, TP-Link

"Rostelecom" kwimarike Russian kweenkonzo entsimini konxibelelwano yenye phambili. Akumangalisi ke, abasebenzisi abaninzi bakhetha iinkonzo zakhe. Ukongeza lonke ibandla, kunye nale phakheji lweerhafu ikunika izixhobo ezingundoqo ezifunekayo ukuze ukudibanisa kwi Internet. Kodwa ke abantu abaninzi bazama ukumisela klk zabo, nto leyo maxa wambi kunokubangela iingxaki ezithile. Ngelo xesha, ukuba ukhangela, naziphi na iingxaki kufuneka ukuba kuvuka. Kucetywa ngakumbi ukuba siqwalasele "Rostelecom" imodem uqwalaselo nawuphi na uhlobo. Lo myalelo uluncedo hayi kuphela isixhobo onikezelwa ngqo yinkampani; kodwa ukuba naziphi na ezinye izikhokelo ezifanayo.

Amagqabantshintshi ka lweModem Market

Ngaphambi kokuba uhlele "Rostelecom" imodem kuya kuxoxwa ngqo, kufuneka uyeke nje ngezinto zokusebenza eziza kusetyenziswa ngokunxulumene ikhaya okanye i-ofisi Internet.

Yintoni sisebenzisa ngalo mzuzu? Phakathi iinketho ithandwayo amaqela ezininzi ezingundoqo izixhobo:

• Iimodem, imizila (DSL / ADSL);
• Ethernet-imodem;
• USB-imodem;
• 3G-imodem.

Iqela lokuqala ethandwa kakhulu simlungele ufakelo ekhayeni okanye eofisini. Iindleko sentengo onobuhle elula malunga 800 engange, kodwa imodeli elikwinqanaba eliphezulu iya kuxabisa malunga 1,500 engange.

Udidi lwesibini kwakhona ezithandwa kakhulu, kodwa ikakhulu ngenxa yeendleko ephantsi (malunga 750 engange).

Distribution Special USB-imizila azifumanekanga phambi kowe, nangona kukho kakhulu sitshiphu. enkulu ingxaki yabo kukuba kaninzi kakhulu kukho iimeko nge "ukuhlanganiswa" kwabaqhubi. izixhobo 3G-technology lusetyenziswa ikakhulu kumatyala Nowujikeleza umzi nge laptop.

Yeyiphi imodeli ukukhetha?

Yintoni lulandelayo oku ukuze ukhethe ukufaka ekhaya? Kubonakala ukuba le ndlela ilungileyo iya zisasebenzisa Iimodem ohlanganisa ukusebenza of a umzila (ufikelelo nge Wi-Fi) DSL- okanye ADSL-uhlobo.

Phakathi izixhobo ezisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo uyakwazi ukwahlula imodeli D-Link, TP-Link, «Intercross», Zyxel, njalo njalo. D. On ngokwezicwangciso ezinye zazo kuya kuxoxwa.

imithetho jikelele loqhakamshelwano ADSL-imodem

Njengokuba lulandelayo ukuqonda ezisisiseko ADSL nobuchwepheshe, imodem umbutho ufikelelo internet usebenzisa umgca yefoni rhoqo.

Xa uqhagamshele i modem kucingwa ukhetho best ukufaka yokuchaka ezizodwa (yokuchaka), nto leyo evumela ukuba ngaxeshanye ukufikelela kwi-intanethi yaye ukufona. Ngamanye amazwi, mnxeba nto yogutyulo, ngokungafaniyo unxulumano ngqo.

Ukuhlobanisa zonke izixhobo ehambelana ukulandelelana umzobo: PC - Imodem - yokuchaka - line yefowuni. Enyanisweni, oku kuya sikuqonde nomntwana, ngakumbi ukuba yokuchaka iye IKONA ezimbini iintambo ezahlukeneyo, badideke kangangokuba into ethile ayinakwenzeka.

Imibuzo ukufaka abaqhubi

Emva kokuba yonke le sekethe ibandla ize idityaniswe umbane, kuyimfuneko ukuseka i-software eyodwa yolawulo, eyaziwa ngokuba abaqhubi (ukuba enze indlela yokusebenza efakwe kwi computer bakwazi ukuqalisa lentwana, kwaye, yena, wasebenza esingenamakhwiniba).

imifuziselo Standard ezamkelwa yi kwinkqubo ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ufake umqhubi kungabangela iingxaki. Ukuba into engahambi kakuhle, ungasoloko usebenzisa disc okhethekileyo, lowo uzayo kunye modem. Ukuba uthenge imodem akanalo umboneleli, okanye xa engekho idiski ukukhuphela abaqhubi ezichanekileyo kunokuba ngqo kwi website esemthethweni.

Xa inkqubo liphela iza kugqitywa, kwaye iyunithi iza kuba isebenza ngokupheleleyo, kufuneka ibe sheshisa ulungiso "Rostelecom" imodem. Into yokuqala ufuna ukufikelela kujongano lwe web kwefowuni.

Ukubandakanywa kunye nokufikelela kujongano lwe web

Njengomgaqo, zonke izixhobo kwi bar idilesi nayiphi olufakwe kwi ibhrawuza computer Web wazisa indibanisela 192.168.1.1. Ukulungisa Modem "Rostelecom" kwi nisaqala kubandakanya ukubeka eyiyo parameters ukuba ukufikelela kwi-Internet. Ukuba ixhaswa yi Wi-Fi, njalo-njalo kufuneka uzifakelele ezi ndlela.

Njengoko igama lomsebenzisi kunye nepasiwedi ziya kucelwa xa uzama ukufikelela, sebenzisa admin. Ukuba ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, i-data igalelo imodem uthatha, kuyimfuneko ukuba kwakhona zonke izicwangciso ngokucinezela i Hlela iqhosha kwi ngasemva modem nokuphinda-ufake iinkcukacha.

Ukuba uqwalasele nayiphi modem kwimeko kwecacileyo, ukuba ngaba ufuna ungenelelo manual, ungasebenzisa le disk ukuba eze nesixhobo apho kukho eliluncedo ezizodwa njenge uhlobo 'Hardware Wizard ". Emva iqaliswa, landela nje imiyalelo lokulayisha.

Ukubekwa "Rostelecom» DSL-imodem okanye ADSL-izixhobo

Kodwa masithi ukuba umsebenzisi ayikho kulahlwe we disc (ezilahlekileyo, ityekile). Kufuneka wenze ntoni kule meko? Yenza ithemba, kuba uqwalaselo naluphi na udidi lwezixhobo ilula.

Ngoko ke, ngokuba "Rostelecom" kucwangciso modem D-Link (thabatha nje njengomzekelo) luqala uhlobo isicwangciso esimbaxa. Ixabiso le parameter kuyanqweneleka ukufaka kwaye usebenzise yesekethe uHlelo "ibhulorho» (Bridge), nto leyo ethintela ukungena kwi-web kwi-terminal eyintloko icinyiwe.

Ngaphezu koko lwesandla kufuneka ubeke imida ye VPI kunye VCI, nekufuneka ne ummandla okhetiweyo yomsebenzisi indawo (kuba eMoscow amaxabiso 0 no 35). Ezi parameters kufuneka kwisivumelwano, kodwa inokufumaneka kwinkxaso yobugcisa, nokuba nje ngokufowunela (nangona phantse lonke kokuba zifakelwe ngokuzenzekelayo.)

Okulandelayo, kufuneka ufake ebhalisiweyo igama lomsebenzisi (i-PPP), cacisa igama lomsebenzisi, ufake uze uqinise ipasiwedi yakho, khetha igama inkonzo, ukuseka uphawu nxamnye into Hlala Alive kwaye khankanya amaxabiso yeenketho LCP-losuku LCP-flops (15 no-2 ngokulandelelana).

Ekugqibeleni, emazantsi kufanele kuphawulwe IGMP ibhokisi yokukhangela ne ukugcina utshintsho. Emva bephuma ujongano modem, ungasebenzisa i Internet nokuba ngaphandle Iqalisa indlela yokusebenza, kodwa ukuqalelisa mandatory le modem (cinezela nje iqhosha elihambelanayo).

Ukubeka i TP-Link modem «Rostelecom"

Ngefoni kule ngcelele imeko ilula kakhulu. Isibakala sokuba izixhobo ngokwawo sele unayo, ngoko ukuthetha, isixhobo athungwe ekuthiwa Quick Qala.

Enyanisweni, ucwangciso modem of "Rostelecom» TP-Link yehliswe kuphela ukhetho imo uqhagamshelo (uHlelo), wamisela Zone Ixesha kwaye ufake login kunye negama lokugqitha. Enyanisweni, nguye kungekhona 'Wizard "?

Bokuqonda fakelo "Intercross" parameters

"Intercross" Useto imodem ( "Rostelecom") zahlukile kancinane oko kuchazwe ngasentla.

Xa ungena kujongano lwe web kufuneka kuqala ukhethe ukubaleka "Masters» (Wizard), VCI nexabiso parameter, indlela engagqibekanga ka-35, kuhlala injalo, kunye VPI iparameter ngenisa ixabiso 8.

Ngaphezu koko, uhlobo uxhulumaniso lusekiwe uHlelo, yaye amanqaku eziphawulwe ngokuzenzekelayo ukufumana idilesi (Fumana idilesi IP ngokuzenzekela) kunye nokufumaneka NATED (Yenza NATED). Intsimi Idilesi oku kungashiywa kungenanto. Emva koko faka igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha.

Xa la manyathelo alandelayo awukwazi, ukutshintsha nto, uze ubone iinkcukacha kwi inyathelo lokugqibela, kufuneka nje ukuze ugcine useto.

Wi-Fi Iinketho

Okokugqibela, makhe sibone ukuba yintoni na isicwangciso "Rostelecom» WiFi-imodem. Enyanisweni, i modem onjalo kusetyenziswa umzila ixhaphakileyo ukwabela uphawu engasebenzi ngeengcingo.

Apha kwakhona, akukho nto ezinzima. Ukuzibekela "Rostelecom" imodem kulo mzekelo ithatha amaxabiso igalelo ilandelayo parameters:

• Uhlobo lwephaswedi - WPAPSK.
• YeBitLocker - AES.
• SSID - igama olithandayo xhulumaniso.
• Pre-ekwabelwana Key - password yakho ukufikelela Wi-Fi-intanethi.

Ekugqityweni sazo zonke izicwangciso kufuneka uye isondlo kwi tab (Maintenance) kunye iqhosha lokukhangela ukuze ukhethe romfile.cfg ifayile ngezakhelo oluzenzekelayo wokongeza i-ons. Kulo, siya kucinga i isicwangciso sigqityiwe.

isishwankathelo esifutshane

Njengesiphumo ethile kukuthi ukuba uqwalaselo modem "Rostelecom" naluphi na uhlobo eyaziwa akukho nzima kakhulu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukukhetha iinketho ekunene, leyo zanikezelwa kule ncwadi zingasentla.

Ke ukhetho kwezixhobo, ADSL-izixhobo usebenzisa udibaniso yi yi "Rostelecom" umnikezeli yinto ngobuwena kangangoko, xa kuthelekiswa ne efanayo Ethernet- okanye USB-izixhobo, nto leyo umda ngokubonakalayo imisebenzi yabo.

Izicwangciso 3G-Modem akukhange ingqalelo cwaka ephambili engundoqo ikhaya okanye i-ofisi abasebenzisi ukunika imodem, imizila yokudibanisa imisebenzi a software yonxibelelwano engasebenzi ngeengcingo. Kaloku, ngokwemiqathango izicwangciso, ukuba ucetyiswe ukuba wenze into elula kakhulu, kungcono usebenzise disk kunye "inkosi" ngangenini izinto ezingeyomfuneko. Kodwa ukuba oku akwenzeki, unako ngokukhuselekileyo ukusebenzisa le miyalelo ingasentla.