XML; yintoni na kwaye ukuba ukuyivula njani?

Lidla abasebenzisi abaninzi kweenkqubo zekhompyutha mihla kunye neemveliso software kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zingqubane iifayile ukuba babe .xml ukwandiswa. Abantu abaninzi nje Asikwazi ukucinga ukuba yintoni olu xwebhu, ukuze uvule indlela. Ngubani na oya kuqwalaselwa, njengoko open Ifayile-XML. Kwangaxeshanye sifumanisa ukuba yintoni na yaye kutheni kufuneka.

Yintoni i fayile ye XML

Masiqalise nesibakala sokuba, ukususela kwinqanaba umbono kobugcisa computer mihla kunye neenkqubo ezisetyenziswa ukwenza olu hlobo xwebhu, ifomati XML yifayile yombhalo, nto leyo ichaza umyalelo ulwimi lophawulo jikelele (andisiweyo uLwimi olwAndisekayo), nto leyo ngokwaneleyo ngamandla ifuze kakuhle aziwa isixhobo yophawulo HTML.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ifayile XML iqulathe ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga nayiphi na into ethe kubonakaliswa ngokusebenzisa esichazayo (kule kamva). Ke ukuba idatha egcinwe kwi kwizikhongozeli ezifana, kunokuba database, ngokufuthi esetyenziselwa zamakhulu yevidiyo nomsindo kwi Internet, izicwangciso basindiswe umsebenzisi kunye izicelo software kwakunye kumaphepha e web ngokupheleleyo.

Ngokomzekelo singathatha, yithi, i-albhamu kwesandi mculi. Ifayile XML luquka ulwazi malunga lomnyaka woyekelelo, uhlobo, inombolo kunye namagama lengoma, popularity and njalo njalo. D. Noko ke, xa undwendwela izibonelelo kwi abenza lowo awufuni World Wide Web ukucinga yokuvulwa ebonakalayo ifayile lolwazi, kuba kwanaxa xa ingoma udlalwa online kwi uMdlali iya ukubonisa zonke iinkcukacha uhlobo abo equlethwe umgangatho iifayile-MP3 njengoko ID3-tags. Ulwazi njengoko lilayishiwe kwingoma sidlalwe.

View XML-fayile

Xa ujonga uhlobo lwefayile, ungenza ngokukhawuleza phawula ukuba iimpawu into zichazwe ngokusebenzisa tags kunye neempawu abazibeka ngesandla.

Imiyalelo ezisisiseko ulwimi akukho kungenxa yokuba i umsebenzisi eqhelekileyo ukuba ulwazi kwaye akukho mfuneko. Ekuphela kwento onokubonwa, ekubeni ngoko kuphela ukuba ayisekho inani elithile izinto ezisetyenziswayo ukuchaza izinto kule fomati njengoko kufuneka, engaka unikwa.

Ifomati open standard XML-based

Ngoku makhe sibone, ukuba ukuvula njani ifayile yeXML. Njengoko singathi sibe sele, mhlawumbi, abaninzi baqonda le fayile yombhalo, yaye ngoko kulula ukuyisebenzisa ukujonga okanye uhlele na, nkqu umhleli kakhulu kwakudala. Ewe, nkqu "Notepad 'efanayo kwisethi umgangatho Windows.

Nangona kunjalo, akukho ilula kakhulu. Inyaniso kukuba yi kabini-ngokucofa i fayile ngaphandle ecacisa umbutho efanelekileyo kunye nayiphi na iprogram ukuvula. Kwimeko ilungileyo, le nkqubo iza zibonisa uluhlu izicelo ezininzi ezifanelekileyo. Unga khetha inkqubo ngokwakho, kodwa kwangaxeshanye faka uphawu nxamnye umba usoloko usebenzisa isicelo esikhethiweyo ukuba olu hlobo lwefayile.

Uyakwazi ukwenza ngenye indlela, usebenzisa i ekunene nqakraza kwi ifayile kwaye ukhethe i command "Vula nge ...", yaye ke ngoko, kwakhona, khetha isicelo esifunwayo mhlawumbi kuludwe okanye ucacise indawo icandelo engundoqo ephunyeziweyo (amaninzi yinto fayile EXE).

Indlela yesithathu ukuvula ifayile XML into ngokusesikweni lokuqala lwenkqubo, uze uvule menu ukusebenzisa ifayile (kwiimeko ezininzi indibaniselwano Ctrl + O). Kulo mzekelo, akukho mfuneko ukusebenzisa i "Notepad". Nceda uvule ifayile ngaphandle nayiphi na ingxaki kwisicelo iLizwi efanayo kunye like. Nkqu Excel «maykrosoftovskih" uyakwazi ukuvula i data kwi fomathi.

Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba kukho imfuneko nekulungiswa XML-format, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba usebenzise isixhobo yobuchule ngenkxaso kwezivakalisi ulwimi, umzekelo, Oxygen XML Umhleli, XML elingumvi okanye EditiX Lite Version. Ngokwendalo, oku asizizo zonke izixhobo ukuba basebenze kunye ulwimi kwelona nqanaba liphezulu le fayile. Namhlanje, le nkqubo zifumaneka kakhulu kunene.

Ngoku amagama ambalwa malunga kutheni maxa wambi kukho XML-ifayile xa kuvulwa. Kaninzi oku kungenxa kukwaphula isidima fayile, kwakunye nokuqaliswa elingachanekanga iimpawu esichazayo okanye tags. Ngaphezu koko, akukho mda e-Excel umda lemiqolo babonisa, i-data emnyango kunjalo ukuba oku kunokwenzeka ungazalisi.

iimpazamo engaba zikhona xa uvula XML-ifayile njenge-attachment email

iimpazamo maxa wambi kuvela xa ezama kwenziwa ukuvula ifayile, nto leyo uncamathiselo le email. Kwintshinyela bonke, libhekisela kubaxumi ye-imeyile eqhelekileyo ezifana Outlook Express.

Isibakala sokuba uthimbo lokuqala igcinwe njengoko data okwethutyana (ngokufuthi neyongezelelwe ukwanda ukongeza .tmp main), kwaye unyango lwenziwa kuso.

Ukuze siphephe le meko, nje ekuqaleni ukugcina uncamathiselo kwifomati yayo yoqobo kuyo nayiphi na indawo ekhethwe kwi diski okanye imidiya removable, uze usebenzise iindlela ezisemgangathweni echazwe apha ngasentla.

kunokuba nesiphumo

Njengoko ubona, akukho nto nzima ekuqondeni isakhiwo kunye neendlela lokuvula ifomati yefayile onjalo. Apha, Noko ke, umgaqo na umba wokudala XML-data, ngenxa yokuba ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo inkqubo, kufuneka ukwazi ubuncinane neziseko zolwimi. Ke bona abanye, ndiyacinga, ubunzima kunye nale ifomati abasebenzisi fayile akayi kuvuka.