Xa umntwana ethe walunywa yinja, ukuba benze ntoni? Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ingakumbi zonyango

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa umntwana ethe walunywa yinja okanye phina? Lo mbuzo ucelwa abazali abaninzi abanabantwana baye bahlaselwa sisilwanyana. Malunga ngawaphi amanyathelo ukuthatha kulo mzekelo, sichaza kweli sihloko.

ulwazi olusisiseko

Yinto akukho mfihlakalo ukuba izinja ziyingozi kakhulu. Ngoko ke, imibuzo malunga ukuba benze ntoni xa umntwana ethe walunywa yinja, ukuba benze ntoni kulo mzekelo, kakhulu efanelekileyo.

Iingcali zithi ephilile ukuba yezilwanyana kumazwe angaphandle kufuna unyango olusisinyanzelo amanxeba. Ke ukuba noburhalarhume, yenja ke ezi iluma kunokuba ezibulalayo. Ngako oko, ngenxa yokulimala kufuneka aphendule ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kulo mzekelo, nkqu nomkrwelo kancinane, evela inja ogulayo kunokukhokelela nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.

Memo abazali

Umntwana umntu ethe walunywa yinja - yona nto ekufanele siyenze nendlela ukuze? Lo umbuzo wokuqala oqhubeka iingqondo zabazali abaninzi abanabantwana ubunzima ukusuka isilwanyana. Amaxesha amaninzi, inja ukuhlaselwa umntwana iphela kakubi kakhulu kunye nokopha kakhulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto abazali kufuneka ingqalelo kakhulu ukhuseleko lwabantwana abaselula. Ngelo xesha ukuzimela ayinqweneleki kakhulu wabasondeza izinja. Ngapha koko, abaninzi abantwana benza okubi ukuziphatha izilwanyana - lukoyikise kubo, ukufuza, ukutsala umsila njalo njalo. Ngenxa yale yokuziphatha, ukuba bandiqumbise ndlongo, nkqu inja ethule nje.

Inja zabaluma umntwana - into omele uyenze? Ngelishwa, impendulo yalo mbuzo yaziwa abazali abambalwa. Ngoko ke, inkoliso yezi kuhlasela kunokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu. Ukuthintela kwazo, siza kukuxelela ngawaphi amanyathelo ekufuneka athathwe kule meko.

Umntwana umntu ethe walunywa yinja: Implications

Akukho ukuhlasela isilwanyana ayikho ngaphandle imiphumo. Ukuba inja ebilume umntwana wakho, kungenzeka uya kuyiphalusa usuleleko kunye nokuphuhliswa kweenkqubo ukudumba (kuloo ndawo yokwenzakala). Oku kwenzeka ngo-17-22% yazo zonke iluma. Kwakhona wadibana iintsholongwane egazini amaxesha nokudumba baby ebhedini okanye usuleleko systemic.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, bawubopha usulelo ebangela Cya, ezifana iStreptococcus, nePasteurella, Staphylococcus kunye eziphilayo ande kwimeko anoxic. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uninzi flora kwi ngenxeba efanayo unohlobo exutyiweyo.

Zonke ezi ntsholongwane ifumaneka emlonyeni inja kwaye emva kokuba elunyiwe, baya ngqo kwindawo inxeba. Ngokuqhelekileyo uphuhliso losulelo zenzeka emva kweeyure 8-23 emva kolo hlaselo.

Iimpawu zokugula inxeba

Umntwana umntu ethe walunywa yinja - into omele uyenze? Unyango lwe umntwana kufuneka wenziwe ukuba nenxeba ukuba bosulelekile. Malunga isenzeko iimpawu beenqila balandelayo angathi:

• Ukuvela obhobhozayo ubovu, zikhatshwe ivumba elibi.
• Ukuphuhliswa Iimpawu ukudumba, kuquka ukuba bomvu, iintlungu kunye ukudumba.
• iindawo nkovu zidumbileyo zibekwe kufutshane kwindawo kukulunywa.

Kufuneka kwakhona sinikele ingqalelo iimpawu ezifanayo. Ezi ziquka oku kulandelayo:

• intloko ebuhlungu;
• umkhuhlane;
• ubuthakathaka kakhulu;
• indisposition okungephi.

Ngokufuthi kukho liluma kunye nezifo usuleleko ezifana sinomgada kunye nominxano. Kulo mzekelo, unyango kufuneka ngoko nangoko.

lokuqala zoncedo

Umntwana umntu ethe walunywa yinja - yintoni ntoni abazali? Ukuba aqale ukunika uncedo ukuba umntwana wokuqala. Oku kubandakanya ezi ngongoma zilandelayo:

• kuhlanjwa magciwane inxeba;
• unyango ngononophelo emiphethweni;
• nesiya;
• ekuqinisekiseni umntwana uncedo wakho ofanelekayo lwezonyango, ngokunjalo bafeza unyango anti-ngeentsholongwane, ngqi prophylaxis nerabies (ukuba kuyimfuneko).

inyathelo ngezenzo step

Umntwana umntu ethe walunywa yinja - njani ukuqhubeka ukusebenza? Ukuba ngaba usana lwakho wothuka kakhulu, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba imqinisekise, ukunika amanzi asele, uchaze izenzo zakhe ezilandelayo ngokuphathelele unyango amanxeba. Ukuba umntwana uyakhala kwaye azibhijabhije kufuneka intlungu-umbulali.

Kwimizuzu yokuqala embalwa emva kokuba inja kukulunywa kufuneka ngocoselelo ahlambe inxeba leyo isepha zonyango (inokuba zoqoqosho), ekufuneka unyityilikiswa emanzini ashushu. unyango olunjalo ekukhethwa ukuba lwenziwe hayi ngaphantsi kwe-¼ ngeyure. Oku kuya kwenza ukuba inactivated virus umgada iyamelana kakhulu.

Emva ukuhlamba omkhulu inxeba yi isisombululo isepha, kufuneka ziphathwe iperoksayidi yehidrojeni ukutshabalalisa izifo kunokwenzeka. Ngokubhekiselele emiphethweni yayo, ngoko ke kunqweneleka ukwenza amafutha iodine okanye "ngepeyinti green". Emva koko, lo inxeba kufuneka ukuba ukunyanzelisa igozi, apho kuyimfuneko ukulungisa i iqhiya aseptic. Kuyimfuneko ukuba luthathele ingqalelo ukuba akufuneki zokungenisa (inxeba kufuneka 'ukuphefumla "kakuhle).

Emva ekunikeni uncedo lokuqala umntwana kufuneka zisiwe kwi kwisikhululo olungxamisekileyo ugqirha uhlolo kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha uza enze logonyo kulandela nominxano nerabies.

izenzo Abazali 'emva zoncedo lokuqala

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa umntu ethe walunywa yinja? Unyango wokwenzakala kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela xa i ngugqirha onamava. Noko ke, abazali kufuneka kwakhona intshukumo ethile. Ngokomzekelo, khangela izinja umntwana. Ukuba ikhaya lakho kwaye uyazi umniniyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ufuna kuye isatifiketi esichaza ukuba izilwanyana zagonyelwa umgada. Ke zona izinja, into ngayo kufuneka ingxelo kwinkonzo zonyango lwezilwanyana.

Ukuba kukho ithuba enjalo, ngoko ngenxa uluma kufuneka abekwe ukuqwalaselwa imini-10 a. Ukwenza enqwenelekayo esibhedlele.

Iimpawu yenja esine rabies

Inja zabaluma umntwana - into omele uyenze? Ngoko nangoko emva zoncedo lokuqala kuyimfuneko ukufumana isilwanyana bahlaselwa. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo yabo ubungqina ngqo ukugweba imeko lenja.

Ukuze uqale kufuneka ukuqonda unobangela unomntana. rhoqo nabantwana ngokwabo Siyayikhweletisa na isilwanyana izenzo ezinjalo. Kulo mzekelo, inja ukuya kwi-90% ukuba yimpilo. Ukuba isilwanyana wahlasela umntu ngaphandle kwesizathu, ngoko, mhlawumbi, ukuba osuleleke ngayo ngumgada. Amaninzi, izinja wedwa. Bona inyala ukuhenda abantu ngeenxa zonke kubo, ukukhonkotha phezulu kwaye ndileqeka.

Ukuba inja leyo ebangele umonakalo umntwana, sele wadubula, iingcali kwenziwe uphando nobuchopho baso ukubona ngumgada.

Zigonywe ngokuthi isilwanyana esinayo silume inja

Umntwana umntu ethe walunywa yinja - into omele uyenze okanye uyephi? Emva uhlaselo olunjalo, umntwana kufuneka ngoko nangoko ukuthatha igumbi zonxunguphalo. On amanyathelo abazali kufuneka azise ugqirha khona.

Ukuba izifundo yezilwanyana kwafunyaniswa ukuba yiNTSHOLONGWANE umgada, ugonyo yenziwa.

Umgada gonyo lusebenza kakhulu. Ngokutsho kweengcali, lunciphisa ubungozi wokosuleleka malunga 98%. Noko ke, iinaliti ezinjalo zisebenza kuphela kwimeko ukuba bathwalwa ngaphandle kwisithuba seeveki ezimbini emva kokuba ulwamvila. Nangona kubulungisa kufuneka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba ugonyo yenziwa kwaye xa uphethe izigulane ngomhla oya kulandela kamva.

Kwiimeko entsonkothileyo (umz, ilibele, ukubona ugqirha, eyomeleleyo okanye ukulimala) ngokubhekele phaya sokugonya neziqhutywa okanye ukrokrele immunoglobulin.

Xa unyango olunjalo kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba zingaphelanga iintsuku 30-90 elandelayo isigulane contraindicated emzimbeni, ngokomzimba, nobushushu, njl Abantu abadala kunye abafikisayo kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ulwamkelo iziselo ezinxilisayo Kuvaliwe ngokupheleleyo. Kungenjalo, amajoni omzimba yexhoba liyafa, kunye nophuhliso elilwa umgada ngeyona lincitshiswe.

izibalo

Ukuba umntwana walunywa inja usapho, oko akuthethi ukuba akukho osuleleke ngayo ngumgada. Ngelishwa, abazali abaninzi abavumi ukuba agonye ngezizathu ukuba isilwanyana yabo abagulayo, kodwa iimvavanyo ibonisa okwahlukileyo. abantu abanjalo kufuneka bazi ukuba 75% yabo bonke abafileyo emva kokuba ethe walunywa sisilwanyana achaphazelekayo ukuba acele uncedo ngexesha okanye olova wala ugonyo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isiqingatha sabantu bonke abafayo - zizigulane abaye kuphazamiseka unyango okanye abo ngqo iziphakamiso engqongqo leengcali.

Xa Gonya?

Emva kokuba inja yaluma umgada ugonyo esetyenziswayo akusoloko. Le naliti kwenziwa kuphela kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• ukuba umntwana yahlaselwa isilwanyana sasendle (umzekelo, amalulwane, iimpungutye, iingcuka, njl);
• ukuba inxeba inkulu kakhulu kwaye indawo eyingozi (umzekelo, entloko, entanyeni, njl);
• Ukuba isilwanyana usindayo, ebangela ukuba kuqhuba isaveyi akwenzeki;
• Ukuba isilwanyana emsebenzini iintsuku ezili-10, isigulana ngeli xesha ukwenza amathamo 3 lokugonya (kunye neziphumo eqhelekileyo olu gonyo yamiswa).

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba xa sele ngaphambili ugonyiwe umntwana kwaye sele udlule akukho nyaka kuloo mzuzu, oko wabelwe 3 sokugonya. Ukuba kuye ngaphezu konyaka, emva koko bachithe ikhosi epheleleyo yonyango.

Xa kugonywa ntoni?

Ngoku uyazi ukuba benze ntoni xa umntwana ethe walunywa yinja, yaye yintoni amayeza ukuthatha. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba uhlaselo olunjalo alusoloko kufuna ukusetyenziswa amanyathelo ngqwabalala.

Iingcali zithi ukuba isitofu akukho Ndaziswa ixhoba ukuba:

• inja wachukumisa eluswini, kodwa musa buhlungu;
• amathe isilwanyana Nomchane kwiinwebu usana okanye amanxeba emzimbeni wakho;
• ziluma lwaqhutywa nge ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze impahla, leyo engazange Prokushev;
• inxeba bubangelwa ngomlomo okanye inzipho akukho intaka inyama;
• umntwana wadla inyama (oko kukuthi, ubushushu elungileyo ngayo) ubisi okanye isilwanyana nomonde;
• Lokwenzeka kwetyala iimpuku yasekhaya niyagrenyana okanye neempuku kwindawo apho umgada ezingabhaliweyo kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo;
• ziluma waba pet egqibeleleyo, ngaphambili zagonyelwa umgada.

Ngamafuphi

Ngoku uyazi ukuba benze ntoni xa umntwana wakho ethe walunywa yinja. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke amanyathelo kwamagciwane inxeba, kwakunye ugonyo kumgada kufuneka luqhutywe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka emva kokuba kuhlaselwa. Amaxesha amaninzi, iimeko ezinjalo kukhokelela kuphuhliso iingxaki ezinzulu kwaye maxa wambi nkqu nokufa.