Xa Monroe mfundiso zishunyayelwe?

NgoDisemba 2, 1823 kwathiwa ebizwa ngokuba yi-Monroe iMfundiso, elavakaliswa imigaqo emitsha ngokupheleleyo kwaye iyingozi of United States nkqubo angaphandle. Nantso into uxwebhu wathi isigidimi sakhe Congress, umongameli yesihlanu US, ababambelela isithuba yekhethelo imiqathango ezimbini ezilandelelanayo, Dzheyms iMonro loo. Umongo oku kakhulu mfundiso wentando ibinzana ebaluleke kakhulu - "Melika kuba baseMelika".

Ngenxa yoko, esiza kuxubusha ngayo ngokweenkcukacha undoqo kolu xwebhu. I Monroe Ikhona wabonisa ukuba eUnited States kwixa elizayo kufuneka kuxolelwa ngokupheleleyo amazwe kunye nokuphunyezwa kwayo kwezopolitiko ngaphakathi naliphi na ilizwe yaseYurophu. nkqubo Foreign ngoku ubudlelwane nayo phantsi kolawulo olungqongqo.

Ngaphezu koko, i- United States of America kule mzuzu kwafuneka ukugcina cala ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke iimfazwe zaseYurophu. Ngokomzekelo, xa kuthe lemfazwe eSpeyin, Italy okanye United States nako ukuthatha icala elinye contenders. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba bambalwa spetsailisty elo xesha babekholelwa ngokwenene ukuba Melika kuma cala. Kwelinye icala, eli lizwe wayenelungelo ukuqwalasela amathuba indalo engaphezulu kummandla lunalo amathanga, ukuba aphazamise kwimicimbi zangaphakathi ngokupheleleyo yonke American States.

Emva kweso sibhengezo sesi xwebhu yahlukana uluvo karhulumente. Ezinye nje usoyika olu hlobo ezintsha, ngoxa abanye, ngokuchasene noko, bakholelwa ukuba ngoku ngokwenene baseMelika kuza ikamva eliqaqambileyo. Eyona nto kukuba abasemagunyeni babesoyika ukuba Spain uya kukwazi ukukhetha up amathanga abo e-Latin America, elisandula nje waqalisa ukubonisa ukuzimela. Ukongeza, umongameli Monroe Ndandingenamnqweno ukuqonda republic Lusanda phambi nokufunyanwa ngo-1821 of Florida eSpeyin.

Emva kokuba transaction yimpumelelo kakhulu Melika ngokoqobo isandla free. Ngenxa yoko, i-United Kingdom edlalwe kule nkqubo indima ebalulekileyo, njengoko kuchasene kwakhona ekoyiswa Latin America, waza wamcela ukuba ayeke ikoloni ngoko nangoko. Emva thethwano ezinde, nimiyo inxaxheba umcebisi Adams, uMongameli US, emva kokuphulaphula owayamileyo yakhe, wenza yokuNyenyisa imiQathango kwaye wavuma i-United Kingdom. Ukwamkela isindululo, Monroe, phakathi kwezinye izinto, wabonisa ukuba kule meko uBukhosi Russian Kwakhona kufuneka ukwandisa imida yayo esinga kwelasezantsi ye-Pacific Ocean.

Emva kweminyaka engama-20, ukusebenza kwe ngumongameli American wangena ingxelo ebizwa ngokuba "Monroe Imfundiso."

Kakade ke, ngaloo mihla kwakungenakwenzeka ukubiza ubudlelwane phakathi kwamazwe amabini isigebenga - Russia kunye United States - efudumeleyo okanye, phezu koko, baziintshaba. A Monroe Ikhona wenza ulwalamano lwabo ngakumbi cala, njengoko iingcaphephe ngembali kunye geopolitics bexabana. Ngaphezu koko, le mihla nkqubo Russian amazwe kwezinye iinkalo usisiphumo imeko eyayikho ngaphambili.